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這篇文章主要介紹了Nginx安裝及配置的方法的相關知識,內容詳細易懂,操作簡單快捷,具有一定借鑒價值,相信大家閱讀完這篇Nginx安裝及配置的方法文章都會有所收獲,下面我們一起來看看吧。
環境準備
1. 操作系統
centos 6.4 x86_64
2.軟件版本
nginx 1.4.2
3.實驗拓撲
4.安裝yum源
[root@nginx ~]# rpm -ivh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm [root@web1 ~]# rpm -ivh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm [root@web2 ~]# rpm -ivh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
5.各節點時間同步
[root@nginx ~]# ntpdate 202.120.2.101 [root@web1 ~]# ntpdate 202.120.2.101 [root@web2 ~]# ntpdate 202.120.2.101
6.關閉防火墻與selinux
[root@nginx ~]# service iptables stop [root@nginx ~]# chkconfig iptables off [root@nginx ~]# getenforce disabled [root@web1 ~]# service iptables stop [root@web1 ~]# chkconfig iptables off [root@web1 ~]# getenforce disabled [root@web2 ~]# service iptables stop [root@web2 ~]# chkconfig iptables off [root@web2 ~]# getenforce disabled
安裝nginx
1.解壓
[root@nginx src]# tar xf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
2.新建nginx用戶與組
[root@nginx src]# groupadd -g 108 -r nginx [root@nginx src]# useradd -u 108 -r -g 108 nginx [root@nginx src]# id nginx uid=108(nginx) gid=108(nginx) 組=108(nginx)
3.準備編譯配置文件
[root@nginx src]# yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel [root@nginx nginx-1.4.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre
4.編譯并安裝
[root@nginx nginx-1.4.2]# make && make install
5.為nginx提供sysv init腳本
[root@nginx ~]# cat /etc/init.d/nginx #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: nginx is an http(s) server, http(s) reverse \ # proxy and imap/pop3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # check that networking is up. [ "$networking" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) nginx_conf_file="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`nginx -v 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` options=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -r $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $nginx_conf_file ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $nginx_conf_file retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -quit retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -hup retval=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $nginx_conf_file } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
6.為此腳本賦予執行權限
[root@nginx ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
7.添加至服務管理列表,并讓其開機自動啟動
[root@nginx ~]# chkconfig --add nginx [root@nginx ~]# chkconfig nginx on [root@nginx ~]# chkconfig nginx --list nginx 0:關閉 1:關閉 2:啟用 3:啟用 4:啟用 5:啟用 6:關閉
8.啟動nginx
[root@nginx ~]# service nginx start 正在啟動 nginx: [確定]
9.查看一下端口
[root@nginx ~]# netstat -ntlp | grep :80 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* listen 3889/nginx
10.測試一下
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