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本篇文章給大家分享的是有關phpMyAdmin中怎么使用sql-parser組件,小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家學習,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲,話不多說,跟著小編一起來看看吧。
phpMyAdmin是一款基于Web端運行的開源數據庫管理工具,支持管理MySQL和MariaDB兩種數據庫。 phpMyAdmin的程序主要使用php和javascript開發,它的安裝使用都比較簡單而且已有很多相關介紹不再重復,今天要介紹的是源碼中的一個核心組件sql-parser。
sql-parser組件的主要用途是對SQL語句進行詞法分析、語法分析,繼而可以實現對SQL語句的解構、加工、替換、再組裝等需求,另外也可以對SQL進行highlight等處理。sql-parser由純PHP語言實現,同時也是整個phpMyAdmin源碼中為數不多的代碼架構比較清晰且符合當前PHP界PSR標準規范的模塊。
需事先安裝好php,git客戶端,以及composer php包管理工具
margin@margin-MB1:~/tmp$ sudo git clone https://github.com/phpmyadmin/sql-parser.git margin@margin-MB1:~/tmp$ cd sql-parser && sudo composer install
組件安裝完畢,下面介紹具體的調用
<?php require_once '../sql-parser/vendor/autoload.php'; use SqlParser\Parser; $query = 'SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN (t2, t3, t4) ' . 'ON (t2.a=t1.a AND t3.b=t1.b AND t4.c=t1.c)'; $parser = new Parser($query); $stmt = $parser->statements[0]; echo json_encode($stmt);
運行結果中$parser
變量是一個大對象,里面存儲有對$query
語句的詞法分析結果$query->list
,語法分析結果$query-statements
,以及錯誤信息等。
其中$query-statements
的結構如下:
{"expr": [{"database":null,"table":null,"column":null,"expr":"*","alias":null,"function":n ull,"subquery":null}],"from": [{"database":null,"table":"t1","column":null,"expr":"t1","alias":null,"function": null,"subquery":null}],"partition":null,"where":null,"group":null,"having":null," order":null,"limit":null,"procedure":null,"into":null,"join": [{"type":"LEFT","expr":{"database":null,"table":null,"column":null,"expr":"(t2, t3, t4)","alias":null,"function":null,"subquery":null},"on":[{"identifiers": ["t2","a","t1"],"isOperator":false,"expr":"(t2.a=t1.a"},{"identifiers": [],"isOperator":true,"expr":"AND"},{"identifiers": ["t3","b","t1"],"isOperator":false,"expr":"t3.b=t1.b"},{"identifiers": [],"isOperator":true,"expr":"AND"},{"identifiers": ["t4","c","t1"],"isOperator":false,"expr":"t4.c=t1.c)"}],"using":null}],"union": [],"options":{"options":[]},"first":0,"last":50}
require_once '../sql-parser/vendor/autoload.php'; use SqlParser\Parser; $query = 'START TRANSACTION;' . 'SELECT @A:=SUM(salary) FROM table1 WHERE type=1;' . 'UPDATE table2 SET summary=@A WHERE type=1;' . 'COMMIT;'; $parser = new Parser($query); $stmt = $parser->statements[0]; echo json_encode($stmt);
輸出結果:
{"type":1,"statements":[{"expr": [{"database":null,"table":null,"column":null,"expr":"@A:=SUM(salary)","alias":nul l,"function":"SUM","subquery":null}],"from": [{"database":null,"table":"table1","column":null,"expr":"table1","alias":null,"fu nction":null,"subquery":null}],"partition":null,"where":[{"identifiers": ["type"],"isOperator":false,"expr":"type=1"}],"group":null,"having":null,"order": null,"limit":null,"procedure":null,"into":null,"join":null,"union":[],"options": {"options":[]},"first":1,"last":19},{"tables": [{"database":null,"table":"table2","column":null,"expr":"table2","alias":null,"fu nction":null,"subquery":null}],"set":[{"column":"summary","value":"@A"}],"where": [{"identifiers": ["type"],"isOperator":false,"expr":"type=1"}],"order":null,"limit":null,"options" :{"options":[]},"first":20,"last":35}],"end": {"type":2,"statements":null,"end":null,"options":{"options": {"1":"COMMIT"}},"first":36,"last":37},"options":{"options":{"1":"START TRANSACTION"}},"first":0,"last":0}
除以上兩種語句之外,sql-parser還支持解析存儲過程等幾乎所有MySQL語法,不再一一舉例。下面是其SQL構造器的用法舉例。
組裝select語句:
<?php require_once '../sql-parser/vendor/autoload.php'; use SqlParser\Components\OptionsArray; use SqlParser\Components\Expression; use SqlParser\Components\Condition; use SqlParser\Components\Limit; use SqlParser\Statements\SelectStatement; $stmt = new SelectStatement(); $stmt->options = new OptionsArray(array('DISTINCT')); $stmt->expr[] = new Expression('sakila', 'film', 'film_id', 'fid'); $stmt->expr[] = new Expression('COUNT(film_id)'); $stmt->from[] = new Expression('', 'film', ''); $stmt->from[] = new Expression('', 'actor', ''); $stmt->where[] = new Condition('film_id > 10'); $stmt->where[] = new Condition('OR'); $stmt->where[] = new Condition('actor.age > 25'); $stmt->limit = new Limit(1, 10); var_dump($stmt->build());
輸出結果:
margin@margin-MB1:~/code/parserTest$ php build.php string(137) "SELECT DISTINCT `sakila`.`film`.`film_id` AS `fid`, COUNT(film_id) FROM `film`, `actor` WHERE film_id > 10 OR actor.age > 25 LIMIT 10, 1 "
組裝觸發器語句:
<?php require_once '../sql-parser/vendor/autoload.php'; use SqlParser\Components\Expression; use SqlParser\Components\OptionsArray; use SqlParser\Statements\CreateStatement; $stmt = new CreateStatement(); $stmt->options = new OptionsArray(array('TRIGGER')); $stmt->name = new Expression('ins_sum'); $stmt->entityOptions = new OptionsArray(array('BEFORE', 'INSERT')); $stmt->table = new Expression('account'); $stmt->body = 'SET @sum = @sum + NEW.amount'; var_dump($stmt->build());
輸出結果:
margin@margin-MB1:~/code/parserTest$ php build.php string(89) "CREATE TRIGGER ins_sum BEFORE INSERT ON account FOR EACH ROW SET @sum = @sum + NEW.amount"
多條語句一起加工處理:
<?php require_once '../sql-parser/vendor/autoload.php'; use SqlParser\Parser; use SqlParser\Components\Expression; $query = <<<STR ALTER TABLE `tbl` CHANGE `uid` `uid` INT( 10 ) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT; ALTER TABLE `tbl` CHANGE `field_1` `field_2` INT( 10 ) UNSIGNED NOT NULL; select * from tbl3 where id = 3 STR; $parser = new Parser($query); //處理第一條語句 $statement_0 = $parser->statements[0]; $statement_0->table = new Expression( 'db2', 'tb2', '' ); var_dump($statement_0->build()); //處理第二條語句 $statement_1 = $parser->statements[1]; $statement_1->table = new Expression( 'db3', 'tb3', '' ); var_dump($statement_1->build());
輸出結果:
margin@margin-MB1:~/code/parserTest$ php build.php string(85) "ALTER TABLE `db2`.`tb2` CHANGE `uid` `uid` INT( 10 ) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT" string(78) "ALTER TABLE `db3`.`tb3` CHANGE `field_1` `field_2` INT( 10 ) UNSIGNED NOT NULL"
以上就是phpMyAdmin中怎么使用sql-parser組件,小編相信有部分知識點可能是我們日常工作會見到或用到的。希望你能通過這篇文章學到更多知識。更多詳情敬請關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
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