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小編給大家分享一下keepalived+ceph rbd如何配置nfs的高可用，相信大部分人都還不怎么了解，因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下，希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲，下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧！
試驗機器為ceph中的osd1和osd2主機，ip分別為192.168.32.3、192.168.32.4，vip為192.168.32.5。
先創建一個rbd塊設備，然后在兩臺機器上導出此相同的塊：
[root@osd1 keepalived]# rbd ls test test.img [root@osd1 keepalived]# rbd showmapped id pool image snap device 0 test test.img - /dev/rbd0 [root@osd2 keepalived]# rbd showmapped id pool image snap device 0 test test.img - /dev/rbd0
然后將/dev/rbd0格式化后進行掛載，如/mnt目錄。
從http://www.keepalived.org/download.html下載最新的keepalived 1.2.15版本，安裝比較簡單，直接按照INSTALL的說明進行默認安裝即可。為了方便管理keepalived服務，需進行以下操作：
cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/ cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/ mkdir /etc/keepalived cp /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/ cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/ chkconfig --add keepalived chkconfig keepalived on chkconfig --list keepalived
配置/etc/keepalived.conf。osd1的配置如下：
[root@osd1 keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf
global_defs
{
notification_email
{
}
router_id osd1
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface em1
virtual_router_id 100
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.32.5/24
}
}osd2的配置如下：
[root@osd2 keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf
global_defs
{
notification_email
{
# admin@example.com
}
#notification_email_from admin@example.com
#smtp_server 127.0.0.1
#stmp_connect_timeout 30
router_id osd2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface em1
virtual_router_id 100
priority 99
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
notify_master "/etc/keepalived/ChangeToMaster.sh"
notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/ChangeToBackup.sh"
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.32.5/24
}
}在osd2寫了兩個控制腳本，用于osd2的keepalived狀態改變時執行。ChangeToMaster.sh：
[root@osd2 keepalived]# cat ChangeToMaster.sh #!/bin/bash service nfs start ssh lm "umount -f /mnt" ssh lm "mount -t nfs 192.168.32.5:/mnt /mnt"
ChangeToBackup.sh:
[root@osd2 keepalived]# cat ChangeToBackup.sh #!/bin/bash ssh lm "umount -f /mnt" ssh osd1 "service nfs stop" ssh osd1 "umount /mnt" ssh osd1 "rbd unmap /dev/rbd0" ssh osd1 "rbd map test/test.img" ssh osd1 "mount /dev/rbd0 /mnt" ssh osd1 "service nfs start" ssh lm "mount -t nfs 192.168.32.5:/mnt /mnt" service nfs stop umount /mnt rbd unmap /dev/rbd0 rbd map test/test.img mount /dev/rbd0
在ceph的一個節點利用rbd map一個塊設備，然后格式化并掛載在一個目錄，如/mnt。在此節點上安裝nfs的rpm包：
yum -y install nfs-utils
設置掛載目錄：
cat /etc/exports /mnt 192.168.101.157(rw,async,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash) /mnt 192.168.108.4(rw,async,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
啟動并導出：
service nfs start chkconfig nfs on exportfs -r
客戶端查看一下：
showmount -e mon0 Export list for mon0: /mnt 192.168.108.4,192.168.101.157
然后掛載：
mount -t nfs mon0:/mnt /mnt
需要注意的是，NFS默認是用UDP協議，如果網絡不穩定，換成TCP協議即可：
mount -t nfs mon0:/mnt /mnt -o proto=tcp -o nolock
關閉osd1的網卡em1查看結果：
[root@osd1 keepalived]# ifdown em1 [root@osd1 keepalived]# ip a 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: em1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN qlen 1000 link/ether c8:1f:66:de:5e:65 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
查看osd2的網卡：
[root@osd2 keepalived]# ip a 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: em1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000 link/ether c8:1f:66:f7:61:5d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.32.4/24 brd 192.168.32.255 scope global em1 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet 192.168.32.5/24 scope global secondary em1 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::ca1f:66ff:fef7:615d/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
vip已經漂移到osd2，查看客戶端掛載情況：
[root@lm /]# df -hT Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 ext4 454G 79G 353G 19% / tmpfs tmpfs 1.7G 4.6M 1.7G 1% /dev/shm 192.168.32.5:/mnt nfs 100G 21G 80G 21% /mnt
打開osd1的網卡em1：
[root@osd1 keepalived]# ifup em1 Determining if ip address 192.168.32.3 is already in use for device em1... [root@osd1 keepalived]# ip a 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: em1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000 link/ether c8:1f:66:de:5e:65 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.32.3/24 brd 192.168.32.255 scope global em1 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet 192.168.32.5/24 scope global secondary em1 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::ca1f:66ff:fede:5e65/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
osd2的em1：
[root@osd2 keepalived]# ip a 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: em1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000 link/ether c8:1f:66:f7:61:5d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.32.4/24 brd 192.168.32.255 scope global em1 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::ca1f:66ff:fef7:615d/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
現在的客戶端：
[root@lm /]# df -hT Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 ext4 454G 79G 353G 19% / tmpfs tmpfs 1.7G 4.6M 1.7G 1% /dev/shm 192.168.32.5:/mnt nfs 100G 21G 80G 21% /mnt [root@lm /]# ls /mnt 31.txt a.txt b.txt c.txt etc linux-3.17.4 linux-3.17.4.tar m2.txt test.img test.img2
也可以為ceph rbd的iscsi配置vip。
以上是“keepalived+ceph rbd如何配置nfs的高可用”這篇文章的所有內容，感謝各位的閱讀！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的內容對大家有所幫助，如果還想學習更多知識，歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道！
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