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小編給大家分享一下Hadoop多節點測試環境快速部署半自動腳本的示例代碼，希望大家閱讀完這篇文章之后都有所收獲，下面讓我們一起去探討吧！
本半自動部署包括兩個腳本hdp_ini.sh（環境初始化）和 hdp_bld.sh（創建hadoop）。
執行完第一個腳本，再檢查手動調整一下。
然后根據第二個腳本里說明配置好ssh passwordless, 再執行第二個腳本，基本上就可以快速的部署好測試環境。
hdp_ini.sh - Run on all the nodes in your cluster env!
#!/bin/bash
# Name: hdp_ini.sh
# Purpose: For Fast INITIALIZATION of the testing env, to save time for life :)
# Author: Stone@dbinterest.com + Many guys on the internet
# Time: 03/09/2012
# User: root
# Reminder: 1) Remember to add the executable permission the script before start the script
# eg: chmod a+x env_ini.bash OR chmod 744 env_ini.bash
# 2) Need to change the $HOSTNAME2BE and $HOST_IP variable on each node accordingly.
# Attention: 1) You might need run this script TWICE to have the server ip address in effect
# if the ifconfig output shows deivce other than "eth0"!!!
# 2) Please execute the script from the console inside the node, not form ssh tool
# like xshell, SecureCRT, etc. to avoid connection lost.
############################################################################
### Different env variables setting. Please change this part according to
### your specific env ...
############################################################################
export HOST01='192.168.1.121 hdp01.dbinterest.local hdp01'
export HOST02='192.168.1.122 hdp02.dbinterest.local hdp02'
export HOST03='192.168.1.123 hdp03.dbinterest.local hdp03'
export BAKDIR='/root/bak_dir'
export HOSTSFILE='/etc/hosts'
export NETWORKFILE='/etc/sysconfig/network'
export CURRENT_HOSTNAME=`hostname`
### Modify hostname according to your node in the cluster
#export HOSTNAME2BE='hdp01.dbinterest.local'
#export HOSTNAME2BE='hdp02.dbinterest.local'
export HOSTNAME2BE='hdp03.dbinterest.local'
export ETH0STRING=`ifconfig | grep eth0`
export HWADDRSS=`ifconfig | grep HWaddr | awk '{print $5}'`
export IFCFG_FILE='/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0'
### Modify host IP address according to your node in the cluster
#export HOST_IP='192.168.1.121'
#export HOST_IP='192.168.1.122'
export HOST_IP='192.168.1.123'
export GATEWAYIP='192.168.1.1'
export DNSIP01='8.8.8.8'
export DNSIP02='8.8.4.4'
export FILE70='/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules'
export DATETIME=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`
export FQDN=`hostname -f`
### Make the backup directory for the different files
if [ -d $BAKDIR ];
then
echo "The backup directory $BAKDIR exists!"
else
echo "Making the backup directory $BAKDIR..."
mkdir $BAKDIR
fi
############################################################################
### Config the hosts file "/etc/hosts"
############################################################################
if [ -f $HOSTSFILE ];
then
cp $HOSTSFILE $BAKDIR/hosts\_$DATETIME.bak
echo '127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain' > $HOSTSFILE
echo '::1 localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6' >> $HOSTSFILE
echo "$HOST01" >> $HOSTSFILE
echo "$HOST02" >> $HOSTSFILE
echo "$HOST03" >> $HOSTSFILE
else
echo "File $HOSTSFILE does not exists"
fi
############################################################################
### Config the network file "/etc/sysconfig/network"
############################################################################
if [ -f $NETWORKFILE ];
then
cp $NETWORKFILE $BAKDIR/network\_$DATETIME.bak
echo 'NETWORKING=yes' > $NETWORKFILE
echo "HOSTNAME=$HOSTNAME2BE" >> $NETWORKFILE
else
echo "File $NETWORKFILE does not exists"
fi
############################################################################
### Config the ifcfg-eth0 file "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0"
############################################################################
if [ -f $IFCFG_FILE ];
then
cp $IFCFG_FILE $BAKDIR/ifcfg_file\_$DATETIME.bak
echo 'DEVICE=eth0' > $IFCFG_FILE
echo 'BOOTPROTO=static' >> $IFCFG_FILE
echo "HWADDR=$HWADDRSS" >> $IFCFG_FILE
echo "IPADDR=$HOST_IP" >> $IFCFG_FILE
echo 'NETMASK=255.255.255.0' >> $IFCFG_FILE
echo "GATEWAY=$GATEWAYIP" >> $IFCFG_FILE
echo "DNS1=$DNSIP01" >> $IFCFG_FILE
echo "DNS2=$DNSIP02" >> $IFCFG_FILE
echo 'ONBOOT=yes' >> $IFCFG_FILE
fi
echo ''
echo "DEFAULT hostname is $CURRENT_HOSTNAME."
echo "Hostname is going to be changed to $HOSTNAME2BE..."
if [ "$CURRENT_HOSTNAME" != "$HOSTNAME2BE" ];
then
hostname $HOSTNAME2BE
else
echo "The hostname is already configured correctly!"
fi
############################################################################
### Check the current config setting for the different files
############################################################################
echo ''
echo -e "Current fully qualified domain name is: \n $FQDN"
echo "Current config setting for $HOSTSFILE, $NETWORKFILE and $IFCFG_FILE"
echo ''
echo $HOSTSFILE
cat $HOSTSFILE
echo ''
echo $NETWORKFILE
cat $NETWORKFILE
echo ''
echo $IFCFG_FILE
cat $IFCFG_FILE
############################################################################
### Stop Iptables and SELinux. The reboot will make those in effect!
############################################################################
echo ''
echo "Stopping Ipstables and SELinux ..."
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
sed -i.bak 's/=enforcing/=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
############################################################################
### Restarting the network ...
############################################################################
echo ''
echo "Restarting network ..."
service network restart
############################################################################
### For the machine copying/cloning in the VMware env, network deive was
### changed to "eth2" from "eth0" after the 1st time copying, and then "eth3"
### the 2nd, then "eth4". For a consistent test env, all of them was changed
### to "eth0" ...
############################################################################
if [ -z "$ETH0STRING" ];
then
echo "Network device eth0 does NOT exists!!!"
if [ -f $FILE70 ];
then
echo "Now, deleting the the file $FILE70... and Rebooting..."
cp $FILE70 $BAKDIR/file70\_$DATETIME.bak
rm /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
reboot
fi
else
echo "Network device eth0 exists."
fihdp_bld.sh - Just run on the Master node.
#!/bin/bash # Name: hdp_bld.sh # Purpose: For Fast Hadoop Installation of the testing env, to save time for life :) # Author: Stone@dbinterest.com + Many guys on the internet # Time: 04/09/2012 # User: hadoop user "hdpadm" # Attention: Passwordless SSH access need to be set up 1st between different nodes # to allow the script to take effect! ############################################################################ ### Different env variables setting. Please change this part according to ### your specific env ... ############################################################################ export HDPPKG='hadoop-1.0.3.tar.gz' export HDPLOC='/home/hdpadm/hadoop' export HDPADMHM='/home/hdpadm' export MASTER01='hdp01.dbinterest.local' export SLAVE01='hdp02.dbinterest.local' export SLAVE02='hdp03.dbinterest.local' export HDPLINK='http://archive.apache.org/dist/hadoop/core/stable/hadoop-1.0.3.tar.gz' export SLAVES="hdp02.dbinterest.local hdp03.dbinterest.local" export USER='hdpadm' ############################################################################ ### For the script to run, the hadoop user "hdpadm" should be set up first! ### And the SSH Passwordless should be set up for all the nodes ... ############################################################################ #/usr/sbin/groupadd hdpadm #/usr/sbin/useradd hdpadm -g hdpadm # Run as new user "hdpadm" on each node # ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa # eg: ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub hdp01.dbinterest.local # Syntax: ssh-copy-id [-i [identity_file]] [user@]machine ############################################################################ ### Get the Hadoop the packages and prepare the installation ############################################################################ if [ ! -d $HDPLOC ]; then mkdir $HDPLOC cd $HDPLOC fi if [ ! -f "$HDPPKG" ]; then echo "Getting the Hadoop the packages and prepare the installation..." wget $HDPLINK -O $HDPLOC/$HDPPKG tar xvzf $HDPLOC/$HDPPKG -C $HDPLOC rm -f $HDPLOC/$HDPPKG fi ############################################################################ ### Hadoop config Step by Step ############################################################################ # Config the profile echo "Configuring the profile..." if [ $(getconf LONG_BIT) == 64 ]; then echo '' >> $HDPADMHM/.bash_profile echo "#Added Configurations for Hadoop" >> $HDPADMHM/.bash_profile echo "export JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk64/jdk1.6.0_31" >> $HDPADMHM/.bash_profile else echo "export JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk32/jdk1.6.0_31" >> $HDPADMHM/.bash_profile fi echo "export HADOOP_HOME=/home/hdpadm/hadoop/hadoop-1.0.3" >> $HDPADMHM/.bash_profile echo "export PATH=\$PATH:\$HADOOP_HOME/bin:\$JAVA_HOME/bin" >> $HDPADMHM/.bash_profile echo "export HADOOP_HOME_WARN_SUPPRESS=1" >> $HDPADMHM/.bash_profile #hadoop core-site.xml echo "Configuring the core-site.xml file..." echo "<?xml version='1.0'?>" > $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/core-site.xml echo "<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='configuration.xsl'?>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/core-site.xml echo "<configuration>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/core-site.xml echo " <property>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/core-site.xml echo " <name>fs.default.name</name>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/core-site.xml echo " <value>hdfs://$MASTER01:9000</value>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/core-site.xml echo " </property>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/core-site.xml echo " <property>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/core-site.xml echo " <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/core-site.xml echo " <value>$HDPLOC/tmp</value>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/core-site.xml echo " </property>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/core-site.xml echo "</configuration>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/core-site.xml #hadoop hdfs-site.xml echo "Configuring the hdfs-site.xml..." echo "<?xml version='1.0'?>" > $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/hdfs-site.xml echo "<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='configuration.xsl'?>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/hdfs-site.xml echo "<configuration>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/hdfs-site.xml echo " <property>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/hdfs-site.xml echo " <name>dfs.name.dir</name>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/hdfs-site.xml echo " <value>$HDPLOC/name</value>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/hdfs-site.xml echo " </property>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/hdfs-site.xml echo " <property>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/hdfs-site.xml echo " <name>dfs.data.dir</name>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/hdfs-site.xml echo " <value>$HDPLOC/data</value>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/hdfs-site.xml echo " </property>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/hdfs-site.xml echo " <property>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/hdfs-site.xml echo " <name>dfs.replication</name>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/hdfs-site.xml echo " <value>2</value>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/hdfs-site.xml echo " </property>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/hdfs-site.xml echo "</configuration>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/hdfs-site.xml #hadoop mapred-site.xml echo "Configuring mapred-site.xml file..." echo "<?xml version='1.0'?>" > $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/mapred-site.xml echo "<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='configuration.xsl'?>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/mapred-site.xml echo "<configuration>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/mapred-site.xml echo " <property>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/mapred-site.xml echo " <name>mapred.job.tracker</name>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/mapred-site.xml echo " <value>$MASTER01:9001</value>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/mapred-site.xml echo " </property>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/mapred-site.xml echo "</configuration>" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/mapred-site.xml echo "Configuring the masters, slaves and hadoop-env.sh files..." #hadoop "masters" config echo "$MASTER01" > $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/masters #hadoop "slaves" config echo "$SLAVE01" > $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/slaves echo "$SLAVE02" >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/slaves #hadoop "hadoop-env.sh" config echo "export JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk64/jdk1.6.0_31" > $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/hadoop-env.sh echo 'export HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS"' >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/hadoop-env.sh echo 'export HADOOP_SECONDARYNAMENODE_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_SECONDARYNAMENODE_OPTS"' >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/hadoop-env.sh echo 'export HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS"' >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/hadoop-env.sh echo 'export HADOOP_BALANCER_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_BALANCER_OPTS"' >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/hadoop-env.sh echo 'export HADOOP_JOBTRACKER_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_JOBTRACKER_OPTS"' >> $HDPLOC/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/hadoop-env.sh # Copy the config files and hadoop folder from "master" to all "slaves" for slave in $SLAVES do echo "------Copying profile and hadoop directory-------" scp $HDPADMHM/.bash_profile $USER@$slave:$HDPADMHM/.bash_profile ssh $USER@$slave source $HDPADMHM/.bash_profile scp -r $HDPLOC $USER@$slave:/home/hdpadm done source $HDPADMHM/.bash_profile #hadoop namenode -format #$HADOOP_HOME/bin/start-all.sh
看完了這篇文章，相信你對“Hadoop多節點測試環境快速部署半自動腳本的示例代碼”有了一定的了解，如果想了解更多相關知識，歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道，感謝各位的閱讀！
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