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這篇文章給大家分享的是有關使用strace查找Emacs啟動阻塞的原因有哪些的內容。小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家做個參考,一起跟隨小編過來看看吧。
由于使用了 spacemacs 的配置,配置上比較復雜,不太想通過實驗縮減配置的方式來摸索出問題的地方。剛好最近在學習使用 strace
工具,因此決定使用 strace
來看看 Emacs 到底卡在哪里。
strace emacs --fg-daemon
輸出的內容特別多,這里只截取卡頓前的部分內容
readlinkat(AT_FDCWD, "/home", 0x7ffd1d3abb50, 1024) = -1 EINVAL (無效的參數)readlinkat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/lujun9972", 0x7ffd1d3abf00, 1024) = -1 EINVAL (無效的參數)readlinkat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/lujun9972/.emacs.d", 0x7ffd1d3ac2b0, 1024) = -1 EINVAL (無效的參數)readlinkat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/lujun9972/.emacs.d/elpa", 0x7ffd1d3ac660, 1024) = -1 EINVAL (無效的參數)readlinkat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/lujun9972/.emacs.d/elpa/exec-path-from-shell-20180323.1904", 0x7ffd1d3aca10, 1024) = -1 EINVAL (無效的參數)readlinkat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/lujun9972/.emacs.d/elpa/exec-path-from-shell-20180323.1904/exec-path-from-shell.elc", 0x7ffd1d3acdc0, 1024) = -1 EINVAL (無效的參數)lseek(7, -2655, SEEK_CUR) = 1441read(7, "\n(defvar exec-path-from-shell-de"..., 4096) = 4096lseek(7, 5537, SEEK_SET) = 5537lseek(7, 5537, SEEK_SET) = 5537lseek(7, 5537, SEEK_SET) = 5537lseek(7, 5537, SEEK_SET) = 5537lseek(7, 5537, SEEK_SET) = 5537lseek(7, 5537, SEEK_SET) = 5537brk(0x7507000) = 0x7507000lseek(7, 5537, SEEK_SET) = 5537lseek(7, 5537, SEEK_SET) = 5537lseek(7, 5537, SEEK_SET) = 5537read(7, "230\\205\26\0\t\22\\307\\310\t!\vC\\\"\\211\24\\2"..., 4096) = 2430lseek(7, 7967, SEEK_SET) = 7967lseek(7, 7967, SEEK_SET) = 7967lseek(7, 7967, SEEK_SET) = 7967lseek(7, 7967, SEEK_SET) = 7967read(7, "", 4096) = 0close(7) = 0getpid() = 10818faccessat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/lujun9972/bin/printf", X_OK) = -1 ENOENT (沒有那個文件或目錄)faccessat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/local/sbin/printf", X_OK) = -1 ENOENT (沒有那個文件或目錄)faccessat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/local/bin/printf", X_OK) = -1 ENOENT (沒有那個文件或目錄)faccessat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/bin/printf", X_OK) = 0stat("/usr/bin/printf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=51176, ...}) = 0openat(AT_FDCWD, "/dev/null", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 7faccessat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/5070/fd/.", F_OK) = 0faccessat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/5070/fd/.", F_OK) = 0faccessat(AT_FDCWD, "/bin/bash", X_OK) = 0stat("/bin/bash", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=903440, ...}) = 0pipe2([8, 9], O_CLOEXEC) = 0rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [INT CHLD], [], 8) = 0vfork() = 10949rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0close(9) = 0close(7) = 0read(8, "bash: \346\227\240\346\263\225\350\256\276\345\256\232\347\273\210\347\253\257\350\277\233\347\250\213\347\273"..., 16384) = 74read(8, "bash: \346\255\244 shell \344\270\255\346\227\240\344\273\273\345\212\241\346\216\247\345"..., 16310) = 35read(8, "setterm: \347\273\210\347\253\257 xterm-256color \344"..., 16275) = 51read(8, "Couldn't get a file descriptor r"..., 16224) = 56read(8, "bash: [: \357\274\232\351\234\200\350\246\201\346\225\264\346\225\260\350\241\250\350\276\276\345\274"..., 16168) = 34read(8, "Your display number is 0\n", 16134) = 25read(8, "Test whether fcitx is running co"..., 16109) = 53read(8, "Fcitx is running correctly.\n\n==="..., 16056) = 87read(8, "Launch fbterm...\n", 15969) = 17read(8, "stdin isn't a tty!\n", 15952) = 19read(8, "__RESULT\0/home/lujun9972/bin:/ho"..., 15933) = 298read(8, 0x7ffd1d39ce9d, 15635) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted if SA_RESTART is set)--- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=10949, si_uid=1000, si_status=0, si_utime=10, si_stime=7} ---rt_sigreturn({mask=[]}) = -1 EINTR (被中斷的系統調用)read(8, "", 15635) = 0wait4(10949, [{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 0}], 0, NULL) = 10949close(8) = 0getpid() = 10818faccessat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/lujun9972/bin/printf", X_OK) = -1 ENOENT (沒有那個文件或目錄)faccessat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/local/sbin/printf", X_OK) = -1 ENOENT (沒有那個文件或目錄)faccessat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/local/bin/printf", X_OK) = -1 ENOENT (沒有那個文件或目錄)faccessat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/bin/printf", X_OK) = 0stat("/usr/bin/printf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=51176, ...}) = 0openat(AT_FDCWD, "/dev/null", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 7faccessat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/5070/fd/.", F_OK) = 0faccessat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/5070/fd/.", F_OK) = 0faccessat(AT_FDCWD, "/bin/bash", X_OK) = 0stat("/bin/bash", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=903440, ...}) = 0pipe2([8, 9], O_CLOEXEC) = 0rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [INT CHLD], [], 8) = 0vfork() = 11679rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0close(9) = 0close(7) = 0read(8, "setterm: \347\273\210\347\253\257 xterm-256color \344"..., 16384) = 51read(8, "Couldn't get a file descriptor r"..., 16333) = 56read(8, "/home/lujun9972/.bash_profile: \347"..., 16277) = 72read(8, "Your display number is 0\nTest wh"..., 16205) = 78read(8, "Fcitx is running correctly.\n\n==="..., 16127) = 104read(8, "stdin isn't a tty!\n", 16023) = 19read(8, "__RESULT\0b269cd09e7ec4e8a115188c"..., 16004) = 298read(8, 0x7ffd1d39cba6, 15706) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted if SA_RESTART is set)--- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=11679, si_uid=1000, si_status=0, si_utime=1, si_stime=1} ---rt_sigreturn({mask=[]}) = -1 EINTR (被中斷的系統調用)read(8,
很容易就可以看出,當 Emacs 卡頓時,它在嘗試從 8 號文件句柄中讀取內容。
那么 8 號文件句柄在哪里定義的呢?往前看可以看到:
pipe2([8, 9], O_CLOEXEC) = 0rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [INT CHLD], [], 8) = 0vfork() = 11679rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0close(9) = 0
可以推測出,Emacs 主進程 fork
出一個子進程(進程號為 11679),并通過管道讀取子進程的內容。
然而,從
--- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=11679, si_uid=1000, si_status=0, si_utime=1, si_stime=1} ---rt_sigreturn({mask=[]}) = -1 EINTR (被中斷的系統調用)read(8,
可以看出,實際上子進程已經退出了(父進程收到 SIGCHLD 信號),父進程確依然在嘗試從管道中讀取內容,導致的阻塞。
而且從
read(8, "setterm: \347\273\210\347\253\257 xterm-256color \344"..., 16384) = 51read(8, "Couldn't get a file descriptor r"..., 16333) = 56read(8, "/home/lujun9972/.bash_profile: \347"..., 16277) = 72read(8, "Your display number is 0\nTest wh"..., 16205) = 78read(8, "Fcitx is running correctly.\n\n==="..., 16127) = 104read(8, "stdin isn't a tty!\n", 16023) = 19read(8, "__RESULT\0b269cd09e7ec4e8a115188c"..., 16004) = 298read(8, 0x7ffd1d39cba6, 15706) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted if SA_RESTART is set)
看到,子進程的輸出似乎是我的交互式登錄 bash 啟動時的輸出(加載了 .bash_profile
)
在往前翻發現這么一段信息:
readlinkat(AT_FDCWD, "/home", 0x7ffd1d3abb50, 1024) = -1 EINVAL (無效的參數)readlinkat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/lujun9972", 0x7ffd1d3abf00, 1024) = -1 EINVAL (無效的參數)readlinkat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/lujun9972/.emacs.d", 0x7ffd1d3ac2b0, 1024) = -1 EINVAL (無效的參數)readlinkat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/lujun9972/.emacs.d/elpa", 0x7ffd1d3ac660, 1024) = -1 EINVAL (無效的參數)readlinkat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/lujun9972/.emacs.d/elpa/exec-path-from-shell-20180323.1904", 0x7ffd1d3aca10, 1024) = -1 EINVAL (無效的參數)readlinkat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/lujun9972/.emacs.d/elpa/exec-path-from-shell-20180323.1904/exec-path-from-shell.elc", 0x7ffd1d3acdc0, 1024) = -1 EINVAL (無效的參數)lseek(7, -2655, SEEK_CUR) = 1441read(7, "\n(defvar exec-path-from-shell-de"..., 4096) = 4096
這很明顯是跟 exec-path-from-shell
有關啊。
通過查看 exec-path-from-shell
的實現,發現 exec-path-from-shell
的實現原理是通過實際調啟一個 shell,然后輸出 PATH
和 MANPATH
的值的。 而且對于 bash
來說,默認的啟動參數為 -i -l
(可以通過exec-path-from-shell-arguments
來設置)。也就是說 bash
會作為交互式的登錄shell來啟動的,因此會加載 .bash_profile
和 .bashrc
。
既然發現跟 exec-path-from-shell
這個包有關,而且據說這個包對 Linux 其實意義不大,那不如直接禁用掉好了。
dotspacemacs-excluded-packages '(exec-path-from-shell)
再次重啟Emacs,發現這次啟動速度明顯快了許多了。
感謝各位的閱讀!關于“使用strace查找Emacs啟動阻塞的原因有哪些”這篇文章就分享到這里了,希望以上內容可以對大家有一定的幫助,讓大家可以學到更多知識,如果覺得文章不錯,可以把它分享出去讓更多的人看到吧!
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