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這篇文章主要講解了“DependentLayout布局方法是什么”,文中的講解內容簡單清晰,易于學習與理解,下面請大家跟著小編的思路慢慢深入,一起來研究和學習“DependentLayout布局方法是什么”吧!
DependentLayout簡介
DependentLayout意為相對位置布局,與DirectionalLayout相比較有更多的排布方式,每個組件可以指定相對于其他同級組件的位置,也可以指定相對于父組件的位置。可以使用DependentLayout布局來實現更加復雜的UI界面,同時也可以和其他布局相結合組合出需要的UI界面。
常用屬性
相對于指定組件的位置屬性
xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos" ohos:height="match_parent" ohos:width="match_parent" ohos:alignment="center"> ohos:id="$+id:text_01" ohos:height="match_content" ohos:width="match_content" ohos:background_element="$graphic:background_dependent_layout" ohos:text="我是第一個Text." ohos:text_size="50" /> ohos:id="$+id:text_02" ohos:height="match_content" ohos:width="match_content" ohos:background_element="$graphic:background_dependent_layout" ohos:text="我是第二個Text." ohos:text_size="50" ohos:above="$id:text_01" />
將ohos:above="$id:text_01" 改為ohos:below="$id:text_01",效果如下。
將ohos:above="$id:text_01" 改為ohos:left_of="$id:text_01",效果如下,其他自行驗證。
子組件相對于父組件的位置屬性
xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos" ohos:height="match_parent" ohos:width="match_parent" ohos:alignment="center"> ohos:id="$+id:text_01" ohos:height="match_content" ohos:width="match_content" ohos:background_element="$graphic:background_dependent_layout" ohos:text="我是第一個Text." ohos:text_size="50" ohos:align_parent_bottom="true" /> ohos:id="$+id:text_02" ohos:height="match_content" ohos:width="match_content" ohos:background_element="$graphic:background_dependent_layout" ohos:text="我是第二個Text." ohos:text_size="50" ohos:align_parent_top="true" /> ohos:id="$+id:text_03" ohos:height="match_content" ohos:width="match_content" ohos:background_element="$graphic:background_dependent_layout" ohos:text="我是第三個Text." ohos:text_size="50" ohos:align_parent_right="true" /> ohos:id="$+id:text_04" ohos:height="match_content" ohos:width="match_content" ohos:background_element="$graphic:background_dependent_layout" ohos:text="我是第四個Text." ohos:text_size="50" ohos:center_in_parent="true" />
示例
xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos" ohos:height="match_parent" ohos:width="match_parent"> ohos:id="$+id:text_01" ohos:height="70vp" ohos:width="match_parent" ohos:background_element="#CCCCCC" ohos:text="Header" ohos:text_alignment="center" ohos:text_size="50" ohos:align_parent_top="true" /> ohos:id="$+id:text_02" ohos:height="match_parent" ohos:width="100vp" ohos:background_element="#5C6E71" ohos:text="LEFT" ohos:text_alignment="center" ohos:text_size="50" ohos:align_parent_left="true" ohos:below="$id:text_01" /> ohos:id="$+id:text_03" ohos:height="match_parent" ohos:width="100vp" ohos:background_element="#5C6E71" ohos:text="Right" ohos:text_alignment="center" ohos:text_size="50" ohos:align_parent_right="true" ohos:below="$id:text_01" /> ohos:id="$+id:text_05" ohos:height="match_parent" ohos:width="match_parent" ohos:background_element="#16CCB7" ohos:text_alignment="center" ohos:text="Center" ohos:text_size="50" ohos:right_margin="100vp" ohos:below="$id:text_01" ohos:right_of="$id:text_02" /> ohos:id="$+id:text_04" ohos:height="50vp" ohos:width="match_parent" ohos:background_element="#CCCCCC" ohos:text="Footer" ohos:text_size="50" ohos:align_parent_bottom="true" />
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