SpringBoot如何配置shiro安全框架

這篇文章主要介紹了SpringBoot如何配置shiro安全框架，具有一定借鑒價值，感興趣的朋友可以參考下，希望大家閱讀完這篇文章之后大有收獲，下面讓小編帶著大家一起了解一下。

springboot是什么

springboot一種全新的編程規范，其設計目的是用來簡化新Spring應用的初始搭建以及開發過程，SpringBoot也是一個服務于框架的框架，服務范圍是簡化配置文件。

首先引入pom

  <!--SpringBoot 2.1.0-->
  <parent>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
   <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>
  <!--shiro-->
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
   <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
   <version>${shiro.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
   <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
   <version>${shiro.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
   <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
   <version>${shiro.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- shiro-redis -->
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.crazycake</groupId>
   <artifactId>shiro-redis</artifactId>
   <version>3.1.0</version>
  </dependency>
  
  <!-- shiro-freemarker-tag -->
  <dependency>
   <groupId>net.mingsoft</groupId>
   <artifactId>shiro-freemarker-tags</artifactId>
   <version>1.0.0</version>
  </dependency>
  
  <!-- freemarker -->
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
  </dependency>

ShiroConfig.java

package com.jx.cert.web.framework.config.shiro;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.MemoryConstrainedCacheManager;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.SessionManager;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.crazycake.shiro.RedisCacheManager;
import org.crazycake.shiro.RedisManager;
import org.crazycake.shiro.RedisSessionDAO;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;

import com.jx.cert.web.framework.config.shiro.filter.KickoutSessionControlFilter;
import com.jx.cert.web.framework.config.shiro.filter.ShiroPermissionsFilter;
import com.jx.cert.web.framework.config.shiro.filter.SystemLogoutFilter;
import com.jx.common.utils.CacheConstants;


/**
* @ClassName: gyu  
* @Description: TODO(shrio配置)  
* @author gangyu
* @date 2018年12月4日 下午2:28:07  
 */
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
 Logger log=LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShiroConfig.class);
 @Value("${spring.redis.host}")
    private String host;
    @Value("${spring.redis.prot}")
    private int port;
    @Value("${spring.redis.timeout}")
    private int timeout;
    @Value("${spring.redis.password}")
    private String password;
    @Value("${spring.redis.database}")
    private int database;

    //注意這里需要設置成 static 否則 @Value 注入不了數據
    @Bean(name = "lifecycleBeanPostProcessor")
    public static LifecycleBeanPostProcessor lifecycleBeanPostProcessor() {
        return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();
    }

    @Bean(name = "shiroFilter")
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shirFilter(SecurityManager securityManager) {
  ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
  log.debug("-----------------Shiro攔截器工廠類注入開始");

  Map<String,Filter> filterMap=shiroFilterFactoryBean.getFilters();
  //權限過濾器
  filterMap.put("perms", new ShiroPermissionsFilter());
  
  shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilters(filterMap);
  
  // 配置shiro安全管理器 SecurityManager
  shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

  // 指定要求登錄時的鏈接
  shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login");
  // 登錄成功后要跳轉的鏈接
  shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/index");
  
  // filterChainDefinitions攔截器=map必須用：LinkedHashMap，因為它必須保證有序
  Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
  
  //對外應用開發接口不驗證
  filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/app/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/ajaxLogin", "anon");
        // 放開驗證碼
  filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/public/getGifCode", "anon");
  // 退出
  filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/logout", "logout");
  
  //TODO 全部放行
//  filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/manage/**", "anon[*]");

  //公共資源
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/static/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/css/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/img/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/js/**", "anon");
        

  // authc:所有url都必須認證通過才可以訪問;
  filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "authc");
  shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
  log.debug("-----------------Shiro攔截器工廠類注入成功");
  return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }
    
    @Bean
    public HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher() {
        HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
        hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("MD5");//散列算法:這里使用MD5算法;
        hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(1);//散列的次數，比如散列兩次，相當于 md5(md5(""));
        return hashedCredentialsMatcher;
    }

    //權限緩存到內存
    @Bean(name = "shiroRealm")
    @DependsOn("lifecycleBeanPostProcessor")
    public MyShiroRealm myShiroRealm() {
        MyShiroRealm myShiroRealm = new MyShiroRealm();
        myShiroRealm.setCacheManager(new MemoryConstrainedCacheManager());
        myShiroRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(hashedCredentialsMatcher());
        return myShiroRealm;
    }

    
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public SecurityManager securityManager() {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(myShiroRealm());
        // 自定義session管理 使用redis
        securityManager.setSessionManager(sessionManager());
        // 自定義緩存實現 使用redis
        securityManager.setCacheManager(cacheManager());
        return securityManager;
    }
    
    /**
     * 配置shiro redisManager
     * @return
     */
    public RedisManager redisManager() {
        RedisManager redisManager = new RedisManager();
        redisManager.setHost(host);
        redisManager.setPort(port);
        redisManager.setTimeout(timeout);
//        redisManager.setPassword(password);
        redisManager.setDatabase(database);
        return redisManager;
    }
    
    //自定義sessionManager
    @Bean
    public SessionManager sessionManager() {
        MySessionManager mySessionManager = new MySessionManager();
        mySessionManager.setSessionDAO(redisSessionDAO());
        //默認1個小時session過期
        mySessionManager.setGlobalSessionTimeout(CacheConstants.SHIRO_SESSION_MS);
        return mySessionManager;
    }

    /**
     * RedisSessionDAO shiro sessionDao層的實現 通過redis
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisSessionDAO redisSessionDAO() {
        RedisSessionDAO redisSessionDAO = new RedisSessionDAO();
        redisSessionDAO.setRedisManager(redisManager());
        return redisSessionDAO;
    }

    /**
     * cacheManager 緩存 redis實現
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisCacheManager cacheManager() {
        RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager = new RedisCacheManager();
        redisCacheManager.setRedisManager(redisManager());
        redisCacheManager.setExpire(CacheConstants.USER_DATA_TTL);
        return redisCacheManager;
    }    
}

MyShiroRealm.java

package com.jx.cert.web.framework.config.shiro;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.LockedAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import com.jx.cert.web.framework.config.shiro.exception.SysUsreNotLoginAPPException;
import com.jx.cert.web.framework.config.shiro.exception.SystemNotExistException;
import com.jx.common.utils.SysCode;
import com.jx.core.api.model.vo.cert.SysPermission;
import com.jx.core.api.model.vo.cert.SysRole;
import com.jx.core.api.model.vo.cert.SysSystem;
import com.jx.core.api.model.vo.cert.SysUser;
import com.jx.core.api.service.business.cert.SysPermissionService;
import com.jx.core.api.service.business.cert.SysRoleService;
import com.jx.core.api.service.business.cert.SysSystemService;
import com.jx.core.api.service.business.cert.SysUserService;

public class MyShiroRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyShiroRealm.class);

    @Autowired
    private SysUserService sysUserService;
    @Autowired
    private SysRoleService sysRoleService;
    @Autowired
    private SysPermissionService sysPermissionService;
    @Autowired
    private SysSystemService systemService;
    
    

    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        logger.info("####################開始配置權限####################");
        SysUser user = (SysUser) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
        if (user != null) {
            //權限信息對象info,用來存放查出的用戶的所有的角色（role）及權限（permission）
            SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
            List<String> roleStrlist = new ArrayList<String>();//用戶的角色集合
            List<String> perminsStrlist = new ArrayList<String>();//用戶的菜單權限集合
            for (SysRole role : user.getRoleList()) {
                roleStrlist.add(role.getRoleName());
            }
            for (SysPermission permission : user.getPermissList()) {
                perminsStrlist.add(permission.getUrl());
            }
            //用戶的角色集合
            authorizationInfo.addRoles(roleStrlist);
            //用戶的菜單按鈕權限集合
            authorizationInfo.addStringPermissions(perminsStrlist);
            return authorizationInfo;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /*主要是用來進行身份認證的，也就是說驗證用戶輸入的賬號和密碼是否正確。*/
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token)
            throws AuthenticationException {
        logger.info("####################身份認證####################");
        String userStr = (String) token.getPrincipal();
       
     SysUser user = sysUserService.getUserByUserName(userName);
     
        //認證系統用戶
        List<SysRole> roleList = sysRoleService.findRoleByUserId(user.getUserId(),systemId);
        user.setRoleList(roleList);//獲取用戶角色
        List<SysPermission> list=sysPermissionService.getUserPermission(user.getUserId(),systemId);
        SysPermission permis=new SysPermission();
        list.add(permis);
        user.setPermissList(list);//獲取用戶權限
     
  return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user, DigestUtils.md5Hex(user.getPassword()),getName());
    }
}

ShiroTagsFreeMarkerCfg.java

package com.jx.cert.web.framework.config.shiro;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer;

import com.jagregory.shiro.freemarker.ShiroTags;

import freemarker.template.TemplateModelException;

/**  
* @ClassName: ShiroTagsFreeMarkerCfg  
* @Description: TODO(ftl shiro 標簽)  
* @author gangyu
* @date 2018年12月5日 下午5:16:27  
*    
*/
@Component
public class ShiroTagsFreeMarkerCfg {

    @Autowired
    private FreeMarkerConfigurer freeMarkerConfigurer;

    @PostConstruct
    public void setSharedVariable() throws TemplateModelException {
        freeMarkerConfigurer.getConfiguration().setSharedVariable("shiro", new ShiroTags());
    }
}

ShiroPermissionsFilter.java

/**    
* @Title: ShiroPermissionsFilter.java  
* @Package com.jx.cert.web.config.shiro  
* @Description: TODO(用一句話描述該文件做什么)  
* @author gangyu
* @date 2018年12月5日 上午11:47:00  
* @version V1.0    
*/
package com.jx.cert.web.framework.config.shiro.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authz.PermissionsAuthorizationFilter;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.jx.cert.web.framework.config.shiro.ShiroUtil;
import com.jx.common.utils.Result;
import com.jx.common.utils.enums.CodeEnum;
import com.jx.core.api.model.vo.cert.SysPermission;
import com.jx.core.api.model.vo.cert.SysUser;

/**  
* @ClassName: ShiroPermissionsFilter  
* @Description: TODO(權限驗證)  
* @author gangyu
* @date 2018年12月5日 上午11:47:00  
*/
public class ShiroPermissionsFilter extends PermissionsAuthorizationFilter {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShiroPermissionsFilter.class);
    
    /**
     * 權限檢測驗證
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws IOException {
        logger.info("----------權限校驗-------------");
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        String reqUrl=request.getRequestURI();
        List<SysPermission> permsList=ShiroUtil.getUser().getPermissList();
        String contextPath=request.getContextPath();
        reqUrl=reqUrl.substring(contextPath.length()+1, reqUrl.length());
        String header = request.getHeader("X-Requested-With");
        boolean isAjax = "XMLHttpRequest".equals(header);
        SysUser user=ShiroUtil.getUser();
    if(!new Gson().toJson(permsList).contains(reqUrl)){
            if (isAjax) {
                logger.info("----------AJAX請求拒絕-------------");
                response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
                response.setContentType("application/json");
                response.getWriter().write(new Gson().toJson(new Result(CodeEnum.NOT_PERMISSION)));
            } else {
                logger.info("----------普通請求拒絕-------------");
                response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/403");
            }
            return false;
        }else {
         return true;
        }
    }
}

ShiroUtil.java

package com.jx.cert.web.framework.config.shiro;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;

import com.jx.core.api.model.vo.cert.SysUser;


public class ShiroUtil {
    /**
     * 獲取當前 Subject
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static Subject getSubject() {
        return SecurityUtils.getSubject();
    }

    /**
     * 獲取shiro指定的sessionKey
     *
     * @param key
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T getSessionAttr(String key) {
        Session session = getSession();
        return session != null ? (T) session.getAttribute(key) : null;
    }

    /**
     * 設置shiro指定的sessionKey
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     */
    public static void setSessionAttr(String key, Object value) {
        Session session = getSession();
        session.setAttribute(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 獲取當前用戶對象
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static SysUser getUser() {
     if(getSubject().isAuthenticated()){
            return (SysUser) getSubject().getPrincipals().getPrimaryPrincipal();
     }
     return null;
    }
    /**
     * 獲取當前用戶對象UserID
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String getUserId() {
        return getUser().getUserId();
    }

    /**
     * 移除shiro指定的sessionKey
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public static void removeSessionAttr(String key) {
        Session session = getSession();
        if (session != null)
            session.removeAttribute(key);
    }

    /**
     * 驗證當前用戶是否屬于該角色
     *
     * @param roleName 角色名稱
     * @return 屬于該角色：true，否則false
     */
    public static boolean hasRole(String roleName) {
        return getSubject() != null && roleName != null
                && roleName.length() > 0 && getSubject().hasRole(roleName);
    }

    /**
     * shiro 中獲取session
     *
     * @return session
     */
    public static Session getSession() {
        return getSubject().getSession();
    }

    /**
     * 驗證當前用戶是否屬于以下所有角色
     * 多權限“,”分割
     *
     * @param roleNames 權限名稱
     * @return 屬于:true,否則false
     */
    public static boolean hasAllRoles(String roleNames) {
        boolean hasAllRole = true;
        Subject subject = getSubject();
        if (subject != null && roleNames != null && roleNames.length() > 0) {
            for (String role : roleNames.split(",")) {
                if (!subject.hasRole(role.trim())) {
                    hasAllRole = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return hasAllRole;
    }

    /**
     * 驗證當前用戶是否屬于以下任意一個角色
     * 多權限“,”分割
     * @param roleNames
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean hasAnyRoles(String roleNames) {
        boolean hasAnyRole = false;
        Subject subject = getSubject();
        if (subject != null && roleNames != null && roleNames.length() > 0) {
            for (String role : roleNames.split(",")) {
                if (subject.hasRole(role.trim())) {
                    hasAnyRole = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return hasAnyRole;
    }
}

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