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本篇文章給大家分享的是有關 怎么在pgsql中利用自定義表結構獲取信息,小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家學習,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲,話不多說,跟著小編一起來看看吧。
1. 獲取表中普通信息:如字段名,字段類型等
SELECT column_name, data_type, ordinal_position, is_nullable FROM information_schema."columns" WHERE "table_name"='TABLE-NAME' -- 將 'TABLE-NAME' 換成自己的表
2.獲取所有的表和視圖
SELECT table_name, table_type FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.tables WHERE table_schema='public' AND table_type IN ('BASE TABLE','VIEW')
3.獲取約束注釋
SELECT obj_description(oid, 'pg_constraint') AS d FROM pg_constraint WHERE conname = constraint_name;
4.獲取表的約束
-- conname 約束名稱 -- contype 約束類型(p:主鍵, f:外鍵, c: 檢查約束, u:唯一約束) -- conkey 約束字段 -- confkey 外鍵字段 -- consrc 檢查約束條件 -- confreltable 外鍵字段引用的表 SELECT conname, contype, conkey, consrc, (SELECT array_agg(column_name::text) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE ordinal_position = any(conkey) AND table_name= 'TABLE-NAME') AS conkey, (SELECT column_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE ordinal_position = any(confkey) AND table_name='TABLE-NAME') AS confkey, (SELECT relname FROM pg_class WHERE oid = confrelid) AS confreltable FROM pg_constraint WHERE conrelid=(SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname ='TABLE-NAME'); -- 將 'TABLE-NAME' 換成自己的表
5.獲取表的觸發器
SELECT trigger_name, event_manipulation, event_object_table, action_statement, action_orientation, action_timing FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TRIGGERS;
6.獲取字段的注釋
--table_oid 表的oid --col_position 字段的位置 SELECT col_description(table_oid, col_position);
補充:查詢PostgreSQL庫中所有表的表結構信息SQL
我就廢話不多說了,大家還是直接看代碼吧~
select (select relname as comment from pg_class where oid=a.attrelid) as table_name, row_number() over(partition by (select relname as comment from pg_class where oid=a.attrelid) order by a.attnum), a.attname as column_name, format_type(a.atttypid,a.atttypmod) as data_type, (case when atttypmod-4>0 then atttypmod-4 else 0 end)data_length, (case when (select count(*) from pg_constraint where conrelid = a.attrelid and conkey[1]=attnum and contype='p')>0 then '是' else '否' end) as 主鍵約束, (case when (select count(*) from pg_constraint where conrelid = a.attrelid and conkey[1]=attnum and contype='u')>0 then '是' else '否' end) as 唯一約束, (case when (select count(*) from pg_constraint where conrelid = a.attrelid and conkey[1]=attnum and contype='f')>0 then '是' else '否' end) as 外鍵約束, (case when a.attnotnull=true then '是' else '否' end) as nullable, col_description(a.attrelid,a.attnum) as comment from pg_attribute a where attstattarget=-1 and attrelid in (select oid from pg_class where relname in(select relname from pg_class where relkind ='r' and relname in (select tablename from pg_tables where tablename not like 'pg_%' and tablename not like 'sql_%' and schemaname not in(XXXX) and tablename not in(XXXX) )) order by table_name,a.attnum;
以上就是 怎么在pgsql中利用自定義表結構獲取信息,小編相信有部分知識點可能是我們日常工作會見到或用到的。希望你能通過這篇文章學到更多知識。更多詳情敬請關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
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