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這篇“使用PHP函數過濾XSS攻擊的示例”除了程序員外大部分人都不太理解,今天小編為了讓大家更加理解“使用PHP函數過濾XSS攻擊的示例”,給大家總結了以下內容,具有一定借鑒價值,內容詳細步驟清晰,細節處理妥當,希望大家通過這篇文章有所收獲,下面讓我們一起來看看具體內容吧。
php是一個嵌套的縮寫名稱,指的是英文超級文本預處理語言(php:Hypertext Preprocessor)的縮寫,它的語法混合了C、Java、Perl以及php自創新的語法,主要用來做網站開發,許多小型網站都用php開發,因為php是開源的,從而使得php經久不衰。
XSS又叫CSS (Cross Site Script) ,跨站腳本攻擊。它指的是惡意攻擊者往Web頁面里插入惡意html代碼,當用戶瀏覽該頁之時,嵌入其中Web里面的html代碼會被執行,進而達到某些人的攻擊目的。
使用PHP函數過濾XSS攻擊的示例
<?php /** * @去除XSS(跨站腳本攻擊)的函數 * @par $val 字符串參數,可能包含惡意的腳本代碼如<script language="javascript">alert("hello world");</script> * @return 處理后的字符串 * @Recoded By Androidyue **/ function RemoveXSS($val) { // remove all non-printable characters. CR(0a) and LF(0b) and TAB(9) are allowed // this prevents some character re-spacing such as <java\0script> // note that you have to handle splits with \n, \r, and \t later since they *are* allowed in some inputs $val = preg_replace('/([\x00-\x08,\x0b-\x0c,\x0e-\x19])/', '', $val); // straight replacements, the user should never need these since they're normal characters // this prevents like <IMG SRC=@avascript:alert('XSS')> $search = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'; $search .= 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'; $search .= '1234567890!@#$%^&*()'; $search .= '~`";:?+/={}[]-_|\'\\'; for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($search); $i++) { // ;? matches the ;, which is optional // 0{0,7} matches any padded zeros, which are optional and go up to 8 chars // @ @ search for the hex values $val = preg_replace('/(&#[xX]0{0,8}'.dechex(ord($search[$i])).';?)/i', $search[$i], $val); // with a ; // @ @ 0{0,7} matches '0' zero to seven times $val = preg_replace('/(�{0,8}'.ord($search[$i]).';?)/', $search[$i], $val); // with a ; } // now the only remaining whitespace attacks are \t, \n, and \r $ra1 = Array('javascript', 'vbscript', 'expression', 'applet', 'meta', 'xml', 'blink', 'link', 'style', 'script', 'embed', 'object', 'iframe', 'frame', 'frameset', 'ilayer', 'layer', 'bgsound', 'title', 'base'); $ra2 = Array('onabort', 'onactivate', 'onafterprint', 'onafterupdate', 'onbeforeactivate', 'onbeforecopy', 'onbeforecut', 'onbeforedeactivate', 'onbeforeeditfocus', 'onbeforepaste', 'onbeforeprint', 'onbeforeunload', 'onbeforeupdate', 'onblur', 'onbounce', 'oncellchange', 'onchange', 'onclick', 'oncontextmenu', 'oncontrolselect', 'oncopy', 'oncut', 'ondataavailable', 'ondatasetchanged', 'ondatasetcomplete', 'ondblclick', 'ondeactivate', 'ondrag', 'ondragend', 'ondragenter', 'ondragleave', 'ondragover', 'ondragstart', 'ondrop', 'onerror', 'onerrorupdate', 'onfilterchange', 'onfinish', 'onfocus', 'onfocusin', 'onfocusout', 'onhelp', 'onkeydown', 'onkeypress', 'onkeyup', 'onlayoutcomplete', 'onload', 'onlosecapture', 'onmousedown', 'onmouseenter', 'onmouseleave', 'onmousemove', 'onmouseout', 'onmouseover', 'onmouseup', 'onmousewheel', 'onmove', 'onmoveend', 'onmovestart', 'onpaste', 'onpropertychange', 'onreadystatechange', 'onreset', 'onresize', 'onresizeend', 'onresizestart', 'onrowenter', 'onrowexit', 'onrowsdelete', 'onrowsinserted', 'onscroll', 'onselect', 'onselectionchange', 'onselectstart', 'onstart', 'onstop', 'onsubmit', 'onunload'); $ra = array_merge($ra1, $ra2); $found = true; // keep replacing as long as the previous round replaced something while ($found == true) { $val_before = $val; for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($ra); $i++) { $pattern = '/'; for ($j = 0; $j < strlen($ra[$i]); $j++) { if ($j > 0) { $pattern .= '('; $pattern .= '(&#[xX]0{0,8}([9ab]);)'; $pattern .= '|'; $pattern .= '|(�{0,8}([9|10|13]);)'; $pattern .= ')*'; } $pattern .= $ra[$i][$j]; } $pattern .= '/i'; $replacement = substr($ra[$i], 0, 2).'<x>'.substr($ra[$i], 2); // add in <> to nerf the tag $val = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $val); // filter out the hex tags if ($val_before == $val) { // no replacements were made, so exit the loop $found = false; } } } return $val; } //測試一下效果 //echo RemoveXSS("<script language='javascript'>alert('hello world');</script>") ; ?>
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