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這期內容當中小編將會給大家帶來有關如何在php中使用ajax實現一個搜索下拉自動提示框，文章內容豐富且以專業的角度為大家分析和敘述，閱讀完這篇文章希望大家可以有所收獲。
php是一個嵌套的縮寫名稱，是英文超級文本預處理語言，它的語法混合了C、Java、Perl以及php自創新的語法，主要用來做網站開發，許多小型網站都用php開發，因為php是開源的，從而使得php經久不衰。
rpc.php文件
代碼如下:
<?php
mysql_connect('localhost', 'root' ,'');
mysql_select_db("test");
$queryString = $_POST['queryString'];
if(strlen($queryString) >0) {
$sql= "SELECT value FROM countries WHERE value LIKE '".$queryString."%' LIMIT 10";
$query = mysql_query($sql);
while ($result = mysql_fetch_array($query,MYSQL_BOTH)){
$value=$result['value'];
echo '<li onClick="fill(\''.$value.'\');">'.$value.'</li>';
}
}
?>
index.htm文件
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Ajax Auto Suggest</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.iiwnet.com/templets/niu/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function lookup(inputString) {
if(inputString.length == 0) {
// Hide the suggestion box.
$('#suggestions').hide();
} else {
$.post("rpc.php", {queryString: ""+inputString+""}, function(data){
if(data.length >0) {
$('#suggestions').show();
$('#autoSuggestionsList').html(data);
}
});
}
} // lookup
function fill(thisValue) {
$('#inputString').val(thisValue);
setTimeout("$('#suggestions').hide();", 200);
}
</script>
<style type="text/css">
body {
font-family: Helvetica;
font-size: 11px;
color: #000;
}
h4 {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
.suggestionsBox {
position: relative;
left: 30px;
margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;
width: 200px;
background-color: #212427;
-moz-border-radius: 7px;
-webkit-border-radius: 7px;
border: 2px solid #000;
color: #fff;
}
.suggestionList {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
.suggestionList li {
margin: 0px 0px 3px 0px;
padding: 3px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.suggestionList li:hover {
background-color: #659CD8;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<form>
<div>
Type your county:
<br />
<input type="text" size="30" value="" id="inputString" onkeyup="lookup(this.value);" onblur="fill();" />
</div>
<div class="suggestionsBox" id="suggestions" >
<img src="upArrow.png" alt="upArrow" />
<div class="suggestionList" id="autoSuggestionsList">
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
sql數據庫autoComplete.sql文件（導入到mysql）
復制代碼 代碼如下:
-- phpMyAdmin SQL Dump
-- version 3.3.5
-- http://www.phpmyadmin.net
--
-- 主機: localhost
-- 生成日期: 2010 年 12 月 09 日 02:36
-- 服務器版本: 5.0.22
-- PHP 版本: 5.2.14
SET SQL_MODE="NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO";
--
-- 數據庫: `test`
--
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- 表的結構 `countries`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `countries` (
`id` int(6) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`value` varchar(250) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=243 ;
--
-- 轉存表中的數據 `countries`
--
INSERT INTO `countries` (`id`, `value`) VALUES
(1, 'Afghanistan'),
(2, 'Aringland Islands'),
(3, 'Albania'),
(4, 'Algeria'),
(5, 'American Samoa'),
(6, 'Andorra'),
(7, 'Angola'),
(8, 'Anguilla'),
(9, 'Antarctica'),
(10, 'Antigua and Barbuda'),
(11, 'Argentina'),
(12, 'Armenia'),
(13, 'Aruba'),
(14, 'Australia'),
(15, 'Austria'),
(16, 'Azerbaijan'),
(17, 'Bahamas'),
(18, 'Bahrain'),
(19, 'Bangladesh'),
(20, 'Barbados'),
(21, 'Belarus'),
(22, 'Belgium'),
(23, 'Belize'),
(24, 'Benin'),
(25, 'Bermuda'),
(26, 'Bhutan'),
(27, 'Bolivia'),
(28, 'Bosnia and Herzegovina'),
(29, 'Botswana'),
(30, 'Bouvet Island'),
(31, 'Brazil'),
(32, 'British Indian Ocean territory'),
(33, 'Brunei Darussalam'),
(34, 'Bulgaria'),
(35, 'Burkina Faso'),
(36, 'Burundi'),
(37, 'Cambodia'),
(38, 'Cameroon'),
(39, 'Canada'),
(40, 'Cape Verde'),
(41, 'Cayman Islands'),
(42, 'Central African Republic'),
(43, 'Chad'),
(44, 'Chile'),
(45, 'China'),
(46, 'Christmas Island'),
(47, 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands'),
(48, 'Colombia'),
(49, 'Comoros'),
(50, 'Congo'),
(51, 'Congo'),
(52, ' Democratic Republic'),
(53, 'Cook Islands'),
(54, 'Costa Rica'),
(55, 'Ivory Coast (Ivory Coast)'),
(56, 'Croatia (Hrvatska)'),
(57, 'Cuba'),
(58, 'Cyprus'),
(59, 'Czech Republic'),
(60, 'Denmark'),
(61, 'Djibouti'),
(62, 'Dominica'),
(63, 'Dominican Republic'),
(64, 'East Timor'),
(65, 'Ecuador'),
(66, 'Egypt'),
(67, 'El Salvador'),
(68, 'Equatorial Guinea'),
(69, 'Eritrea'),
(70, 'Estonia'),
(71, 'Ethiopia'),
(72, 'Falkland Islands'),
(73, 'Faroe Islands'),
(74, 'Fiji'),
(75, 'Finland'),
(76, 'France'),
(77, 'French Guiana'),
(78, 'French Polynesia'),
(79, 'French Southern Territories'),
(80, 'Gabon'),
(81, 'Gambia'),
(82, 'Georgia'),
(83, 'Germany'),
(84, 'Ghana'),
(85, 'Gibraltar'),
(86, 'Greece'),
(87, 'Greenland'),
(88, 'Grenada'),
(89, 'Guadeloupe'),
(90, 'Guam'),
(91, 'Guatemala'),
(92, 'Guinea'),
(93, 'Guinea-Bissau'),
(94, 'Guyana'),
(95, 'Haiti'),
(96, 'Heard and McDonald Islands'),
(97, 'Honduras'),
(98, 'Hong Kong'),
(99, 'Hungary'),
(100, 'Iceland'),
(101, 'India'),
(102, 'Indonesia'),
(103, 'Iran'),
(104, 'Iraq'),
(105, 'Ireland'),
(106, 'Israel'),
(107, 'Italy'),
(108, 'Jamaica'),
(109, 'Japan'),
(110, 'Jordan'),
(111, 'Kazakhstan'),
(112, 'Kenya'),
(113, 'Kiribati'),
(114, 'Korea (north)'),
(115, 'Korea (south)'),
(116, 'Kuwait'),
(117, 'Kyrgyzstan'),
(118, 'Lao People''s Democratic Republic'),
(119, 'Latvia'),
(120, 'Lebanon'),
(121, 'Lesotho'),
(122, 'Liberia'),
(123, 'Libyan Arab Jamahiriya'),
(124, 'Liechtenstein'),
(125, 'Lithuania'),
(126, 'Luxembourg'),
(127, 'Macao'),
(128, 'Macedonia'),
(129, 'Madagascar'),
(130, 'Malawi'),
(131, 'Malaysia'),
(132, 'Maldives'),
(133, 'Mali'),
(134, 'Malta'),
(135, 'Marshall Islands'),
(136, 'Martinique'),
(137, 'Mauritania'),
(138, 'Mauritius'),
(139, 'Mayotte'),
(140, 'Mexico'),
(141, 'Micronesia'),
(142, 'Moldova'),
(143, 'Monaco'),
(144, 'Mongolia'),
(145, 'Montserrat'),
(146, 'Morocco'),
(147, 'Mozambique'),
(148, 'Myanmar'),
(149, 'Namibia'),
(150, 'Nauru'),
(151, 'Nepal'),
(152, 'Netherlands'),
(153, 'Netherlands Antilles'),
(154, 'New Caledonia'),
(155, 'New Zealand'),
(156, 'Nicaragua'),
(157, 'Niger'),
(158, 'Nigeria'),
(159, 'Niue'),
(160, 'Norfolk Island'),
(161, 'Northern Mariana Islands'),
(162, 'Norway'),
(163, 'Oman'),
(164, 'Pakistan'),
(165, 'Palau'),
(166, 'Palestinian Territories'),
(167, 'Panama'),
(168, 'Papua New Guinea'),
(169, 'Paraguay'),
(170, 'Peru'),
(171, 'Philippines'),
(172, 'Pitcairn'),
(173, 'Poland'),
(174, 'Portugal'),
(175, 'Puerto Rico'),
(176, 'Qatar'),
(177, 'Runion'),
(178, 'Romania'),
(179, 'Russian Federation'),
(180, 'Rwanda'),
(181, 'Saint Helena'),
(182, 'Saint Kitts and Nevis'),
(183, 'Saint Lucia'),
(184, 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon'),
(185, 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines'),
(186, 'Samoa'),
(187, 'San Marino'),
(188, 'Sao Tome and Principe'),
(189, 'Saudi Arabia'),
(190, 'Senegal'),
(191, 'Serbia and Montenegro'),
(192, 'Seychelles'),
(193, 'Sierra Leone'),
(194, 'Singapore'),
(195, 'Slovakia'),
(196, 'Slovenia'),
(197, 'Solomon Islands'),
(198, 'Somalia'),
(199, 'South Africa'),
(200, 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands'),
(201, 'Spain'),
(202, 'Sri Lanka'),
(203, 'Sudan'),
(204, 'Suriname'),
(205, 'Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands'),
(206, 'Swaziland'),
(207, 'Sweden'),
(208, 'Switzerland'),
(209, 'Syria'),
(210, 'Taiwan'),
(211, 'Tajikistan'),
(212, 'Tanzania'),
(213, 'Thailand'),
(214, 'Togo'),
(215, 'Tokelau'),
(216, 'Tonga'),
(217, 'Trinidad and Tobago'),
(218, 'Tunisia'),
(219, 'Turkey'),
(220, 'Turkmenistan'),
(221, 'Turks and Caicos Islands'),
(222, 'Tuvalu'),
(223, 'Uganda'),
(224, 'Ukraine'),
(225, 'United Arab Emirates'),
(226, 'United Kingdom'),
(227, 'United States of America'),
(228, 'Uruguay'),
(229, 'Uzbekistan'),
(230, 'Vanuatu'),
(231, 'Vatican City'),
(232, 'Venezuela'),
(233, 'Vietnam'),
(234, 'Virgin Islands (British)'),
(235, 'Virgin Islands (US)'),
(236, 'Wallis and Futuna Islands'),
(237, 'Western Sahara'),
(238, 'Yemen'),
(239, 'Zaire'),
(240, 'Zambia'),
(241, 'Zimbabwe');
上述就是小編為大家分享的如何在php中使用ajax實現一個搜索下拉自動提示框了，如果剛好有類似的疑惑，不妨參照上述分析進行理解。如果想知道更多相關知識，歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
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