怎么在PHP中對cdata進行處理

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 代碼如下:

 // States:
        //
        //     'out'
        //     '<'
        //     '<!'
        //     '<!['
        //     '<![C'
        //     '<![CD'
        //     '<![CDAT'
        //     '<![CDATA'
        //     'in'
        //     ']'
        //     ']]'
        //
        // (Yes, the states a represented by strings.)
        //
        $state = 'out';
        $a = str_split($xml);
        $new_xml = '';
        foreach ($a AS $k => $v) {
            // Deal with "state".
            switch ( $state ) {
                case 'out':
                    if ( '<' == $v ) {
                        $state = $v;
                    } else {
                        $new_xml .= $v;
                    }
                break;
                case '<':
                    if ( '!' == $v  ) {
                        $state = $state . $v;
                    } else {
                        $new_xml .= $state . $v;
                        $state = 'out';
                    }
                break;
                 case '<!':
                    if ( '[' == $v  ) {
                        $state = $state . $v;
                    } else {
                        $new_xml .= $state . $v;
                        $state = 'out';
                    }
                break;
                case '<![':
                    if ( 'C' == $v  ) {
                        $state = $state . $v;
                    } else {
                        $new_xml .= $state . $v;
                        $state = 'out';
                    }
                break;
                case '<![C':
                    if ( 'D' == $v  ) {
                        $state = $state . $v;
                    } else {
                        $new_xml .= $state . $v;
                        $state = 'out';
                    }
                break;
                case '<![CD':
                    if ( 'A' == $v  ) {
                        $state = $state . $v;
                    } else {
                        $new_xml .= $state . $v;
                        $state = 'out';
                    }
                break;
                case '<![CDA':
                    if ( 'T' == $v  ) {
                        $state = $state . $v;
                    } else {
                        $new_xml .= $state . $v;
                        $state = 'out';
                    }
                break;
                case '<![CDAT':
                    if ( 'A' == $v  ) {
                        $state = $state . $v;
                    } else {
                        $new_xml .= $state . $v;
                        $state = 'out';
                    }
                break;
                case '<![CDATA':
                    if ( '[' == $v  ) {
                        $cdata = '';
                        $state = 'in';
                    } else {
                        $new_xml .= $state . $v;
                        $state = 'out';
                    }
                break;
                case 'in':
                    if ( ']' == $v ) {
                        $state = $v;
                    } else {
                        $cdata .= $v;
                    }
                break;
                case ']':
                    if (  ']' == $v  ) {
                        $state = $state . $v;
                    } else {
                        $cdata .= $state . $v;
                        $state = 'in';
                    }
                break;
                case ']]':
   if (  '>' == $v  ) {
    $new_xml .= htmlentities($cdata);
#       $new_xml.= $cdata;
//                        $new_xml .= str_replace('>','>',
  //                                  str_replace('>','<',
    //                                str_replace('"','"',
      //                              str_replace('&','&',
        //                            $cdata))));
                        $state = 'out';
                    } else {
                        $cdata .= $state . $v;
                        $state = 'in';
                    }
                break;
            } // switch
        }
        //
        // Return.
        //
            return $new_xml;

最近發現，總是有alert發出來， 說是simplexml解析出錯。

發現是原來有xml的數據是<![CDATA[domain[test]]] >. 出現了連續的3個]， 造成上面的解析函數不能處理。

而且這個問題很難修正， 你不知道下次會不會有4， 5個]出現。

所以決定還是將這段解析 的代碼換成DOM XML，本身 DOM的處理還是比較簡單的，

包含DOMElement, DOMDocument, DOMNodeList, DOMNode幾個 component.

對于 DOMNode有nodeValue, nodeType, nodeName的成員函數。

首先先用loadXML將string轉化為DOMDocument對像， 再用getElementsByTagName轉化為DOMNodeList對像， 再使用->item(0)轉化為DOMNOde， 然后就可以使用上面的三種方法了。

對于 <aa color='red'>test</aa>這種xml標簽， 要使用 attribute函數。

上述就是小編為大家分享的怎么在PHP中對cdata進行處理了，如果剛好有類似的疑惑，不妨參照上述分析進行理解。如果想知道更多相關知識，歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道。