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今天就跟大家聊聊有關使用php編寫一個帶讀寫分離功能的MySQL類,可能很多人都不太了解,為了讓大家更加了解,小編給大家總結了以下內容,希望大家根據這篇文章可以有所收獲。
概述:
1. 根據sql語句判斷是連接讀庫還是寫庫
2. 鏈式調用$this->where()->get()
3. 不同的主機對應不同的實例, 不再多次new
具體代碼如下:
<?php class DBRWmysql { private static $Instance = null; private $links = array();//鏈接數組 private $link = null; //當前連接 public $dbType = 'read'; public $_host=''; //數據庫所在主機名 public $_database = '';//當前數據庫名 public $_tablename = '';//當前表的表名 public $_dt ='';//database.tablename public $isRelease = 0; //查詢完成后是否釋放 public $fields = '*'; public $arrWhere = []; public $order = ''; public $arrOrder = []; public $limit = ''; public $sql = ''; public $rs;//結果集 private function __construct($database='', $tablename='', $isRelease=0) { $this->_database = $database;//database name $this->_tablename = $tablename;//table name $this->_dt = "`{$this->_database}`.`{$this->_tablename}`"; $this->isRelease = $isRelease; } public static function getInstance($database='', $tablename='', $isRelease=0) { if (self::$Instance == null) { self::$Instance = new DBRWmysql($database, $tablename, $isRelease); } self::$Instance->_database = $database; self::$Instance->_tablename = $tablename; self::$Instance->_dt = "`{$database}`.`{$tablename}`"; self::$Instance->isRelease = $isRelease; return self::$Instance; } //如果主機沒變,并且已經存在MYSQL連接,就不再創建新的連接 //如果主機改變,就再生成一個實例創建一個連接 //type == 'write'或'read' public function getLink($type) { $this->dbType = $$type; //隨機選取一個數據庫連接(區分讀寫) $dbConfig = DBConfig::$$type; $randKey = array_rand($dbConfig); $config = $dbConfig[$randKey]; //鏈接數據庫 $host = $config['host']; $username = $config['username']; $password = $config['password']; if (empty($this->links[$host])) { $this->_host = $host; $this->links[$host] = new mysqli($host, $username, $password); if($this->links[$host]->connect_error) { $this->error($this->links[$host]->connect_error); } } //初始化鏈接 $this->link = $this->links[$host]; $this->link->query("set names utf8mb4;"); //支持emoji表情 $this->link->query("use {$this->_database};"); } public function getCurrentLinks() { return $this->links; } //析構函數 public function __destruct() { foreach ($this->links as $v) { $v->close(); } } //查詢封裝 public function query($sql) { $this->sql = $sql; if (strpos($sql, 'select') !== false) { $this->getLink('read');//讀庫 } else { $this->getLink('write');//寫庫 } $this->rs = $this->link->query($sql); ($this->rs === false) && $this->error('sql error: '.$sql.PHP_EOL.$this->link->error); //查詢完成后釋放鏈接, 并刪除鏈接對象 if ($this->isRelease) { $this->link->close(); unset($this->links[$this->_host]); } return $this->rs; } //增 public function insert($arrData) { foreach ($arrData as $key=>$value) { $fields[] = $key; $values[] = "'".$value."'"; // $fields[] = '`'.$key.'`'; // $values[] = "'".$value."'"; } $strFields = implode(',', $fields); $strValues = implode(',', $values); $sql = "insert into {$this->_dt} ($strFields) values ($strValues)"; $this->query($sql); $insert_id = $this->link->insert_id; return $insert_id; } //增 public function replace($arrData) { foreach ($arrData as $key=>$value) { $fields[] = $key; $values[] = "'{$value}'"; } $strFields = implode(',', $fields); $strValues = implode(',', $values); $sql = "replace into {$this->_dt} ($strFields) values ($strValues)"; $this->query($sql); return $this->link->insert_id; } //增 //每次插入多條記錄 //每條記錄的字段相同,但是值不一樣 public function insertm($arrFields, $arrData) { foreach ($arrFields as $v) { // $fields[] = "`{$v}`"; $fields[] = $v; } foreach ($arrData as $v) { $data[] = '('.implode(',', $v).')'; } $strFields = implode(',', $fields); $strData = implode(',', $data); $sql = "insert into {$this->_dt} ($strFields) values {$strData}"; $this->query($sql); return $this->link->insert_id; } //刪 public function delete() { $where = $this->getWhere(); $limit = $this->getLimit(); $sql = " delete from {$this->_dt} {$where} {$limit}"; $this->query($sql); return $this->link->affected_rows; } //改 public function update($data) { $where = $this->getWhere(); $arrSql = array(); foreach ($data as $key=>$value) { $arrSql[] = "{$key}='{$value}'"; } $strSql = implode(',', $arrSql); $sql = "update {$this->_dt} set {$strSql} {$where} {$this->limit}"; $this->query($sql); return $this->link->affected_rows; } //獲取總數 public function getCount() { $where = $this->getWhere(); $sql = " select count(1) as n from {$this->_dt} {$where} "; $resault = $this->query($sql); ($resault===false) && $this->error('getCount error: '.$sql); $arrRs = $this->rsToArray($resault); $num = array_shift($arrRs); return $num['n']; } //將結果集轉換成數組返回 //如果field不為空,則返回的數組以$field為鍵重新索引 public function rsToArray($field = '') { $arrRs = $this->rs->fetch_all(MYSQLI_ASSOC); //該函數只能用于php的mysqlnd驅動 $this->rs->free();//釋放結果集 if ($field) { $arrResult = []; foreach ($arrRs as $v) { $arrResult[$v[$field]] = $v; } return $arrResult; } return $arrRs; } //給字段名加上反引號 public function qw($strFields) { $strFields = preg_replace('#\s+#', ' ', $strFields); $arrNewFields = explode(' ', $strFields ); $arrNewFields = array_filter($arrNewFields); foreach ($arrNewFields as $k => $v) { $arrNewFields[$k]= '`'.$v.'`'; } return implode(',', $arrNewFields); } //處理入庫數據,將字符串格式的數據轉換為...格式(未實現) public function getInsertData($strData) { // $bmap = "jingdu,$jingdu weidu,$weidu content,$content"; } //select in //arrData 整數數組,最好是整數 public function select_in($key, $arrData, $fields='') { $fields = $fields ? $fields : '*'; sort($arrData); $len = count($arrData); $cur = 0; $pre = $arrData[0]; $new = array('0' => array($arrData[0])); for ($i = 1; $i < $len; $i++) { if (($arrData[$i] - $pre) == 1 ) { $new[$cur][] = $arrData[$i]; } else { $cur = $i; $new[$cur][] = $arrData[$i]; } $pre = $arrData[$i]; } $arrSql = array(); foreach ($new as $v) { $len = count($v) - 1; if ($len) { $s = $v[0]; $e = end($v); $sql = "(select $fields from {$this->_dt} where $key between $s and $e)"; } else { $s = $v[0]; $sql = "(select $fields from {$this->_dt} where $key = $s)"; } $arrSql[] = $sql; } $strUnion = implode(' UNION ALL ', $arrSql); $res = $this->query($strUnion); return $this->rstoarray($res); } //where in public function setWhereIn($key, $arrData) { if (empty($arrData)) { $str = "(`{$key}` in ('0'))"; $this->addWhere($str); return $str; } foreach ($arrData as &$v) { $v = "'{$v}'"; } $str = implode(',', $arrData); $str = "(`{$key}` in ( {$str} ))"; $this->addWhere($str); return $this; } //where in public function setWhere($arrData) { if (empty($arrData)) { return ''; } foreach ($arrData as $k => $v) { $str = "(`{$k}` = '{$v}')"; $this->addWhere($str); } return $this; } //between and public function setWhereBetween($key, $min, $max) { $str = "(`{$key}` between '{$min}' and '{$max}')"; $this->addWhere($str); return $this; } //where a>b public function setWhereBT($key, $value) { $str = "(`{$key}` > '{$value}')"; $this->addWhere($str); return $this; } //where a<b public function setWhereLT($key, $value) { $str = "(`{$key}` < '{$value}')"; $this->addWhere($str); return $this; } //組裝where條件 public function addWhere($where) { $this->arrWhere[] = $where; } //獲取最終查詢用的where條件 public function getWhere() { if (empty($this->arrWhere)) { return 'where 1'; } else { return 'where '.implode(' and ', $this->arrWhere); } } //以逗號隔開 public function setFields($fields) { $this->fields = $fields; return $this; } // order by a desc public function setOrder($order) { $this->arrOrder[] = $order; return $this; } //獲取order語句 public function getOrder() { if (empty($this->arrOrder)) { return ''; } else { $str = implode(',', $this->arrOrder); $this->order = "order by {$str}"; } return $this->order; } //e.g. '0, 10' //用limit的時候可以加where條件優化:select ... where id > 1234 limit 0, 10 public function setLimit($limit) { $this->limit = 'limit '.$limit; return $this; } //直接查詢sql語句, 返回數組格式 public function arrQuery($sql, $field='') { $this->query($sql); $this->clearQuery(); ($this->rs===false) && $this->error('select error: '.$sql); return $this->rsToArray($field); } //如果 $field 不為空, 則返回的結果以該字段的值為索引 //暫不支持join public function get($field='') { $where = $this->getWhere(); $order = $this->getOrder(); $sql = " select {$this->fields} from {$this->_dt} {$where} {$order} {$this->limit} "; return $this->arrQuery($sql, $field); } //獲取一條記錄 public function getOne() { $this->setLimit(1); $rs = $this->get(); return !empty($rs) ? $rs[0] : []; } //獲取一條記錄的某一個字段的值 public function getOneField($field) { $this->setFields($field); $rs = $this->getOne(); return !empty($rs[$field]) ? $rs[$field] : ''; } //獲取數據集中所有某個字段的值 public function getFields($field) { $this->setFields($field); $rs = $this->get(); $result = []; foreach ($rs as $v) { $result[] = $v[$field]; } unset($rs); return $result; } //清除查詢條件 //防止干擾下次查詢 public function clearQuery() { $this->fields = '*'; $this->arrWhere = []; $this->order = ''; $this->arrOrder = []; $this->limit = ''; } //斷開數據庫連接 public function close() { $this->link->close(); } //事務 //自動提交開關 public function autocommit($bool) { $this->link->autocommit($bool); } //事務完成提交 public function commit() { $this->link->commit(); } //回滾 public function rollback() { $this->link->rollback(); } //輸出錯誤sql語句 public function error($sql) { //if (IS_TEST) {} exit($sql); } }
看完上述內容,你們對使用php編寫一個帶讀寫分離功能的MySQL類有進一步的了解嗎?如果還想了解更多知識或者相關內容,請關注億速云行業資訊頻道,感謝大家的支持。
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