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小編給大家分享一下oracle 10g,11g RAC中vip有什么用,相信大部分人都還不怎么了解,因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲,下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧!
Why do we have a Virtual IP (VIP) in Oracle RAC 10g or 11g? The goal is application availability. RAC 中VIP的目的是實現app應用的高可用 When a node fails, the VIP associated with it is automatically failed over to some other node. 當rac系統中其中一個節點down掉時,被分配的vip會自動的故障轉移到健康的節點 When this occurs, the following things happen. 當發生failover時,會有以下動作發生 (1) VIP detects public network failure which generates a FAN(Fast Application Notification, FAN is an event generated by the EVM) event. VIP檢測網絡故障產生的扇出事件 FAN事件(Fast Application Notification,FAN is an event generated by the EVM) (2) the new node re-arps the world indicating a new MAC address for the IP. 在新的節點重新解析,表明一個新的MAC地址的IP (3) connected clients subscribing to FAN immediately receive ORA-3113 error or equivalent. Those not subscribing to FAN will eventually time out. 已連接的客戶端通過訂制的FAN事件將迅速收到ORA3113錯誤,未開啟FAN事件的客戶端最終將超時 (4) New connection requests rapidly traverse the tnsnames.ora address list skipping over the dead nodes, instead of having to wait on TCP-IP timeouts 新的連接迅速請求通過tnsnames.ora文件的地址列表跳過無效的節點,而不是等待TCP-IP超時 Without using VIPs or FAN, clients connected to a node that died will often wait for a TCP timeout period (which can be up to 10 min) before getting an error. 如果未用vip或者FAN,連接到宕機節點的客戶端在報錯之前經常會等待TCP超時
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