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本篇內容介紹了“如何實現ASP.NET購物車功能”的有關知識,在實際案例的操作過程中,不少人都會遇到這樣的困境,接下來就讓小編帶領大家學習一下如何處理這些情況吧!希望大家仔細閱讀,能夠學有所成!
1、 將test數據庫附加到數據庫管理系統中;數據庫中的book_info包含下列數據:
2、 新建一個網站,將images文件夾復制到網站中;
3、 在Default.aspx中,通過DataList控件展示數據庫中的所有數據,以行為主序,每行3列,單擊購買按鈕時,將商品的ID和數量保存到HashTable中,并將HashTable放置到Session中。
protected void DataList1_ItemCommand(object source, DataListCommandEventArgs e) { string id = e.CommandArgument.ToString(); Hashtable ht; if (Session["shopcar"] == null) { ht = new Hashtable(); ht.Add(id, 1); Session["shopcar"] = ht; } else { ht = (Hashtable)Session["shopcar"]; if (ht.Contains(id)) { int count = int.Parse(ht[id].ToString()); ht[id] = count + 1; Session["shopcar"] = ht; Response.Write(count + 1); } else { ht.Add(id, 1); Session["shopcar"] = ht; } } }
4、 在Default.aspx中添加一個超鏈接,鏈接到shopcart.aspx,在shopcart.aspx中顯示用戶購買的商品信息。
提示:
A、在shopcart中先定義下列變量:
Hashtable ht; DataTable dt; string connstring=@"DataSource=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=test;Integrated Security=True"; SqlConnection conn; SqlCommand cmd; SqlDataReader sdr;
B、頁面中添加一個GridView。
C、在page_load中,將dt實例化,建立各列。
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { dt = new DataTable(); DataColumn col = new DataColumn(); col.ColumnName= "id"; col.DataType =System.Type.GetType("System.String"); dt.Columns.Add(col); col = new DataColumn(); col.ColumnName= "name"; col.DataType =System.Type.GetType("System.String"); dt.Columns.Add(col); col = new DataColumn(); col.ColumnName= "Num"; col.DataType =System.Type.GetType("System.Int32"); dt.Columns.Add(col); col = new DataColumn(); col.ColumnName= "price"; col.DataType =System.Type.GetType("System.Single"); dt.Columns.Add(col); col = new DataColumn(); col.ColumnName= "Total"; col.DataType =System.Type.GetType("System.Single"); dt.Columns.Add(col); if (!IsPostBack) { Bind(); } } public void Bind() { if (Session["shopcar"] == null) { Response.Write("<script>if(confirm('你沒有登錄')window.location='Default15.aspx';else window.close();</script>"); } else { ht = (Hashtable)Session["shopcar"]; foreach (object item in ht.Keys) { string id = item.ToString(); int num = int.Parse(ht[item].ToString()); string sql = "selectbook_name,price from book_info where book_id='" + id + "'"; conn = new SqlConnection(connstring); cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn); conn.Open(); sdr =cmd.ExecuteReader(); if (sdr.HasRows) { sdr.Read(); DataRow row = dt.NewRow(); row["id"] = id; row["Num"] = num; row["name"] = sdr.GetString(0); row["price"] =float.Parse(sdr[1].ToString()); row["total"] =num*(float.Parse(sdr[1].ToString())); dt.Rows.Add(row); } sdr.Close(); conn.Close(); } GridView1.DataSource = dt.DefaultView; GridView1.DataBind(); } }
D、這時可以看到用戶購買的商品,但不能修改數量,也不能刪除。
E、添加修改數量,刪除商品功能,在aspx頁面中定義GridView中的各列:
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False"> <Columns> <asp:BoundField DataField="id" HeaderText="ID" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="name" HeaderText="名稱" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="price" HeaderText="價格" /> <asp:TemplateField> <ItemTemplate> <asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="textbox1" Text='<%# Eval("Num") %>' ontextchanged="textbox1_TextChanged" AutoPostBack="True" ></asp:TextBox> </ItemTemplate> </asp:TemplateField> <asp:BoundField DataField="total" HeaderText="總計" /> <asp:TemplateField> <ItemTemplate> <asp:Button runat="server" ID="button1" CommandArgument='<%# Eval("id") %>' Text="刪除" onclick="button1_Click" /> </ItemTemplate> </asp:TemplateField> </Columns> </asp:GridView>
F、為GridView中的文本框添加TextChanged事件:
protected void textbox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { Hashtable ht =(Hashtable)Session["shopcar"]; if (ht == null) return; for (int i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count;i++) { string id =GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[0].Text.ToString(); Response.Write(id); string num = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("textbox1")).Text; Response.Write(" "+num+"<br />"); ht[id] = num; } Session["shopcar"] = ht; Bind(); }
G、為按鈕添加單擊事件:
protected void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string id = ((Button)sender).CommandArgument; Hashtable ht = (Hashtable)Session["shopcar"]; if (ht == null) return; ht.Remove(id); Bind(); }
購物車代碼:showcart.aspx.cs
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Collections; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; public partial class shopcart : System.Web.UI.Page { Hashtable ht; DataTable dt; string connstr = "Data Source=.\\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=F: \\test.mdf;Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout=30;User Instance=True"; SqlConnection conn; SqlCommand cmd; SqlDataReader sdr; protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { dt = new DataTable(); DataColumn col = new DataColumn(); col.ColumnName = "id"; col.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String"); dt.Columns.Add(col); col = new DataColumn(); col.ColumnName = "name"; col.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String"); dt.Columns.Add(col); col = new DataColumn(); col.ColumnName = "Num"; col.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.Int32"); dt.Columns.Add(col); col = new DataColumn(); col.ColumnName = "price"; col.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.Single"); dt.Columns.Add(col); col = new DataColumn(); col.ColumnName = "Total"; col.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.Single"); dt.Columns.Add(col); if (!IsPostBack) { Bind(); } } public void Bind() { if (Session["shopcar"] == null) { Response.Write("<script>if(confirm('你沒有登錄')window.location='Default.aspx';else window.close();</script>"); } else { ht = (Hashtable)Session["shopcar"]; foreach (object item in ht.Keys) { string id = item.ToString(); int num = int.Parse((ht[item].ToString())); string sql = "select book_name,price from book_info where book_id='" + id + "'"; conn = new SqlConnection(connstr); cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn); conn.Open(); sdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(); if (sdr.HasRows) { sdr.Read(); DataRow row = dt.NewRow(); row["id"] = id; row["Num"] = num; row["name"] = sdr.GetString(0); row["price"] = float.Parse(sdr[1].ToString()); row["total"] = num * (float.Parse(sdr[1].ToString())); dt.Rows.Add(row); } sdr.Close(); conn.Close(); } } GridView1.DataSource = dt.DefaultView; GridView1.DataBind(); } protected void textbox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { Hashtable ht = (Hashtable)Session["shopcar"]; if (ht == null) return; for (int i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++) { string id = GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[0].Text.ToString(); Response.Write(id); string num = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("textbox1")).Text; Response.Write(" " + num + "<br />"); ht[id] = num; } Session["shopcar"] = ht; Bind(); } protected void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string id = ((Button)sender).CommandArgument; Hashtable ht = (Hashtable)Session["shopcar"]; if (ht == null) return; ht.Remove(id); Bind(); } }
制作一個簡單的購物車就是這么簡單,大家可以按照我的思路進行創作,在此基礎上在添加一些功能。
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