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小編給大家分享一下ASP.NET如何實現電影票信息的增刪查改功能，相信大部分人都還不怎么了解，因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下，希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲，下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧！
題目
1、使用Code First技術創建一個Movie數據模型。
public class Movie
{
public int ID { get; set; } //電影編號
public string Title { get; set; } //電影名稱
public DateTime ReleaseDate { get; set; } //上映時間
public string Genre { get; set; } //電影類型
public decimal Price { get; set; } //電影票價
public string Rating { get; set; } //電影分級
}2、使用MVC相關技術實現數據的列表顯示和新增功能。
3、完成數據的編輯、刪除、明細和條件查詢等功能。
4、完成如下查詢：
（1）查詢尚未上映電影的信息
（4）查詢票價在某個區間的電影信息
效果
（源碼在文章結尾）
主要涉及知識點
1、ASP.NET WEB MVC下的目錄結構以及基礎編程
2、Linq查詢操作
3、Code First
4、各模板View的建立和使用
主要代碼
MovieController.cs
using ProjectThree.Models;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace ProjectThree.Controllers
{
public class MovieController : Controller
{
MovieDBContext db = new MovieDBContext();
// GET: Movie
public ActionResult Index(string movieOn, string movieGenre,
string searchString, string lowPrice, string highPrice)
{
//初始化電影是否上映下拉
var GenreLst1 = new List<string>();
GenreLst1.Add("是");
GenreLst1.Add("否");
ViewBag.movieOn = new SelectList(GenreLst1);
//初始化電影類型下拉
var GenreLst2 = new List<string>();
var GenreQry = from d in db.Movies orderby d.Genre select d.Genre;
GenreLst2.AddRange(GenreQry.Distinct()); //去重
ViewBag.movieGenre = new SelectList(GenreLst2);
var movies = from m in db.Movies select m;
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(movieOn))
{
DateTime dtNow = DateTime.Now;
if (movieOn.Equals("是"))
{ movies = movies.Where(s => DateTime.Compare(dtNow, s.ReleaseDate) > 0); }
else if (movieOn.Equals("否"))
{ movies = movies.Where(s => DateTime.Compare(dtNow, s.ReleaseDate) <= 0); }
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(movieGenre))
{ movies = movies.Where(x => x.Genre == movieGenre); }
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(searchString))
{ movies = movies.Where(s => s.Title.Contains(searchString)); }
if ((!String.IsNullOrEmpty(lowPrice)) && (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(highPrice)))
{
try
{
Decimal low = Decimal.Parse(lowPrice);
Decimal high = Decimal.Parse(highPrice);
if (high < low)
{
Response.Write("<script>alert('左邊價格不可大于右邊!');</script>");
}
else
{
movies = movies.Where(s => s.Price >= low);
movies = movies.Where(s => s.Price <= high);
}
}
catch
{
Response.Write("<script>alert('必須輸入數字!');</script>");
return View(movies);
}
}
return View(movies);
}
public ActionResult Create()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(Movie m)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.Movies.Add(m);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Movie");
}
return View(m);
}
public ActionResult Delete(int? id)
{
Movie m = db.Movies.Find(id);
if (m != null)
{
db.Movies.Remove(m);
db.SaveChanges();
}
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Movie");
}
public ActionResult Edit(int id)
{
Movie stu = db.Movies.Find(id);
return View(stu);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(Movie stu)
{
db.Entry(stu).State = EntityState.Modified;
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Movie");
}
}
}Movie.cs
using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
namespace ProjectThree.Models
{
public class Movie
{
[Display(Name = "電影編號")]
public int ID { get; set; } //電影編號
[Display(Name = "電影名稱")]
[Required(ErrorMessage = "必填")]
[StringLength(60, MinimumLength = 3, ErrorMessage = "必須是[3,60]個字符")]
public string Title { get; set; } //電影名稱
[Display(Name = "上映時間")]
[DataType(DataType.Date)]
[DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:yyyy-MM-dd}",ApplyFormatInEditMode = true)]
public DateTime ReleaseDate { get; set; } //上映時間
[Display(Name = "電影類型")]
[Required]
public string Genre { get; set; } //電影類型
[Display(Name = "電影票價")]
[Range(1, 100)]
[DataType(DataType.Currency)]
public decimal Price { get; set; } //電影票價
[Display(Name = "電影分級")]
[StringLength(5)]
[Required]
public string Rating { get; set; } //電影分級
}
}MovieDBContext.cs
using System.Data.Entity;
namespace ProjectThree.Models
{
public class MovieDBContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Movie> Movies { get; set; }
}
}Index.cshtml
@model IEnumerable<ProjectThree.Models.Movie>
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<p>
@Html.ActionLink("新建", "Create")
@using (Html.BeginForm("Index", "Movie", FormMethod.Get))
{
<p>
電影是否上映:@Html.DropDownList("movieOn", "all")
電影類型:@Html.DropDownList("movieGenre", "all")
電影名稱:@Html.TextBox("SearchString")
票價區間:@Html.TextBox("lowPrice")~@Html.TextBox("highPrice")
<input type="submit" value="查詢" />
</p>
}
</p>
<table class="table">
<tr>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Title)
</th>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.ReleaseDate)
</th>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Genre)
</th>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Price)
</th>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Rating)
</th>
<th></th>
</tr>
@foreach (var item in Model) {
<tr>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Title)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.ReleaseDate)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Genre)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Price)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Rating)
</td>
<td>
@Html.ActionLink("編輯", "Edit", new { id=item.ID }) |
@Html.ActionLink("詳情", "Details", new { id=item.ID }) |
@Html.ActionLink("刪除", "Delete", new { id=item.ID }, new { onclick = "return confirm('確認刪除嗎？')" })
</td>
</tr>
}
</table>Create.cshtml
@model ProjectThree.Models.Movie
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Create";
}
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div class="form-horizontal">
<h5>Movie</h5>
<hr />
@Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Title, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Title, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Title, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.ReleaseDate, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.ReleaseDate, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ReleaseDate, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Genre, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Genre, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Genre, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Price, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Price, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Price, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Rating, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Rating, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Rating, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
<div>
@Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
</div>Edit.cshtml
@model ProjectThree.Models.Movie
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Edit";
}
<h3>Edit</h3>
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div class="form-horizontal">
<h5>Movie</h5>
<hr />
@Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
@Html.HiddenFor(model => model.ID)
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Title, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Title, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Title, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.ReleaseDate, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.ReleaseDate, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ReleaseDate, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Genre, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Genre, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Genre, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Price, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Price, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Price, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Rating, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Rating, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Rating, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" value="Save" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
<div>
@Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
</div>以上是“ASP.NET如何實現電影票信息的增刪查改功能”這篇文章的所有內容，感謝各位的閱讀！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的內容對大家有所幫助，如果還想學習更多知識，歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道！
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