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這期內容當中小編將會給大家帶來有關IDEA項目如何導入pom.xml文件，文章內容豐富且以專業的角度為大家分析和敘述，閱讀完這篇文章希望大家可以有所收獲。
前言
IDEA新建項目和pom.xml文件被修改時，右下角都會出現 Maven projects need to be imported（項目需要導入依賴）
如下，點擊 Import Changes導入后，有時會一直處于加載中或導入失敗
解決方法
第一種方法：
右擊pom.xml文件，選擇Maven中的Reimport重新導入項目依賴，一般這種方法都解決不了上面的問題，可直接看下面的方法
第二種方法：
點擊 File 選擇 Settings… 直接搜索 Maven，在搜索結果中 Maven home directory：默認為Bundled(Maven 3)，點擊選擇IDEA自帶的Maven，再點擊應用–>OK，重新導入(第一種方法)即可
第三種方法：
若第二種方法還不能解決項目的依賴導入問題，則需要使用國內的Maven類庫，IDEA的Maven類庫默認都是使用國外的，一些地區由于墻的原因加載會很慢或者加載不了，此時可以導入阿里云的 Maven 類庫(一個settings_aliyun.xml文件)來使用，我就是用這個方法才解決的😂😂
pom.xml文件內容
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.tcl.kuyu.salesreport</groupId> <artifactId>salesreport-server</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>salesreport-server</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <!-- 剛開始的時候，我很不習慣，也不太理解為什么要用下面的標簽，后來才覺得，代碼就該這樣。。。修改的時候也會特別的方便 --> <properties> <aspectj.version>1.8.9</aspectj.version> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <junit.version>4.12</junit.version> <logback.version>1.1.7</logback.version> <logback-ext-spring.version>0.1.4</logback-ext-spring.version> <mysql.driver.version>5.1.38</mysql.driver.version> <slf4j.version>1.7.21</slf4j.version> <spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version> <jackson.version>2.5.2</jackson.version> <mybatis.version>3.4.0</mybatis.version> <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.version> <mybatis-plus.version>1.2.16</mybatis-plus.version> <fastjson.version>1.2.11</fastjson.version> <shiro.version>1.2.6</shiro.version> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <jetty.web.xml>${basedir}/jetty-webdefault.xml</jetty.web.xml> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- junit 此處是單元測試的依賴--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${junit.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junitperf</groupId> <artifactId>junitperf</artifactId> <version>1.8</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> </dependency> <!-- freemark 根據項目需要，簡單的web項目的話此處是不需要的--> <dependency> <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId> <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId> <version>[2.3.19,2.4)</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId> <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-collections</groupId> <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId> <version>3.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>${fastjson.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- logback begin --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId> <version>${logback.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> <version>${logback.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- logback end --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>${aspectj.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>${aspectj.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.driver.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId> <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.mangofactory</groupId> <artifactId>swagger-springmvc</artifactId> <version>1.0.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.0.18</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javassist</groupId> <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> <version>3.12.1.GA</version> </dependency> <!-- shiro權限管理 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId> <version>${shiro.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId> <version>${shiro.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 如果要與spring集成，需要添加此依賴 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId> <version>${shiro.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- shiro權限管理 --> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>salesreport</finalName> <!--下面的resources里面的配置，大家可以根據自身項目需要進行選擇和修改--> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources/commons</directory> <filtering>true</filtering> <includes> <include>**/*.*</include> </includes> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources/${env}</directory> <filtering>true</filtering> <includes> <include>**/*.*</include> </includes> </resource> </resources> <plugins> <!-- 編譯插件 --> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <!-- 單元測試插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.19</version> <configuration> <skipTests>true</skipTests> </configuration> </plugin> <!--jetty 插件，mvn jetty:run --> <plugin> <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>9.3.7.v20160115</version> <configuration> <webApp> <webDefaultXml>${jetty.web.xml}</webDefaultXml> <contextPath>/</contextPath> <descriptor>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml</descriptor> </webApp> <stopKey>exit</stopKey> <stopPort>9091</stopPort> <webAppSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/webapp</webAppSourceDirectory> <scanIntervalSeconds>0</scanIntervalSeconds> <httpConnector> <port>8080</port> </httpConnector> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <profiles> <profile> <id>dev</id> <activation> <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> </activation> <properties> <env>dev</env> </properties> </profile> <profile> <id>sit</id> <properties> <env>sit</env> </properties> </profile> <profile> <id>prod</id> <properties> <env>prod</env> </properties> </profile> <profile> <id>uat</id> <properties> <env>uat</env> </properties> </profile> </profiles> </project>
導入xml文件：進入第二種方法的 Maven 界面勾選右側第一個Override
按第一種方法重新導入一下即可
上述就是小編為大家分享的IDEA項目如何導入pom.xml文件了，如果剛好有類似的疑惑，不妨參照上述分析進行理解。如果想知道更多相關知識，歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
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