phpmyadmin+mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz使用

Phpmyadmin的使用首先需要lamp或者是lnmp環境：

一.首先搭建phpmyadmin運行環境

現在以lamp環境為例：
安裝部署lamp環境

1.安裝Apache
下載安裝

yum install zlib-devel -y
wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
tar xf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz 
cd httpd-2.2.31
./configure \
--prefix=/application/apache2.2.31 \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-expires \
--enable-headers \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-so \
--with-mpm=worker \
--enable-rewrite
make
make install
ln -s /application/apache2.2.31/ /application/apache
ls -l /application/

2、啟動服務

/application/apache/bin/apachectl start  啟動時會報錯，這時，在 vim httpd.conf文件中把98行改為 ServerName localhost:80，再次重啟就不再提示報錯了。
netstat -lntup|grep httpd

3、配置基于域名的虛擬主機

cd /application/apache/conf/
vim httpd.conf 修改98行
ServerName 127.0.0.1:80 這樣修改，第一次啟動時，就不提醒錯誤

4.php快速安裝

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
yum install freetype-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel mcrypt libxslt-devel   -y 
yum install openssl-devel openssl -y
yum install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel -y

mkdir -p /application/tools
cd /application/tools
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz 
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv 
make 
make install 
cd ../

tar xf php-5.3.27.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.27
./configure \
--prefix=/application/php-5.3.27  \
--with-apxs2=/application/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-zlib \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--enable-soap \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-static \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-curl \
--with-xsl \
--enable-ftp \
--with-libxml-dir
make
make install
ln -s /application/php-5.3.27 /application/php
\cp /application/tools/php-5.3.27/php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini 

檢查apache配置文件中是否有

[root@web02 conf]# grep libphp5 /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf 
LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so
[root@web02 conf]# ll /application/apache/modules/
total 28980
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root     9280 Oct 29 08:09 httpd.exp
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 29660983 Oct 29 09:46 libphp5.so

二.配置httpd.conf:apache配置文件中針對連接php的設置
vim /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf

1）98 ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
2）311 
AddType application/x-httpd-php  .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source  .phps
3)用戶 (關鍵是統一UID，工作中web服務統一一套工具)
apache和nginx的用戶UID是一致的
67行下增加
User www
Group www
useradd www -s /sbin/nologin -M建立用戶：
id www
4）166
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

此處的MySQL是：192.168.56.42，已經編譯安裝好

上傳phpMyAdmin-4.0.5-all-languages.tar.gz到/application/apache2.2.31/htdocs下

解壓  tar xf phpMyAdmin-4.0.5-all-languages.tar.gz
Mv　phpMyAdmin-4.0.5-all-languages.tar.gz phpmyadmin　改名

到此部署完成
三.演示成果
在瀏覽器輸入：http://192.168.56.42/phpmyadmin/

此時的httpd的啟動用戶為www
[root@mysql-5 libraries]# lsof -i:80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
httpd 13442 root 4u IPv6 211012 0t0 TCP :http (LISTEN)
httpd 13444 www 4u IPv6 211012 0t0 TCP :http (LISTEN)
httpd 13445 www 4u IPv6 211012 0t0 TCP :http (LISTEN)
httpd 13446 www 4u IPv6 211012 0t0 TCP :http (LISTEN)
注意：
如果pkill httpd,
使用/etc/init.d/httpd start啟動，則會導致phpmyadmin界面打不開報錯404

此時查看lsof –i:80

[root@mysql-5 libraries]# lsof -i:80
COMMAND   PID   USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
httpd   13381   root    4u  IPv6 210479      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   13383 apache    4u  IPv6 210479      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   13384 apache    4u  IPv6 210479      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   13385 apache    4u  IPv6 210479      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   13386 apache    4u  IPv6 210479      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   13387 apache    4u  IPv6 210479      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   13388 apache    4u  IPv6 210479      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   13389 apache    4u  IPv6 210479      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   13390 apache    4u  IPv6 210479      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

在192.168.56.42服務器上的MySQL服務創建登陸phpmyadmin的用戶和密碼
mysql> grant all on *.* to phpmyadmin@'192.168.56.%' identified by '123456';

修改配置文件：這樣就可以遠程登陸192.168.56.0/24網段的phpmyadmin的數據庫賬戶

/application/apache/htdocs/phpmyadmin/libraries/config.default.php
[root@mysql-5 libraries]# cat -n config.default.php|sed -n '746p'
   746  $cfg['AllowArbitraryServer'] = true;

在MySQL服務器192.168.56.41上登錄數據庫操作：

mysql> select * from wjw02.t2;
+----+-------------+
| id | name        |
+----+-------------+
|  1 | tomcat      |
|  2 | fire        |
|  4 | ball        |
|  5 | tom         |
|  6 | cat         |
|  7 | gog         |
|  8 | pig         |
| 10 | tiger       |
| 11 | go          |
| 12 | booss       |
| 13 | tomcat12    |
| 15 | tomcat1     |
| 17 | tomcat234   |
| 19 | tomcat34456 |
+----+-------------+
14 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from wjw01.t1;
+----+---------+
| id | name    |
+----+---------+
|  1 |sansan  |
|  2 | bobo |
|  3 | pig     |
|  4 | apple   |
|  5 | ball    |
|  6 | peer    |
|  7 | water   |
|  9 | tomcat  |
+----+---------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

遠程登陸數據庫：

登陸遠程的192.168.56.41上的MySQL服務，查看當前的wjw02庫，t2表

192.168.56.41上登陸MySQL數據庫查看表數據：

mysql> select * from wjw02.t2;
+----+-------------+
| id | name        |
+----+-------------+
|  1 | tomcat      |
|  2 | fire        |
|  4 | ball        |
|  5 | tom         |
|  6 | cat         |
|  7 | gog         |
|  8 | pig         |
| 10 | tiger       |
| 11 | go          |
| 12 | booss       |
| 13 | tomcat12    |
| 15 | tomcat1     |
| 17 | tomcat234   |
| 19 | tomcat34456 |
+----+-------------+
14 rows in set (0.00 sec)

四.報錯警告提示解決方法：

[root@mysql-5 libraries]# cat -n config.default.php|sed -n '160p'
   160  $cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysqli';
修改為：160 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysql'

在配置文件102處添加短密碼123456，就不會在提示錯誤了：

root@mysql-5 libraries]# cat -n config.default.php|sed -n '102p'
   102  $cfg['blowfish_secret'] = '123456';

五.解決缺少mcrypt擴展的問題的辦法

參考網友文檔：
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4d0309640101ju0j.html
下面以CentOS 6.0系統為例來為說明
1、安裝第三方yum源（默認yum源里面沒有這幾個庫文件，不能使用yum安裝）執行以下命令
wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic
執行以下命令
sh ./atomic
2、執行以下命令來安裝
yum install php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
3、重啟系統執行
shutdown -r now
記得還需重啟一下mysql ，大功告成 登陸phpmyadmin將不再出現缺少mcrypt擴展。請檢查PHP配置！
重新啟動Apache
/application/apache/bin/apachectl start
lsof -i:80
到此處問題解決

Phpmyadmin高級應用參考文檔
http://yongxi.blog.51cto.com/2352775/1762609