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這篇文章主要講解了Python基于pyjnius庫實現訪問java類的方法,內容清晰明了,對此有興趣的小伙伴可以學習一下,相信大家閱讀完之后會有幫助。
簡介
Pyjnius是一個用于訪問Java類的Python庫。
適用場景:極個別的加密算法等內容,用python不方便實現或者實現較耗時,可基于Pyjnius把java類當做python庫使用。
安裝
先安裝Java JDK 和JRE、Cython
# pip3 install cython # pip3 install jniusx Collecting jniusx Downloading jniusx - 1.0.5. tar.gz Requirement already satisfied: six >= 1.7.0 in /opt/python 3.5 / lib / python3.5 / site - packages( from jniusx) Requirement already satisfied: cython in /opt/python 3.5 / lib / python3.5 / site - packages( from jniusx) Installing collected packages: jniusx Running setup.py install for jniusx...done Successfully installed jniusx - 1.0.5
注意:jnius安裝的坑比較多,請參考http://stackoverflow.com/search?q=jnius
如果出現ImportError,一般是java環境變量或者path沒有配置好。
jnius/jnius.c:4:20: fatal error: Python.h 一般為缺python-dev, yum -y install python-devel
pip 安裝不成功可以嘗試 setup.py方式。
jnius/jnius.c: No such file or directory 需要利用原來保存的clone。
快速入門
hello world 實例:
#!/usr/bin/env python #- * -coding: utf - 8 - * - #jnius_quick2.py # Author Rongzhong Xu 2016 - 08 - 02 wechat: pythontesting # https: //bitbucket.org/china-testing/python-chinese-library/src "" " jnius demo Tested in python2.7 "" " from jnius import autoclass System = autoclass('java.lang.System') System.out.println('Hello World')
堆棧實例:
#!/usr/bin/env python #- * -coding: utf - 8 - * - #jnius_quick1.py # Author Rongzhong Xu 2016 - 08 - 02 wechat: pythontesting # https: //bitbucket.org/china-testing/python-chinese-library/src "" " jnius demo Tested in python2.7 "" " from jnius import autoclass Stack = autoclass('java.util.Stack') stack = Stack() stack.push('hello') stack.push('world') print(stack.pop())# -- > 'world' print(stack.pop())# -- > 'hello'
調用java String的hashCode
#!/usr/bin/env python #- * -coding: utf - 8 - * - #jnius_quick3.py # Author Rongzhong Xu 2016 - 08 - 02 wechat: pythontesting # https: //bitbucket.org/china-testing/python-chinese-library/src "" " jnius demo: Call java String 's hashCode Tested in python2.7 "" " from jnius import autoclass String = autoclass('java.lang.String') print(String("hello").hashCode())
調用jar包
#!python # vi com / sample / Beach.java package com.sample; public class Beach { private String name; private String city; public Beach(String name, String city) { this.name = name; this.city = city; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getCity() { return city; } public void setCity(String city) { this.city = city; } } # echo Main - Class: Beach > manifest.txt # jar cvfm Test.jar manifest.txt com / sample /*.class*/
測試:
#!python # ipython Python 3.5.2( default, Nov 7 2016, 18: 53: 51) Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. IPython 5.1.0--An enhanced Interactive Python . ? - > Introduction and overview of IPython 's features. % quickref - > Quick reference. help - > Python 's own help system. object ? - > Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details. In[2]: #注意要先把jar加載CLASSPATH環境變量。 In[3]: from jnius import autoclass In[4]: Bla = autoclass( 'com.sample.Beach') In[5]: s = Bla("Tom", "Shenzhen") In[6]: s.getName() Out[6]: 'Tom' `` ` 封裝某模塊的加密機制為python包實例: * 拷貝: com cn org 到新建的臨時目錄 * echo Main-Class: AESUtil >manifest.txt * jar cvfm Test.jar manifest.txt * 測試代碼: ` `` python # - * -coding: utf - 8 - * - #注意要先把jar加載CLASSPATH環境變量。 from jnius import autoclass AESUtil = autoclass( 'com.oppo.sso.util.AESUtil') email = AESUtil.aesEncrypt( "hello@126.com", "我是一個加密密鑰") print(email)# !python # ipython Python 3.5.2( default, Nov 7 2016, 18: 53: 51) Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. IPython 5.1.0--An enhanced Interactive Python . ? - > Introduction and overview of IPython 's features. % quickref - > Quick reference. help - > Python 's own help system. object ? - > Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details. In[2]: #注意要先把jar加載CLASSPATH環境變量。 In[3]: from jnius import autoclass In[4]: Bla = autoclass( 'com.sample.Beach') In[5]: s = Bla("Tom", "Shenzhen") In[6]: s.getName() Out[6]: 'Tom' `` ` 封裝某模塊的加密機制為python包實例: * 拷貝: com cn org 到新建的臨時目錄 * echo Main-Class: AESUtil >manifest.txt * jar cvfm Test.jar manifest.txt * 測試代碼: ` `` python # - * -coding: utf - 8 - * - #注意要先把jar加載CLASSPATH環境變量。 from jnius import autoclass AESUtil = autoclass( 'com.oppo.sso.util.AESUtil') email = AESUtil.aesEncrypt( "hello@126.com", "我是一個加密密鑰") print(email)
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