Swap不足怎么辦

這篇文章主要為大家展示了“Swap不足怎么辦”，內容簡而易懂，條理清晰，希望能夠幫助大家解決疑惑，下面讓小編帶領大家一起研究并學習一下“Swap不足怎么辦”這篇文章吧。

1. 使用dd命令新建一個文件并掛載為SWAP

    Use command 'dd' to create a file and mount as swap

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[root@localhost ~]# free -m

             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached

Mem:          5966        334       5631          0         16         99

-/+ buffers/cache:        218       5747

Swap:         6143          0       6143

[root@localhost ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/swap bs=1024 count=1024000

1024000+0 records in

1024000+0 records out

1048576000 bytes (1.0 GB) copied, 3.20295 s, 327 MB/s

bs=是bytes,count是 blocks 個塊，1024bytes=1K，1024000K=1000M

[root@localhost ~]#  mkswap /root/swap

mkswap: /root/swap: warning: don't erase bootbits sectors

        on whole disk. Use -f to force.

Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 1023996 KiB

no label, UUID=af12e46f-16da-4b89-a89f-301bdce4b138

[root@localhost ~]# swapon /root/swap

[root@localhost ~]# free -m

             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached

Mem:          5966       1604       4361          0         21       1217

-/+ buffers/cache:        365       5600

Swap:         7143          0       7143

與最開始的相比，增加了近1000M

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2. 用 fdisk 將未使用的分區格式化，并掛載為swap分區

   use 'fdisk' to format other partitions and mount as swap

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[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux
/dev/sda2              14        2078    16587112+  83  Linux
/dev/sda3            2079        2600     4192965   82  Linux swap / Solaris
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 2610.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sda: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux
/dev/sda2              14        2078    16587112+  83  Linux
/dev/sda3            2079        2600     4192965   82  Linux swap / Solaris
Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
e
Selected partition 4
First cylinder (2601-2610, default 2601):
Using default value 2601
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (2601-2610, default 2610): +50M   ---新增加個50M的擴展分區。

                                                                                                                             ---add a extend partition of 50M
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sda: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux
/dev/sda2              14        2078    16587112+  83  Linux
/dev/sda3            2079        2600     4192965   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda4            2601        2607       56227+   5  Extended
Command (m for help): n
First cylinder (2601-2607, default 2601):
Using default value 2601
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (2601-2607, default 2607):
Using default value 2607

Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sda: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux
/dev/sda2              14        2078    16587112+  83  Linux
/dev/sda3            2079        2600     4192965   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda4            2601        2607       56227+   5  Extended
/dev/sda5            2601        2607       56196   83  Linux
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table.
The new table will be used at the next reboot.
Syncing disks.
[root@bys3 ~]# free -m
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:          2013        218       1795          0         15        153
-/+ buffers/cache:         49       1964
Swap:         5094          0       5094
[root@bys3 ~]# swapoff /root/swap   關閉一個SWAP空間

                                                              off a swap space
[root@bys3 ~]# free -m
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:          2013        218       1795          0         15        153
-/+ buffers/cache:         49       1964
Swap:         4094          0       4094
[root@bys3 ~]# mkswap /dev/sda5
/dev/sda5: No such file or directory
[root@bys3 ~]#  partprobe    ---同步分區表

                                                     sync of partition table
Warning: Unable to open /dev/sr0 read-write (Read-only file system).  /dev/sr0 has been opened read-only.
Segmentation fault
[root@bys3 ~]# mkswap /dev/sda5
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 57540 kB
[root@bys3 ~]# swapon /dev/sda5
[root@bys3 ~]# free -m
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:          2013        218       1795          0         15        153
-/+ buffers/cache:         49       1964
Swap:         4149          0       4149

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開機自動掛載

auto mount during boot process

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[root@localhost ~]#  vi /etc/fstab 

LABEL=/                 /                       ext3    defaults        1 1
LABEL=/boot             /boot                   ext3    defaults        1 2
tmpfs                   /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults        0 0
devpts                  /dev/pts                devpts  gid=5,mode=620  0 0
sysfs                   /sys                    sysfs   defaults        0 0
proc                    /proc                   proc    defaults        0 0
LABEL=SWAP-sda3         swap                    swap    defaults        0 0 
/root/swap              swap                    swap    defaults                   -------dd 掛載方式（dd mount）

/dev/sda5               swap                    swap    defaults        0 0       -------格式化掛載方式（formatting partition mount）

[root@localhost ~]# mount -a              ---------無報錯則掛載成功（No errors then mount succeed）

以上是“Swap不足怎么辦”這篇文章的所有內容，感謝各位的閱讀！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的內容對大家有所幫助，如果還想學習更多知識，歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道！