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今天就跟大家聊聊有關怎樣進行mysql sysbench1.0.3 安裝以及系統壓力測試，可能很多人都不太了解，為了讓大家更加了解，小編給大家總結了以下內容，希望大家根據這篇文章可以有所收獲。
針對系統和數據庫壓測是項目上線前必做的一項，這里使用的是最新版本的sysbench做的壓測使用詳解。sysbench可以做系統層面的壓力測試（CPU、內存、硬盤IO、互斥鎖、Thead），也可以做數據庫（MySQL/Oracle/PG）層面的壓力測試。安裝容易，操作便捷，是壓測使用的重要工具之一。
一、sysbench下載
項目地址：https://launchpad.net/sysbench
下載地址：https://github.com/akopytov/sysbench/archive/1.0.3.tar.gz
二、sysbench安裝
[root@DB_TEST tools]# tar -xzvf sysbench-1.0.3.tar.gz
[root@DB_TEST tools]# cd sysbench-1.0.3
[root@DB_TEST sysbench-1.0.3]# ./autogen.sh
[root@DB_TEST sysbench-1.0.3]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sysbench --with-mysql
[root@DB_TEST sysbench-1.0.3]# make
[root@DB_TEST sysbench-1.0.3]# make install
[root@DB_TEST sysbench-1.0.3]# cp -rp /usr/local/sysbench/bin/sysbench /usr/bin/
[root@DB_TEST sysbench-1.0.3]# /usr/local/sysbench/bin/sysbench --help
點擊(此處)折疊或打開
[root@BJ-133-22 sysbench-1.0.3]# /usr/local/sysbench/bin/sysbench --help
Usage:
sysbench [options]... [testname] [command]
Commands implemented by most tests: prepare run cleanup help
General options:
--threads=N number of threads to use [1]
--events=N limit for total number of events [0]
--time=N limit for total execution time in seconds [10]
--forced-shutdown=STRING number of seconds to wait after the --time limit before forcing shutdown, or 'off' to disable [off]
--thread-stack-size=SIZE size of stack per thread [64K]
--rate=N average transactions rate. 0 for unlimited rate [0]
--report-interval=N periodically report intermediate statistics with a specified interval in seconds. 0 disables intermediate reports [0]
--report-checkpoints=[LIST,...] dump full statistics and reset all counters at specified points in time. The argument is a list of comma-separated values representing the amount of time in seconds elapsed from start of test when report checkpoint(s) must be performed. Report checkpoints are off by default. []
--debug[=on|off] print more debugging info [off]
--validate[=on|off] perform validation checks where possible [off]
--help[=on|off] print help and exit [off]
--version[=on|off] print version and exit [off]
--config-file=FILENAME File containing command line options
--tx-rate=N deprecated alias for --rate [0]
--max-requests=N deprecated alias for --events [0]
--max-time=N deprecated alias for --time [0]
--num-threads=N deprecated alias for --threads [1]
Pseudo-Random Numbers Generator options:
--rand-type=STRING random numbers distribution {uniform,gaussian,special,pareto} [special]
--rand-spec-iter=N number of iterations used for numbers generation [12]
--rand-spec-pct=N percentage of values to be treated as 'special' (for special distribution) [1]
--rand-spec-res=N percentage of 'special' values to use (for special distribution) [75]
--rand-seed=N seed for random number generator. When 0, the current time is used as a RNG seed. [0]
--rand-pareto-h=N parameter h for pareto distibution [0.2]
Log options:
--verbosity=N verbosity level {5 - debug, 0 - only critical messages} [3]
--percentile=N percentile to calculate in latency statistics (1-100). Use the special value of 0 to disable percentile calculations [95]
--histogram[=on|off] print latency histogram in report [off]
General database options:
--db-driver=STRING specifies database driver to use ('help' to get list of available drivers)
--db-ps-mode=STRING prepared statements usage mode {auto, disable} [auto]
--db-debug[=on|off] print database-specific debug information [off]
Compiled-in database drivers:
mysql - MySQL driver
mysql options:
--mysql-host=[LIST,...] MySQL server host [localhost]
--mysql-port=[LIST,...] MySQL server port [3306]
--mysql-socket=[LIST,...] MySQL socket
--mysql-user=STRING MySQL user [sbtest]
--mysql-password=STRING MySQL password []
--mysql-db=STRING MySQL database name [sbtest]
--mysql-ssl[=on|off] use SSL connections, if available in the client library [off]
--mysql-ssl-cipher=STRING use specific cipher for SSL connections []
--mysql-compression[=on|off] use compression, if available in the client library [off]
--mysql-debug[=on|off] trace all client library calls [off]
--mysql-ignore-errors=[LIST,...] list of errors to ignore, or "all" [1213,1020,1205]
--mysql-dry-run[=on|off] Dry run, pretend that all MySQL client API calls are successful without executing them [off]
Compiled-in tests:
fileio - File I/O test
cpu - CPU performance test
memory - Memory functions speed test
threads - Threads subsystem performance test
mutex - Mutex performance test
See 'sysbench help' for a list of options for each test.
三、sysbench使用
1、CPU性能測試
cpu性能測試：找范圍內最大素數{時間越短越好}
cpu性能測試主要是根據素數的加法運算，這里指定最大素數(質數)為80000，--num-threads=`grep "processor" /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`指定線程數，默認是1
/usr/local/sysbench/bin/sysbench --test=cpu --cpu-max-prime=80000 run
點擊(此處)折疊或打開
[root@db_test ~]# /usr/local/sysbench/bin/sysbench --test=cpu --cpu-max-prime=80000 run
WARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options.
sysbench 1.0.3 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time
Prime numbers limit: 80000
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
General statistics:
total time: 10.0057s
total number of events: 520
Latency (ms):
min: 18.74
avg: 19.24
max: 19.39
95th percentile: 19.29
sum: 10005.32
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 520.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 10.0053/0.00
實際環境CPU拷機壓測腳本如下：
echo -e "進行CPU壓力測試: 尋找小于1千萬的最大質數,并發線程數10,最大請求數100 "
/usr/local/bin/sysbench --num-threads=10 --max-requests=100 --test=cpu --debug --cpu-max-prime=10000000 run
2、內存性能測試
sysbench 測試memory的時候是順序讀或寫內存的。根據選項的不同，每次操作過程中，每個線程可以獲取global或本地的數據塊
內存：以不同塊大小傳輸一定數量的數據吞吐量大小{越大越好}
點擊(此處)折疊或打開
[root@db_test fileio]# /usr/local/sysbench/bin/sysbench --test=memory help
WARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options.
sysbench 1..3 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.-beta2)
memory options:
--memory-block-size=SIZE size of memory block for test [1K] 測試時內存塊大小
--memory-total-size=SIZE total size of data to transfer [100G] 傳輸數據總大小
--memory-scope=STRING memory access scope {global,local} [global] 內存訪問范圍
--memory-hugetlb[=on|off] allocate memory from HugeTLB pool [off] 從<span "="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10.5pt;"> HugeTLB pool內存分配
--memory-oper=STRING type of memory operations {read, write, none} [write] 內存操作類型
--memory-access-mode=STRING memory access mode {seq,rnd} [seq] 存儲器存取方式
示例：測試傳輸數據總量為5G，每個塊大小是1K（一般設置是8K），連續讀寫的情況下，吞吐量3435.87 MiB/sec
[root@db_test fileio]# /usr/local/sysbench/bin/sysbench --test=memory --memory-block-size=1K --memory-total-size=5G run
WARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options.
sysbench 1.0.3 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current timeInitializing worker threads...
Threads started!
Operations performed: 5242880 (3518332.06 ops/sec)
5120.00 MiB transferred (3435.87 MiB/sec)General statistics:
total time: 1.4883s
total number of events: 5242880
Latency (ms):
min: 0.00
avg: 0.00
max: 0.03
95th percentile: 0.00
sum: 631.01
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 5242880.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 0.6310/0.00
實際內存壓力測試腳本：
echo -e "進行內存壓力測試: 測試范圍32G,并發線程數10,最大請求數100, 讀 "
/usr/local/bin/sysbench --num-threads=10 --max-requests=100 --test=memory --memory-block-size=8K --memory-total-size=${MEM}G --memory-oper=read run
echo -e "進行內存壓力測試: 測試范圍32G,并發線程數10,最大請求數100, 寫 "
/usr/local/bin/sysbench --num-threads=10 --max-requests=100 --test=memory --memory-block-size=8K --memory-total-size=${MEM}G --memory-oper=write run
3、磁盤IO性能測試
IO性能測試：不同場景下IOPS{越大越好}
點擊(此處)折疊或打開
[root@db_test sysbench-1.0.3]# /usr/local/sysbench/bin/sysbench --test=fileio help
WARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options.
sysbench 1.0.3 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)
fileio options:
--file-num=N number of files to create [128]
--file-block-size=N block size to use in all IO operations [16384]
--file-total-size=SIZE total size of files to create [2G]
--file-test-mode=STRING test mode {seqwr, seqrewr, seqrd, rndrd, rndwr, rndrw}
--file-io-mode=STRING file operations mode {sync,async,mmap} [sync]
--file-async-backlog=N number of asynchronous operatons to queue per thread [128]
--file-extra-flags=STRING additional flags to use on opening files {sync,dsync,direct} []
--file-fsync-freq=N do fsync() after this number of requests (0 - don't use fsync()) [100]
--file-fsync-all[=on|off] do fsync() after each write operation [off]
--file-fsync-end[=on|off] do fsync() at the end of test [on]
--file-fsync-mode=STRING which method to use for synchronization {fsync, fdatasync} [fsync]
--file-merged-requests=N merge at most this number of IO requests if possible (0 - don't merge) [0]
--file-rw-ratio=N reads/writes ratio for combined test [1.5]
--file-num=N 創建測試文件數量，默認是 [128]
--file-block-size=N 測試時文件塊大小，默認是[16384]，即16K
--file-total-size=SIZE 測試文件的總大小，默認是 [2G]
--file-test-mode=STRING 測試模式 {seqwr（順序寫）, seqrewr（順序讀寫）, seqrd（順序讀）, rndrd（隨機讀）, rndwr（隨機寫）, rndrw（隨機讀寫）}
--file-io-mode=STRING 文件操作模式{sync,async,mmap} [sync]
--file-extra-flags=STRING 使用額外的標志打開文件 {sync,dsync,direct} []
--file-fsync-freq=N 執行fsync()頻率，0表示不使用，默認100
--file-fsync-all=[on|off] 每執行一次寫操作執行一次fsync(),默認 [off]
--file-fsync-end=[on|off] 測試結束執行fsync(),默認 [on]
--file-fsync-mode=STRING 同步方法 {fsync, fdatasync} [fsync]
--file-merged-requests=N 如果可以，則合并IO請求數，默認0表示不合并
--file-rw-ratio=N 測試讀寫比例，默認[1.5]
seqwr 順序寫入
seqrewr 順序重寫
seqrd 順序讀取
rndrd 隨機讀取
rndwr 隨機寫入
rndrw 混合隨機讀/寫
FileIO示例01：prepare 命令創建了128個文件總共大小為10G ，文件讀寫模式為隨機讀寫混合方式。run 命令則進行測試，并返回結果，cleanup 刪除測試產生的文件！
##Fileio準備工作，生成測試數據（最好比內存的2倍大）
[root@db_test fileio]# /usr/local/sysbench/bin/sysbench --num-threads=16 --test=fileio --file-total-size=10G --file-test-mode=rndrw prepare
WARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options.
WARNING: --num-threads is deprecated, use --threads instead
sysbench 1.0.3 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)
128 files, 81920Kb each, 10240Mb total
Creating files for the test...
Extra file open flags: 0
Creating file test_file.0
...
Creating file test_file.127
10737418240 bytes written in 9.96 seconds (1027.97 MiB/sec).
##正式執行FileIO測試
[root@db_test fileio]# /usr/local/sysbench/bin/sysbench --num-threads=16 --test=fileio --file-total-size=10G --file-test-mode=rndrw run
WARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options.
WARNING: --num-threads is deprecated, use --threads instead
sysbench 1.0.3 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 16
Initializing random number generator from current timeExtra file open flags: 0
128 files, 80MiB each
10GiB total file size
Block size 16KiB
Number of IO requests: 0
Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50
Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.
Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.
Using synchronous I/O mode
Doing random r/w test
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!File operations:
reads/s: 1449.16
writes/s: 965.91
fsyncs/s: 3083.55
Throughput:
read, MiB/s: 22.64
written, MiB/s: 15.09
General statistics:
total time: 10.4176s
total number of events: 57291
Latency (ms):
min: 0.00
avg: 2.87
max: 825.08
95th percentile: 0.17
sum: 164312.66
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 3580.6875/469.53
execution time (avg/stddev): 10.2695/0.08
IO密切相關的包括每秒請求數和總吞吐量，其中請求數是(1449.16+965.91+3083.55)/s，吞吐量是（22.64+15.09）MB/s
##清理創建的文件
[root@db_test fileio]# /usr/local/sysbench/bin/sysbench --num-threads=16 --test=fileio --file-total-size=10G --file-test-mode=rndrw cleanup
WARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options.
WARNING: --num-threads is deprecated, use --threads instead
sysbench 1.0.3 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)
Removing test files...
實際環境FILEIO壓力測試腳本：
echo -e "進行IO壓力測試: 20個文件,每個10GB,隨機讀寫 "
/usr/local/bin/sysbench --file-num=20 --num-threads=20 --test=fileio --file-total-size=${HDD}G --max-requests=1000000 --file-test-mode=rndrw prepare
/usr/local/bin/sysbench --file-num=20 --num-threads=20 --test=fileio --file-total-size=${HDD}G --max-requests=1000000 --file-test-mode=rndrw run
/usr/local/bin/sysbench --file-num=20 --num-threads=20 --test=fileio --file-total-size=${HDD}G --max-requests=1000000 --file-test-mode=rndrw cleanup
4、thread測試
線程調度：線程并發執行，循環響應信號量花費的時間{越少越好}
測試線程調度器的性能。對于高負載情況下測試線程調度器的行為非常有用
點擊(此處)折疊或打開
[root@db_test fileio]# /usr/local/sysbench/bin/sysbench --test=threads help
WARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options.
sysbench 1.0.3 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)
threads options:
--thread-yields=N number of yields to do per request [1000] 每個請求產生多少個線程，默認[4096]
--mutex-locks=N number of mutex locks to do per thread [50000] 每個線程互斥鎖的數量，默認 [50000]
--mutex-loops=N number of empty loops to do inside mutex lock [10000] 內部互斥鎖的空循環數量，默認 [10000]
所有線程同時執行，獲取短時間的mutex lock，以便測試mutex的實現！
示例：
[root@db_test fileio]# /usr/local/sysbench/bin/sysbench --test=mutex --mutex-num=4096 --mutex-locks=50000 --mutex-loops=20000 run
WARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options.
sysbench 1.0.3 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current timeInitializing worker threads...
Threads started!General statistics:
total time: 0.0021s
total number of events: 1
Latency (ms):
min: 2.05
avg: 2.05
max: 2.05
95th percentile: 2.03
sum: 2.05
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 1.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 0.0020/0.00
看完上述內容，你們對怎樣進行mysql sysbench1.0.3 安裝以及系統壓力測試有進一步的了解嗎？如果還想了解更多知識或者相關內容，請關注億速云行業資訊頻道，感謝大家的支持。
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