Java + XML = JDOM

一個簡單的例子
JDOM的處理方式有些類似于DOM，但它主要是用SAX實現的，你不必擔心處理速度和內存的問題。另外，JDOM中幾乎沒有接口，的類全部是實實在在的類，沒有類工廠類的。

下面是實例用的XML文件:

<書庫>
<書>
<書名>Java編程入門
<作者>張三
<出版社>電子出版社
<價格>35.0
<出版日期>2002-10-07

<書>
<書名>XML在Java中的應用
<作者>李四
<出版社>希望出版社
<價格>92.0
<出版日期>2002-10-07

下面是操作XML文件的Bean:
package xml;
/**
* XML的讀寫操作Bean
*/
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import org.jdom.*;
import org.jdom.output.*;
import org.jdom.input.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class XmlBean{
private String bookname,author,pub,price,pubdate;
public String getbookname() { return bookname;}
public String getauthor() { return author;}
public String getpub() { return pub;}
public String getprice() { return price;}
public String getpubdate() { return pubdate;}
public void setbookname(String bookname) { this.bookname =bookname ; }
public void setauthor(String author) { this.author =author; }
public void setpub(String pub) { this.pub =pub ; }
public void setprice(String price) { this.price =price ; }
public void setpubdate(String pubdate) { this.pubdate =pubdate ; }
public XmlBean(){}
/**
* 讀取XML文件所有信息
*/
public Vector LoadXML(String path)throws Exception{
Vector xmlVector = null;
FileInputStream fi = null;
try{
fi = new FileInputStream(path);
xmlVector = new Vector();
SAXBuilder sb = new SAXBuilder();
Document doc = sb.build(fi);
Element root = doc.getRootElement(); //得到根元素
List books = root.getChildren(); //得到根元素所有子元素的集合
Element book =null;
XmlBean xml =null;
for(int i=0;ixml = new XmlBean();
book = (Element)books.get(i); //得到第一本書元素
xml.setbookname(book.getChild("書名").getText());
xml.setauthor(book.getChild("作者").getText());
xml.setpub(book.getChild("出版社").getText());
xml.setprice(book.getChild("價格").getText());
xml.setpubdate(book.getChild("出版日期").getText());
xmlVector.add(xml);
}
}
catch(Exception e){
System.err.println(e+"error");
}
finally{
try{
fi.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return xmlVector;
}
/**
* 刪除XML文件指定信息
*/
public static void DelXML(HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception{
FileInputStream fi = null;
FileOutputStream fo = null;
try{
String path=request.getParameter("path");
int xmlid=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
fi = new FileInputStream(path);
SAXBuilder sb = new SAXBuilder();
Document doc = sb.build(fi);
Element root = doc.getRootElement(); //得到根元素
List books = root.getChildren(); //得到根元素所有子元素的集合
books.remove(xmlid);//刪除指定位置的子元素
String indent = " ";
boolean newLines = true;
XMLOutputter outp = new XMLOutputter(indent,newLines,"GBK");
fo=new FileOutputStream(path);
outp.output(doc,fo);
}
catch(Exception e){
System.err.println(e+"error");
}
finally{
try{
fi.close();
fo.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 添加XML文件指定信息
*/
public static void AddXML(HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception{
FileInputStream fi = null;
FileOutputStream fo = null;
try{
String path=request.getParameter("path");
fi = new FileInputStream(path);
SAXBuilder sb = new SAXBuilder();
Document doc = sb.build(fi);
Element root = doc.getRootElement(); //得到根元素
List books = root.getChildren(); //得到根元素所有子元素的集合
String bookname=request.getParameter("bookname");
String author=request.getParameter("author");
String price=request.getParameter("price");
String pub=request.getParameter("pub");
String pubdate=request.getParameter("pubdate");
Text newtext;
Element newbook= new Element("書");
Element newname= new Element("書名");
newname.setText(bookname);
newbook.addContent(newname);
Element newauthor= new Element("作者");
newauthor.setText(author);
newbook.addContent(newauthor);
Element newpub= new Element("出版社");
newpub.setText(pub);
newbook.addContent(newpub);
Element newprice= new Element("價格");
newprice.setText(price);
newbook.addContent(newprice);
Element newdate= new Element("出版日期");
newdate.setText(pubdate);
newbook.addContent(newdate);
books.add(newbook);//增加子元素
String indent = " ";
boolean newLines = true;
XMLOutputter outp = new XMLOutputter(indent,newLines,"GBK");
fo=new FileOutputStream(path);
outp.output(doc,fo);
}
catch(Exception e){
System.err.println(e+"error");
}
finally{
try{
fi.close();
fo.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 修改XML文件指定信息
*/
public static void EditXML(HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception{
FileInputStream fi = null;
FileOutputStream fo = null;
try{
String path=request.getParameter("path");
int xmlid=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
fi = new FileInputStream(path);
SAXBuilder sb = new SAXBuilder();
Document doc = sb.build(fi);
Element root = doc.getRootElement(); //得到根元素
List books = root.getChildren(); //得到根元素所有子元素的集合
Element book=(Element)books.get(xmlid);
String bookname=request.getParameter("bookname");
String author=request.getParameter("author");
String price=request.getParameter("price");
String pub=request.getParameter("pub");
String pubdate=request.getParameter("pubdate");
Text newtext;
Element newname= book.getChild("書名");
newname.setText(bookname);//修改書名為新的書名
Element newauthor= book.getChild("作者");
newauthor.setText(author);
Element newpub= book.getChild("出版社");
newpub.setText(pub);
Element newprice= book.getChild("價格");
newprice.setText(price);
Element newdate= book.getChild("出版日期");
newdate.setText(pubdate);
//books.set(xmlid,book);//修改子元素
String indent = " ";
boolean newLines = true;
XMLOutputter outp = new XMLOutputter(indent,newLines,"GBK");
fo=new FileOutputStream(path);
outp.output(doc,fo);
}
catch(Exception e){
System.err.println(e+"error");
}
finally{
try{
fi.close();
fo.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

下面是操作的jsp文件:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK" %>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,xml.*"%>

JDOM操作XML文件

讀取XML文件中的所有資料

下面是處理上一文件提交的jsp文件:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK" %>
<%@ page language="java" import="xml.*"%>
<%if(request.getParameter("act")!=null && request.getParameter("act").equals("add")){
XmlBean.AddXML(request);
out.println("

添加成功

返回");
}
else if(request.getParameter("act")!=null && request.getParameter("act").equals("del")){
XmlBean.DelXML(request);
out.println("

刪除成功

返回");
}
else if(request.getParameter("act")!=null && request.getParameter("act").equals("edit")){
XmlBean.EditXML(request);
out.println("

修改成功

返回");
}
else{out.print("

非法操作

返回");}