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本篇內容主要講解“如何使用RMAN對CDB中的PDB進行復制”，感興趣的朋友不妨來看看。本文介紹的方法操作簡單快捷，實用性強。下面就讓小編來帶大家學習“如何使用RMAN對CDB中的PDB進行復制”吧!
1.檢查源RAC CDB(jy)的參數文件，數據文件，聯機日志文件，控制文件，歸檔日志文件的存儲目錄
SQL> show parameter spfile NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- -------------------------------------------- spfile string +DATA/JY/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.303.961976713 SQL> select name from v$datafile; NAME -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +DATA/JY/DATAFILE/system.317.962209603 +DATA/JY/DATAFILE/sysaux.298.962209605 +DATA/JY/DATAFILE/undotbs1.277.962209605 +DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/system.256.962209675 +DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/sysaux.270.962209675 +DATA/JY/DATAFILE/users.301.962209605 +DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/undotbs1.296.962209675 +DATA/JY/DATAFILE/undotbs2.312.962209605 +DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/system.271.962209649 +DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/sysaux.316.962209649 +DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/undotbs1.264.962209649 +DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/undo_2.268.962209649 +DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/users.278.962209649 +DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/test.275.962210609 +DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/system.260.962469409 +DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/sysaux.259.962469409 +DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/undotbs1.265.962469409 +DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/undo_2.266.962469409 +DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/users.267.962469409 +DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/test.269.962469409 SQL> show parameter control_files NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------------------- control_files string +DATA/JY/CONTROLFILE/current.272.961976315 SQL> select member from v$logfile; MEMBER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_2.302.961976321 +DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_1.261.961976319 +DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_3.263.961976697 +DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_4.262.961976705 SQL> archive log list Database log mode Archive Mode Automatic archival Enabled Archive destination +TEST/arch Oldest online log sequence 127 Next log sequence to archive 128 Current log sequence 128
2.在目標主機上創建存儲目標數據庫(dupjy)相關數據庫文件的目錄，目標主機上的/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy目錄用來存儲數據庫的數據文件，控制文件，聯機重做日志文件),/u01/app/oracle/arch/dupjy目錄用來存儲數據庫的歸檔重做日志文件。
3.將源數據庫的密碼文件復制到目標主機的相應目錄中并修改為目標數據庫(dupjy)對應的文件名
[grid@jytest1 ~]$ srvctl config database -db jy Database unique name: jy Database name: jy Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db Oracle user: oracle Spfile: +DATA/JY/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.303.961976713 Password file: +DATA/JY/PASSWORD/pwdjy.274.961976109 Domain: Start options: open Stop options: immediate Database role: PRIMARY Management policy: AUTOMATIC Server pools: Disk Groups: DATA Mount point paths: Services: Type: RAC Start concurrency: Stop concurrency: OSDBA group: dba OSOPER group: oper Database instances: jy1,jy2 Configured nodes: jytest1,jytest2 CSS critical: no CPU count: 0 Memory target: 0 Maximum memory: 0 Default network number for database services: Database is administrator managed [grid@jytest1 ~]$ asmcmd cp +DATA/JY/PASSWORD/pwdjy.274.961976109 /home/grid/pwddupjy copying +DATA/JY/PASSWORD/pwdjy.274.961976109 -> /home/grid/pwddupjy [oracle@shard1 dbs]# scp grid@10.138.130.171:/home/grid/pwddupjy /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/ The authenticity of host '10.138.130.171 (10.138.130.171)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is 7a:62:58:8b:77:98:52:94:d6:d5:0c:c4:6c:87:a6:7f. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '10.138.130.171' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. grid@10.138.130.171's password: pwddupjy [oracle@shard1 dbs]$ mv pwddupjy orapwdupjy
4.使用源數據庫的spfile文件來創建目標數據庫要使用的spfile文件
在源數據庫中執行下面的命令來創建pfile參數文件
SQL> create pfile from spfile;
File created.
[root@shard1 ~]# scp oracle@10.138.130.171:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/initjy1.ora /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/
grid@10.138.130.171's password:
initjy1.ora
100% 1731 1.7KB/s 00:00
[root@shard1 ~]#
[oracle@shard1 dbs]$ cat initdupjy.ora
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/dupjy/adump'
*.cluster_database=false
*.compatible='12.2.0'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/control01.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_name='dupjy'
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
*.enable_pluggable_database=true
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=1g
*.processes=2000
*.remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive'
*.sga_max_size=2147483648
*.sga_target=2147483648
db_file_name_convert=
('+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/','+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/','+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATA
FILE/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/','+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/')
log_file_name_convert=('+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/')
[oracle@shard1 dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=dupjy
[oracle@shard1 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jan 18 19:06:00 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup nomount pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/initdupjy.ora'
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size 8794848 bytes
Variable Size 570428704 bytes
Database Buffers 1560281088 bytes
Redo Buffers 7979008 bytes
SQL> create spfile from pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/initdupjy.ora';
File created.5.使用spfile參數文件來啟動目標數據庫實例(輔助實例dupjy)
SQL> shutdown immediate ORA-01507: database not mounted ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup nomount ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes Fixed Size 8794848 bytes Variable Size 570428704 bytes Database Buffers 1560281088 bytes Redo Buffers 7979008 bytes SQL> show parameter spfile NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ---------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- spfile string /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/spfiledupjy.ora
6.給目標數據庫配置靜態監聽
[oracle@shard1 admin]$ vi listener.ora # listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/network/admin/listener.ora # Generated by Oracle configuration tools. LISTENER = (DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = shard1)(PORT = 1521)) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521)) ) ) SID_LIST_LISTENER = (SID_LIST = (SID_DESC = (SID_NAME = dupjy) (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db) (GLOBAL_DBNAME=dupjy) ) ) [oracle@shard1 admin]$ lsnrctl start LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 18-JAN-2018 20:30:34 Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved. Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/bin/tnslsnr: please wait... TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/network/admin/listener.ora Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/shard1/listener/alert/log.xml Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=shard1)(PORT=1521))) Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=shard1)(PORT=1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production Start Date 18-JAN-2018 20:30:34 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/shard1/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=shard1)(PORT=1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) Services Summary... Service "dupjy" has 1 instance(s). Instance "dupjy", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service... The command completed successfully
7.在目標主機上配置tns，用來通過網絡服務名來連接源數據庫與目標數據庫
[oracle@shard1 admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora # tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/network/admin/tnsnames.ora # Generated by Oracle configuration tools. JY = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.138.130.171)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = jy) ) ) DUPJY = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.138.130.180)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = dupjy) ) )
8.在目標主機上測試是否可以通過使用網絡服務名來連接源數據庫與目標數據庫
[oracle@shard1 admin]$ sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jan 18 21:02:53 2018 Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved. SQL> conn / as sysdba Connected. SQL> startup nomount ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes Fixed Size 8794848 bytes Variable Size 570428704 bytes Database Buffers 1560281088 bytes Redo Buffers 7979008 bytes SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production [oracle@shard1 admin]$ sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jan 18 21:04:51 2018 Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved. SQL> conn sys/abcd@dupjy as sysdba Connected. SQL> conn sys/abcd@jy as sysdba Connected.
9.在源主機上配置目標數據庫的tns名
[oracle@jytest1 admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora # tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/network/admin/tnsnames.ora # Generated by Oracle configuration tools. JY = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = jytest-scan)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = jy) ) ) DUPJY = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.138.130.180)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = dupjy) (UR = A) ) )
10.在源主機上測試能否可以使用網絡服務名來連接源數據庫與目標數據庫
[oracle@jytest1 admin]$ sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Jan 19 03:16:59 2018 Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved. SQL> conn sys/abcd@jy as sysdba Connected. SQL> conn sys/abcd@dupjy as sysdba Connected.
11.執行PDB數據庫復制
[oracle@jytest1 ~]$ rman target sys/abcd@jy catalog rco/abcd@jypdb_173 auxiliary sys/abcd@dupjy
Recovery Manager: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Jan 23 17:47:09 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: JY (DBID=979425723)
connected to recovery catalog database
connected to auxiliary database: DUPJY (not mounted)
RMAN> duplicate database to dupjy pluggable database jypdb from active database nofilenamecheck using compressed backupset;
Starting Duplicate Db at 23-JAN-18
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=2269 device type=DISK
current log archived
contents of Memory Script:
{
sql clone "alter system set db_name =
''JY'' comment=
''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set db_unique_name =
''DUPJY'' comment=
''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
shutdown clone immediate;
startup clone force nomount
restore clone from service 'jy' using compressed backupset
primary controlfile;
alter clone database mount;
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter system set db_name = ''JY'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system set db_unique_name = ''DUPJY'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile
Oracle instance shut down
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size 8794848 bytes
Variable Size 1056967968 bytes
Database Buffers 1073741824 bytes
Redo Buffers 7979008 bytes
Starting restore at 23-JAN-18
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=2269 device type=DISK
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:06
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/control01.ctl
Finished restore at 23-JAN-18
database mounted
Skipping pluggable database TESTPDB
Automatically adding tablespace SYSTEM
Automatically adding tablespace SYSAUX
Automatically adding tablespace PDB$SEED:SYSTEM
Automatically adding tablespace PDB$SEED:SYSAUX
Automatically adding tablespace TESTPDB:SYSTEM
Automatically adding tablespace TESTPDB:UNDOTBS1
Automatically adding tablespace UNDOTBS1
Automatically adding tablespace TESTPDB:UNDO_2
Automatically adding tablespace UNDOTBS2
Skipping tablespace USERS
RMAN-05529: warning: DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT resulted in invalid ASM names; names changed to disk group only.
contents of Memory Script:
{
sql clone 'alter database flashback off';
set newname for datafile 1 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.317.962209603";
set newname for datafile 3 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605";
set newname for datafile 4 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605";
set newname for datafile 5 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.256.962209675";
set newname for datafile 6 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675";
set newname for datafile 8 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675";
set newname for datafile 9 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605";
set newname for datafile 10 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.271.962209649";
set newname for datafile 11 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649";
set newname for datafile 12 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649";
set newname for datafile 13 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649";
set newname for datafile 14 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649";
set newname for datafile 15 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609";
restore
from nonsparse from service
'jy' using compressed backupset
clone database
skip forever tablespace "USERS",
"TESTPDB":"USERS",
"TESTPDB":"UNDO_2",
"TESTPDB":"UNDOTBS1",
"TESTPDB":"TEST",
"TESTPDB":"SYSTEM",
"TESTPDB":"SYSAUX" ;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter database flashback off
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
Starting restore at 23-JAN-18
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.317.962209603
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:45
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:36
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.256.962209675
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00006 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:36
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00008 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00009 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:26
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00010 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.271.962209649
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00011 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:46
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00012 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:08
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00013 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:08
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00014 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:05
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00015 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04
Finished restore at 23-JAN-18
sql statement: alter system archive log current
current log archived
contents of Memory Script:
{
restore clone force from service 'jy' using compressed backupset
archivelog from scn 15660582;
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
Starting restore at 23-JAN-18
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=163
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=164
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=165
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=2 sequence=144
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=2 sequence=145
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
Finished restore at 23-JAN-18
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=17 STAMP=966167434 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.317.962209603
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=18 STAMP=966167434 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=19 STAMP=966167434 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=20 STAMP=966167434 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.256.962209675
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=21 STAMP=966167434 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675
datafile 8 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=22 STAMP=966167434 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675
datafile 9 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=23 STAMP=966167434 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605
datafile 10 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=24 STAMP=966167434 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.271.962209649
datafile 11 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=25 STAMP=966167434 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649
datafile 12 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=26 STAMP=966167435 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649
datafile 13 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=27 STAMP=966167435 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649
datafile 14 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=28 STAMP=966167435 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649
datafile 15 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=29 STAMP=966167435 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609
contents of Memory Script:
{
set until scn 15661286;
recover
clone database
skip forever tablespace "USERS",
"TESTPDB":"USERS",
"TESTPDB":"UNDO_2",
"TESTPDB":"UNDOTBS1",
"TESTPDB":"TEST",
"TESTPDB":"SYSTEM",
"TESTPDB":"SYSAUX" delete archivelog
;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET until clause
Starting recover at 23-JAN-18
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
Executing: alter database datafile 7 offline drop
Executing: alter database datafile 20 offline drop
Executing: alter database datafile 19 offline drop
Executing: alter database datafile 18 offline drop
Executing: alter database datafile 21 offline drop
Executing: alter database datafile 16 offline drop
Executing: alter database datafile 17 offline drop
starting media recovery
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 164 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch_dupjy/1_164_961976319.dbf
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 165 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch_dupjy/1_165_961976319.dbf
archived log for thread 2 with sequence 144 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch_dupjy/2_144_961976319.dbf
archived log for thread 2 with sequence 145 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch_dupjy/2_145_961976319.dbf
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch_dupjy/1_164_961976319.dbf thread=1 sequence=164
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch_dupjy/2_144_961976319.dbf thread=2 sequence=144
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch_dupjy/1_165_961976319.dbf thread=1 sequence=165
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch_dupjy/2_145_961976319.dbf thread=2 sequence=145
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
Finished recover at 23-JAN-18
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size 8794848 bytes
Variable Size 1056967968 bytes
Database Buffers 1073741824 bytes
Redo Buffers 7979008 bytes
contents of Memory Script:
{
sql clone "alter system set db_name =
''DUPJY'' comment=
''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system reset db_unique_name scope=spfile";
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter system set db_name = ''DUPJY'' comment= ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system reset db_unique_name scope=spfile
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size 8794848 bytes
Variable Size 1056967968 bytes
Database Buffers 1073741824 bytes
Redo Buffers 7979008 bytes
sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "DUPJY" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 192
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 1024
MAXINSTANCES 32
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/group_1.261.961976319' ) SIZE 200 M REUSE,
GROUP 2 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/group_2.302.961976321' ) SIZE 200 M REUSE
DATAFILE
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.317.962209603',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.256.962209675',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.271.962209649'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
sql statement: ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE
INSTANCE 'i2'
GROUP 3 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/group_3.263.961976697' ) SIZE 200 M REUSE,
GROUP 4 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/group_4.262.961976705' ) SIZE 200 M REUSE
contents of Memory Script:
{
set newname for tempfile 1 to
"+DATA";
set newname for tempfile 2 to
"+DATA";
set newname for tempfile 3 to
"+DATA";
switch clone tempfile all;
catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605",
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605",
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675",
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675",
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605",
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649",
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649",
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649",
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649",
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609";
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
renamed tempfile 1 to +DATA in control file
renamed tempfile 2 to +DATA in control file
renamed tempfile 3 to +DATA in control file
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605 RECID=1 STAMP=966167470
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605 RECID=2 STAMP=966167471
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675 RECID=3 STAMP=966167471
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675 RECID=4 STAMP=966167471
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605 RECID=5 STAMP=966167471
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649 RECID=6 STAMP=966167471
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649 RECID=7 STAMP=966167471
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649 RECID=8 STAMP=966167471
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649 RECID=9 STAMP=966167471
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609 RECID=10 STAMP=966167471
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=966167470 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=966167471 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=966167471 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675
datafile 8 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=966167471 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675
datafile 9 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=966167471 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605
datafile 11 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=6 STAMP=966167471 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649
datafile 12 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=7 STAMP=966167471 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649
datafile 13 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=8 STAMP=966167471 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649
datafile 14 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=9 STAMP=966167471 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649
datafile 15 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=10 STAMP=966167471 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609
contents of Memory Script:
{
Alter clone database open resetlogs;
}
executing Memory Script
database opened
Executing: drop pluggable database "TESTPDB" including datafiles
contents of Memory Script:
{
sql clone "alter pluggable database all open";
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter pluggable database all open
Dropping offline and skipped tablespaces
Executing: alter database default tablespace system
Executing: drop tablespace "USERS" including contents cascade constraints
Finished Duplicate Db at 23-JAN-1812.檢查源數據庫中的PDB(jypdb)是否被成功復制到目標數據庫dupjy中
SQL> select name,open_mode from v$pdbs; NAME OPEN_MODE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- PDB$SEED READ ONLY JYPDB READ WRITE
到此，相信大家對“如何使用RMAN對CDB中的PDB進行復制”有了更深的了解，不妨來實際操作一番吧！這里是億速云網站，更多相關內容可以進入相關頻道進行查詢，關注我們，繼續學習！
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