如何靜默安裝數據庫oracle11gR2

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xhost   hdp01.hammer-test-tpl-wh.com
telnet  hdp01.hammer-test-tpl-wh.com

sudo sh

---原本
yum -y install binutils-2.23.52.0.1-12.el7.x86_64  compat-libcap1-1.10-3.el7.x86_64 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7.i686 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7.x86_64 gcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64
yum -y install gcc-c++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 glibc-2.17-36.el7.i686 glibc-2.17-36.el7.x86_64  glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.i686 glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.x86_64 ksh libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.i686
yum -y install libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64 libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.i686 libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64 libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.i686 libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.i686
yum -y install libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.i686 libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.i686 libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64 libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.i686
yum -y install libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.x86_64 make-3.82-19.el7.x86_64 sysstat-10.1.5-1.el7.x86_64

---實踐調整為
yum -y install binutils*  compat-libcap1-* compat-libstdc++-* compat-libstdc++* gcc-*
yum -y install gcc-c++-*  glibc-*    ksh* libaio-*  libaio-*  libgcc-*  libstdc++-*  libXi-*  libXtst-*  make-*  sysstat-*

yum  -y install libaio*  glibc*   compat-libstdc*  elfutils-libelf-devel*  libgcc* libstdc*  unixODBC*  pdksh*

echo inventory_loc=/u01/app/oraInventory >>/etc/oraInst.loc

echo inst_group=oinstall >>/etc/oraInst.loc

/usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd dba
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

---如果已有oracle賬戶時,輸入    /usr/sbin/usermod -g oinstall -G dba oracle

passwd oracle

--- 手工輸入 oracle_123

--/etc/sysctl.conf

--fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
--fs.file-max = 6815744
--kernel.shmall = 2097152
--kernel.shmmax = 536870912
--kernel.shmmni = 4096
--kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
--net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
--net.core.rmem_default = 262144
--net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
--net.core.wmem_default = 262144
--net.core.wmemax = 1048576

echo  kernel.shmmax=206158430208 >>/etc/sysctl.conf
echo  kernel.shmmni=4096 >>/etc/sysctl.conf
echo  kernel.shmall= 67108864 >>/etc/sysctl.conf
echo  kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 >>/etc/sysctl.conf
echo  net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 >>/etc/sysctl.conf
echo  net.core.rmem_default = 262144 >>/etc/sysctl.conf
echo  net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 >>/etc/sysctl.conf
echo  net.core.wmem_default = 262144 >>/etc/sysctl.conf
echo  net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 >>/etc/sysctl.conf
echo  fs.file-max = 6815744 >>/etc/sysctl.conf
echo  fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 >>/etc/sysctl.conf

sysctl -p

----SHMALL參數的設置。這個值推薦設置為物理內存大小除以分頁大小
getconf PAGE_SIZE    
--計算方法:例如256G內存,page_size為4096時    256*1024*1024*1024/4096

/sbin/sysctl -p

echo "*  soft nofile 1024">> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "*  hard nofile 65536">> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "*  soft nproc 2047">> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "*  hard nproc 16384">> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "*  soft stack 10240">> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "*  hard stack 32768">> /etc/security/limits.conf

mkdir -p /tpdata/app/
chown -R oracle:oinstall /tpdata/app/
chmod -R 775 /tpdata/app/

umask 022
echo $SHELL

su  - oracle

./.bash_profile
--export DISPLAY=local_host:0.0
export DISPLAY=:0.0
export DISPLAY=:1

xhost   + hdp01.hammer-test-tpl-wh.com
mkdir /tpdata/tmp
chmod a+wr  /tpdata/tmp
chown oracle:oinstall -R  /tpdata

echo umask 022 >> ./.bash_profile
echo TMP=/tpdata/tmp >> ./.bash_profile
echo TMPDIR=/tpdata/tmp >> ./.bash_profile
echo export TMP TMPDIR >> ./.bash_profile
echo ORACLE_BASE=/tpdata/app/oracle >> ./.bash_profile
echo ORACLE_SID=carthage >> ./.bash_profile
echo export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_SID >> ./.bash_profile

unset ORACLE_HOME
unset TNS_ADMIN

vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux
SELINUX=disabled

echo "session    required    /lib/security/pam_limits.so">>/etc/pam.d/login

echo "session    required    pam_limits.so">>/etc/pam.d/login

service iptables stop
---------------------------------------以上為OS環境配置----------------------------------------
參考文章
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/cn/articles/wininst-otn-096093-zhs.html

http://blog.itpub.net/27042095/viewspace-766965

10.2 創建響應文件

# su - oracle

僅安裝Oracle軟件的響應文件UPRR_INSTALL_DB_SWONLY.rsp

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=hdp01.hammer-test-tpl-wh.com

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/tpdata/app/oracle/oraInventory

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN,zh_TW

ORACLE_HOME=/tpdata/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

ORACLE_BASE=/tpdata/app/oracle

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false

創建數據庫的響應文件UPRR_DBCA.rsp

[GENERAL]

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"

OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"

[CREATEDATABASE]

GDBNAME = "hammer"

SID = "hammer"

TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"

SYSPASSWORD = "oracle_123"
SYSTEMPASSWORD = "oracle_123"

DATAFILEDESTINATION = "/tpdata/app/oracle/oradata"

RECOVERYAREADESTINATION= "/tpdata/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area"

CHARACTERSET = "AL32UTF8"

NATIONALCHARACTERSET= "UTF8"
LISTENERS = "listener1"
 

NET配置的響應文件使用Oracle默認即可，無需修改，該文件在Oracle安裝包的路徑：

$cp database/response/netca.rsp /home/oracle/UPRR_NETCA.rsp

$ su - root

# chmod 700 /home/oracle/UPRR_INSTALL_DB_SWONLY.rsp

10.3 安裝Oracle

安裝：

# su - oracle

$ cd database

$ mkdir -p  /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory

-- $ ./runInstaller -silent -debug -force -responseFile /home/oracle/UPRR_INSTALL_DB_SWONLY.rsp
$ ./runInstaller -silent  -responseFile /home/oracle/UPRR_INSTALL_DB_SWONLY.rsp
 

備注：(可選參數-noconfig -IgnoreSysPreReqs)

出現類似如下提示表示安裝完成：

#-------------------------------------------------------------------

...

/tpdata/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

/tpdata/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

To execute the configuration scripts:

         1. Open a terminal window

         2. Log in as "root"

         3. Run the scripts

         4. Return to this window and hit "Enter" key to continue 

Successfully Setup Software.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------

安裝期間查看安裝日志信息了解安裝進度

$ cd $ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory/logs

$ tail -100f installActions*.log

root執行$ORACLE_HOME下的root.sh來建立oratab,dbhome,oraenv,coraenv文件, 如果提示則一直回車:

$ su - root

# /tpdata/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

# more /etc/oratab

設置環境變量

vi  /home/oracle/.bash_profile

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

export PATH=.:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/JRE

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/JRE/lib

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib

export LIBPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib

export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle

export SPFILE_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs

export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data

source /home/oracle/.bash_profile

Sqlplus測試

$ sqlplus /nolog

11 靜默配置網絡

$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/netca /silent /responseFile /home/oracle/UPRR_NETCA.rsp

/tpdata/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_6/srvm/admin/getcrshome   沒有可執行權限？

12 靜默安裝數據庫

# su - oracle

$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/UPRR_DBCA.rsp

安裝期間查看日志信息了解進度:

$ tail -100f $ORACLE_BASE/cfgtoollogs/dbca/$ORACLE_SID/$ORACLE_SID.log

建庫后實例檢查

$ ps -ef | grep ora_ | grep -v grep | wc -l

$ ps -ef | grep ora_ | grep -v grep

建庫后監聽檢查

$ lsnrctl status

如果使用歸檔日志

$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> shutdown immediate;

SQL> startup mount;

SQL> alter database archivelog;

SQL> alter database flashback on; (如果要啟用數據庫閃回功能則執行)

SQL> alter database open;

SQL> execute utl_recomp.recomp_serial(); (重新編譯所有可能失效對象)

SQL> alter system archive log current; (手工歸檔測試)

默認安裝的數據庫用戶檢查

SQL> set lines 256 pages 500

SQL> select USER_ID,USERNAME,ACCOUNT_STATUS,DEFAULT_TABLESPACE from dba_users order by 1;

以上是“如何靜默安裝數據庫oracle11gR2”這篇文章的所有內容，感謝各位的閱讀！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的內容對大家有所幫助，如果還想學習更多知識，歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道！