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這篇文章主要介紹“怎么在Oracle12.2或更高版本上為PDB級別創建AWR”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在怎么在Oracle12.2或更高版本上為PDB級別創建AWR問題上存在疑惑,小編查閱了各式資料,整理出簡單好用的操作方法,希望對大家解答”怎么在Oracle12.2或更高版本上為PDB級別創建AWR”的疑惑有所幫助!接下來,請跟著小編一起來學習吧!
這是12.2或更高版本的新功能。
Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide
12c Release 2 (12.1)
6.2.7 Managing Automatic Workload Repository in a Multitenant Environment
http://docs.oracle.com/database/122/TGDBA/gathering-database-statistics.htm#TGDBA-GUID-D64AEB01-18FF-47EF-BB5C-A0611117D180
可以按照以下詳細步驟在PDB級別啟用和創建AWR報告。
1) 在PDB級別設置awr_pdb_autoflush_enabled=true:
alter session set container=PDB1; alter system set awr_pdb_autoflush_enabled=true;
2) 正確設置AWR快照
select * from cdb_hist_wr_control; DBID SNAP_INTERVAL RETENTION TOPNSQL CON_ID 2580889417 +40150 00:01:00.0 +00008 00:00:00.0 DEFAULT 3 execute dbms_workload_repository.modify_snapshot_settings(interval => 60); select * from cdb_hist_wr_control; DBID SNAP_INTERVAL RETENTION TOPNSQL CON_ID 2580889417 +00000 01:00:00.0 +00008 00:00:00.0 DEFAULT 3
3) 另請將AWR_SNAPSHOT_TIME_OFFSET設置為1000000,以避免多個PDB同時創建快照時出現性能問題。
Oracle Database 12c Release 2 Database Reference 1.26 AWR_SNAPSHOT_TIME_OFFSET http://docs.oracle.com/database/122/REFRN/AWR_SNAPSHOT_TIME_OFFSET.htm#REFRN10325 alter system set AWR_SNAPSHOT_TIME_OFFSET=1000000 scope=both;
AWR_SNAPSHOT_TIME_OFFSET
specifies an offset for the Automatic Workload Repository (AWR) snapshot start time.
Property | Description |
---|---|
Parameter type | Integer |
Default value | There is no offset by default. |
Modifiable |
|
Modifiable in a PDB | No |
Range of values | 0 - 3599, or the special value 1000000 |
Basic | No |
Oracle RAC | Multiple instances should use the same value |
AWR snapshots normally start at the top of the hour (12:00, 1:00, 2:00, and so on). This parameter allows DBAs to specify an offset for the AWR snapshot start time.
This is a useful parameter to avoid CPU spikes from multiple instances all starting their AWR snapshots at the same time. If you have a large system with many instances on it (like many Exadata installations), and you are experiencing such CPU spikes, this parameter can be very useful.
The parameter is specified in seconds. Normally, you set it to a value less than 3600. If you set the special value 1000000 (1,000,000), you get an automatic mode, in which the offset is based on the database name.
The automatic mode is an effective way of getting a reasonable distribution of offset times when you have a very large number of instances running on the same node.
4) 等待1-2小時以自動生成快照:
select * from awr_pdb_snapshot; 或者您可以手動創建快照: SQL> connect / as sysdba SQL> alter session set container=PDB1; SQL> exec dbms_workload_repository.create_snapshot(); 創建AWR報告: @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt Specify the location of AWR Data ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ AWR_ROOT - Use AWR data from root (default) AWR_PDB - Use AWR data from PDB ** Use the location AWR_PDB for a PDB level report
5)參考文檔
如何在12.2或更高版本的PDB級別創建AWR報告 (文檔 ID 2469637.1).docx
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