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本篇內容介紹了“PostgreSQL中函數pg_blocking_pids的作用是什么”的有關知識,在實際案例的操作過程中,不少人都會遇到這樣的困境,接下來就讓小編帶領大家學習一下如何處理這些情況吧!希望大家仔細閱讀,能夠學有所成!
函數pg_blocking_pids用于獲取哪些進程(輸出參數)阻塞了某個進程(輸入參數).
我們在執行某些操作時,console可能會掛起沒有輸出,這時候你沒有辦法判斷是因為執行很慢還是因為被阻塞了,通過pg_blocking_pids可以判斷是否存在阻塞.
----------- session 1 [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# begin; BEGIN Time: 2.877 ms [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=#* delete from tbl where id = 1; DELETE 1 Time: 1.113 ms ----------- session 2 [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# begin; BEGIN Time: 1.700 ms [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=#* delete from tbl where id = 1; ----------- session 3 [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# select * from pg_blocking_pids(1628); pg_blocking_pids ------------------ {1541} (1 row) Time: 1.838 ms [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=#
通過查詢可發現阻塞pid = 1628的進程1541.這時候可以查詢pg_locks和進程活動信息獲取更詳細的信息
[local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# select pid,locktype,relation::regclass,mode,page,tuple,virtualxid,transactionid,virtualtransaction,granted,fastpath from pg_locks where relation='tbl'::regclass; -[ RECORD 1 ]------+-------------------- pid | 1628 locktype | relation relation | tbl mode | RowExclusiveLock page | tuple | virtualxid | transactionid | virtualtransaction | 5/27 granted | t fastpath | t -[ RECORD 2 ]------+-------------------- pid | 1541 locktype | relation relation | tbl mode | RowExclusiveLock page | tuple | virtualxid | transactionid | virtualtransaction | 3/123 granted | t fastpath | t -[ RECORD 3 ]------+-------------------- pid | 1628 locktype | tuple relation | tbl mode | AccessExclusiveLock page | 0 tuple | 1 virtualxid | transactionid | virtualtransaction | 5/27 granted | t fastpath | f Time: 4.863 ms
進程活動信息
[local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# select * from pg_stat_activity where pid = 1541; -[ RECORD 1 ]----+------------------------------ datid | 16384 datname | testdb pid | 1541 usesysid | 10 usename | pg12 application_name | psql client_addr | client_hostname | client_port | -1 backend_start | 2019-08-14 10:46:54.422873+08 xact_start | 2019-08-14 12:06:14.357368+08 query_start | 2019-08-14 12:06:16.982161+08 state_change | 2019-08-14 12:06:16.983058+08 wait_event_type | Client wait_event | ClientRead state | idle in transaction backend_xid | 625 backend_xmin | query | delete from tbl where id = 1; backend_type | client backend Time: 8.979 ms
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