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這篇文章主要為大家展示了Maven如何打包并生成運行腳本，內容簡而易懂，希望大家可以學習一下，學習完之后肯定會有收獲的，下面讓小編帶大家一起來看看吧。
1.定義插件
<properties>
<maven-jar-plugin.version>2.4</maven-jar-plugin.version>
<maven-assembly-plugin.version>2.4</maven-assembly-plugin.version>
<maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.7.0</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
</properties>
<plugins>
<!-- compiler -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!--jar plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-jar-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<addMavenDescriptor>true</addMavenDescriptor>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<!--<mainClass></mainClass>-->
</manifest>
</archive>
<excludes>
<!--<exclude></exclude>-->
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!--assembly plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-assembly-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>${project.basedir}/../assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>2.assembly配置
<assembly>
<id>bin</id>
<formats>
<format>tar.gz</format>
</formats>
<dependencySets>
<!-- runtime scope jar -->
<dependencySet>
<useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>
<outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
<unpack>false</unpack>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependencySet>
<!-- system scope jar -->
<dependencySet>
<useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>
<outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
<unpack>false</unpack>
<scope>system</scope>
</dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
<fileSets>
<!-- script -->
<fileSet>
<directory>${project.basedir}/../scripts</directory>
<outputDirectory>bin</outputDirectory>
<fileMode>0644</fileMode>
<directoryMode>0755</directoryMode>
<filtered>true</filtered>
</fileSet>
<!-- config -->
<fileSet>
<directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
<outputDirectory>config</outputDirectory>
<fileMode>0644</fileMode>
<directoryMode>0755</directoryMode>
<includes>
<include>*.xml</include>
<include>*.json</include>
<include>*.properties</include>
</includes>
<filtered>true</filtered>
</fileSet>
<!-- the project jar -->
<fileSet>
<directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
<outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
<includes>
<include>*.jar</include>
</includes>
</fileSet>
<!-- Document -->
<fileSet>
<directory>${project.basedir}</directory>
<outputDirectory>doc</outputDirectory>
<includes>
<include>README*</include>
<include>LICENSE*</include>
<include>NOTICE*</include>
</includes>
</fileSet>
</fileSets>
</assembly>3.腳本
#!/bin/sh
#server id -- change
SERVER_ID=
#java home
JAVA_HOME=
#java command
JAVA_CMD=`which java`
#jvm option
JVM_OPT="-Xmx1024M -Xms512M -server -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps"
#jar name
JAR=${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.jar
#main class
MAIN_CLASS=${MainClass}
# main class args
ARGS="${StartArgs}"
#environment
ENVIRONMENT=${profiles.environment}
#cd working path
cd_working_path(){
cd `dirname $0`
cd ..
}
#jar
jar(){
WK_PATH=`pwd`
/usr/bin/nohup ${JAVA_CMD} -Denvironment=${ENVIRONMENT} -Dlog4j.configurationFile=${WK_PATH}/config/log4j2.xml ${JVM_OPT} -cp ${WK_PATH}/lib/${JAR}:${WK_PATH}/lib/* ${MAIN_CLASS} ${ARGS} >/dev/null 2>&1 &
}
#get pid
get_pid(){
echo `ps -ef | grep ${JAR} | grep server_id=${SERVER_ID} |grep -v 'grep' |awk '{print $2}'`
}
#check
check(){
#check server id
if [ ! -n "$SERVER_ID" ];then
echo "Please set up the server id 'SERVER_ID'"
exit
fi
}
#start service
start(){
#check
check
#check pid
PID=`get_pid`
if [ -n "$PID" ];then
echo "Process exists, PID >> "${PID}
exit
fi
#check java
if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ];then
JAVA_CMD=${JAVA_HOME}/bin/java
fi
#start service
${JAVA_CMD} -version
jar
#check
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo "Service startup failed."
exit
fi
#check service
PID=`get_pid`
if [ ! -n "$PID" ];then
echo "Service startup failed."
else
echo "Service startup success, Current environment is ${ENVIRONMENT} , PID >> "${PID}
fi
}
#stop service
stop(){
#check
check
#check pid
PID=`get_pid`
if [ ! -n "$PID" ];then
echo "Process not exists."
else
kill ${PID}
echo "Kill pid >> '$PID'"
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo "Service shutdown failed."
exit
else
echo "Service shutdown success."
fi
fi
}
#restart service
restart(){
#stop service
stop
COUNT=0
while true
do
PID=`get_pid`
if [ ! -n "$PID" ];then
#start service
start
break
else
let COUNT++
echo "Restarting..."
if [ ${COUNT} -eq 3 ];then
echo "Restart error"
exit
fi
fi
sleep 3
done
}
#check state
state(){
PID=`get_pid`
if [ ! -n "$PID" ];then
echo "Service not exists."
else
echo "Service status is normal, PID >> '$PID'"
fi
}
#main
main(){
#cd working path
cd_working_path
if [ ! -n "$1" ];then
echo "***********************************************"
echo "* start : Start service *"
echo "* stop : Stop service *"
echo "* restart : Restart service *"
echo "* state : Check service state *"
echo "***********************************************"
read -p "Please choose >> ": CASE
PARAMETER=${CASE}
else
PARAMETER=$1
fi
case "$PARAMETER" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
restart
;;
state)
state
;;
*)
main
;;
esac
}
main $1PS：下面看下Maven打包生成可運行bat/sh腳本文件
利用Maven的appassembler-maven-plugin插件，就可以實現自動打包可運行的腳本，還可以跨平臺。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>appassembler-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<repositoryLayout>flat</repositoryLayout>
<repositoryName>lib</repositoryName>
<configurationSourceDirectory>src/main/resources/conf</configurationSourceDirectory>
<!-- Set the target configuration directory to be used in the bin scripts -->
<configurationDirectory>conf</configurationDirectory>
<!-- Copy the contents from "/src/main/config" to the target configuration
directory in the assembled application -->
<copyConfigurationDirectory>true</copyConfigurationDirectory>
<!-- Include the target configuration directory in the beginning of
the classpath declaration in the bin scripts -->
<includeConfigurationDirectoryInClasspath>true</includeConfigurationDirectoryInClasspath>
<!-- prefix all bin files with "mycompany" -->
<binPrefix>startup</binPrefix>
<!-- set alternative assemble directory -->
<assembleDirectory>${project.build.directory}/server</assembleDirectory>
<!-- Extra JVM arguments that will be included in the bin scripts -->
<extraJvmArguments>-Xms768m -Xmx768m -XX:PermSize=128m
-XX:MaxPermSize=256m -XX:NewSize=192m -XX:MaxNewSize=384m
</extraJvmArguments>
<!-- Generate bin scripts for windows and unix pr default -->
<platforms>
<platform>windows</platform>
<platform>unix</platform>
</platforms>
<programs>
<program>
<mainClass>com.coderli.onecoder.server.HypervisorServer</mainClass>
<name>startup</name>
</program>
</programs>
</configuration>
</plugin>然后選擇要編譯的工程，右鍵->maven build… 命令如下圖：
package appassembler:assemble
然后執行run，一個可執行的腳本文件就生成好了。startup.bat是windows下的，startup.sh是linux下的
以上就是關于Maven如何打包并生成運行腳本的內容，如果你們有學習到知識或者技能，可以把它分享出去讓更多的人看到。
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