搭建nginx虛擬主機——基于域名、端口和IP

nginx支持的虛擬主機有三種

1、基于域名的虛擬主機

2、基于IP的虛擬主機

3、基于端口的虛擬主機

一、基于域名構建

1、編譯安裝nginx服務

2、配置DNS域名解析服務

3、配置虛擬主機

a、創建自測網頁

[root@localhost?named]#?cd?
[root@localhost?~]#?mkdir?-p?/var/www/html/kgc
[root@localhost?~]#?mkdir?-p?/var/www/html/accp
[root@localhost?~]#?ls?/var/www/html/accp??kgc
[root@localhost?~]#?cd?/var/www/html/
[root@localhost?html]#?echo?"this?kgc?web"?>?kgc/index.html
[root@localhost?html]#?echo?"this?accp?web"?>?accp/index.html

b、編輯nginx.conf配置文件

vim?/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
????include?conf.d/*.conf;
????server?{
????????listen?????????????80;
????????server_name??www.kgc.com;
????????charset?utf-8;
????????access_log??logs/www.kgc.com.access.log??;
????????location?/?{
????????????root???/var/www/html/kgc;
????????????index??index.html?index.htm;
????????}
????????error_page???500?502?503?504??/50x.html;
????????location?=?/50x.html?{
????????????root???html;
????????}
????}
????server?{
????????listen?????????????80;
????????server_name??www.accp.com;
????????charset?utf-8;
????????access_log??logs/www.accp.com.access.log??;
????????location?/?{
????????????root???/var/www/html/accp;
????????????index??index.html?index.htm;
????????}
????????error_page???500?502?503?504??/50x.html;
????????location?=?/50x.html?{
????????????root???html;
????????}
????}

c、重載服務

systemctl?restart?nginx
netstat?-ntap?|?grep?80

d、訪問測試

www.kgc.com
www.accp.com

二、基于端口

a、創建另一個端口的測試網頁

[root@localhost?~]#?cd?/var/www/html/
[root@localhost?html]#?echo?"this?is?kgc?8080?web"?>?kgc/index.html

b、編輯nginx.conf配置文件，僅修改監聽地址

????server?{
????????listen?????????????192.168.109.137:80;
????????server_name??www.accp.com;
????????charset?utf-8;
????????access_log??logs/www.accp.com.access.log??;
????????location?/?{
????????????root???/var/www/html/accp;
????????????index??index.html?index.htm;
????????}
????????error_page???500?502?503?504??/50x.html;
????????location?=?/50x.html?{
????????????root???html;
????????}
????}
????server?{
????????listen?????????????192.168.109.137:8080;
????????server_name??www.accp.com;
????????charset?utf-8;
????????access_log??logs/www.accp8080.com.access.log??;
????????location?/?{
????????????root???/var/www/html/accp8080;
????????????index??index.html?index.htm;
????????}
????????error_page???500?502?503?504??/50x.html;
????????location?=?/50x.html?{
????????????root???html;
????????}
????}

c、重載nginx服務

systemctl?restart?nginx
netstat?-ntap?|?grep?80

d、測試網頁

www.accp.com
www.accp.com8080

三、基于IP

1、修改網頁配置文件中的區域數據配置文件

vim?/var/named/kgc.com.zone
systemctl?restart?named

2、編輯nginx.conf中的配置，修改ip地址

?server?{
????????listen?????????????192.168.109.137:80;
????????server_name??www.kgc.com;
????????charset?utf-8;
????????access_log??logs/www.kgc.com.access.log??;
????????location?/?{
????????????root???/var/www/html/kgc;
????????????index??index.html?index.htm;
????????}
????????error_page???500?502?503?504??/50x.html;
????????location?=?/50x.html?{
????????????root???html;
????????}
????}
????server?{
????????listen?????????????192.168.109.134:80;
????????server_name??www.accp.com;
????????charset?utf-8;
????????access_log??logs/www.accp.com.access.log??;
????????location?/?{
????????????root???/var/www/html/accp;
????????????index??index.html?index.htm;
????????}
????????error_page???500?502?503?504??/50x.html;
????????location?=?/50x.html?{
????????????root???html;
????????}
????}

c、重載nginx服務

systemctl?restart?nginx
netstat?-ntap?|?grep?80

d、測試網頁

192.168.109.137
192.168.109.134