Ansible批量安裝Zabbix-agnet客戶端；

前面一篇文章介紹Zabbix服務器的安裝教程，下面介紹客戶端Zabbix-agent安裝兩種方式：

一：單個安裝

1、安裝客戶端

[root@centos78 ~]# yum install zabbix-agent –y

2、編輯配置文件

[root@centos78 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

修改server、hostname、serveractive信息

[root@centos78 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent

[root@centos78 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent?

二、批量安裝：

如果客戶端比較多，要使用運維自動化進行批量安裝，這里就要結合ansible進行批量安裝客戶端

1、安裝關聯組件

[root@centos78 ~]#?yum?install?gcc*?pcre* -y? ?（缺少必要組件腳本推送會報錯）

[root@centos78 ~]#?yum install epel-release -y

2、安裝ansible組件

[root@centos78 ~]#?yum install ansible –y

3、配置ssh免密通信

[root@centos78 ~]# ssh-keygen? ?(連續敲回車即可)

[root@centos78 ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.101.78

[root@centos78 ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.101.75

4、配置ansible，編輯hosts，定義組

[root@centos78 ~]# vim /etc/ansible/hosts

[zabbix]

192.168.101.75

192.168.101.78

ping客戶端是否通訊

[root@centos78 ~]# ansible zabbix -m ping

192.168.101.78 | SUCCESS => {

? ? "changed": false,?

? ? "ping": "pong"

}

192.168.101.75 | SUCCESS => {

? ? "changed": false,?

? ? "ping": "pong"

}

5、配置批量推送腳本

[root@centos78 ~]# cd /etc/ansible/

[root@centos78 ansible]# cat zabbix_agent.yml? ? （使用ansible的jinjia模板來部署ansible客戶端）

- hosts: zabbix

? remote_user: root

? tasks:

? - name: install zabbix_agent packages

? ? yum: name={{ item }} state=latest

? ? with_items:

? ? - curl-devel

? - name: copy install_shell to clien

? ? copy: src=/etc/ansible/zabbix_agent.sh dest=/usr/local/src/zabbix_agent.sh

? - name: sent tar

? ? copy: src=/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gz dest=/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gz? ? （沒有安裝包的可以按照操作下載）

? ? notify: install shell

? handlers:?

? - name: install shell

? ? shell: /bin/bash /usr/local/src/zabbix_agent.sh

6、下載用于批量安裝的客戶端zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gz

[root@centos78 ansible]# cd /usr/local/src/? ? ? ?（下載路徑和腳本路徑一致）

[root@centos78 src]# wget??https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.4.12/zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gz

[root@centos78 ansible]# cd /usr/local/src/? ? ? ?（下載路徑和腳本路徑一致）

7、編輯腳本內容

[root@centos78 ansible]# cat zabbix_agent.sh?

#!/bin/bashuseradd?zabbix?-s?/sbin/nologincd?/usr/local/srctar?-xf?zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gzcd?zabbix-3.4.12
./configure?--with-net-snmp?--with-libcurl?--enable-agent?--prefix=/usr/local/zabbixmake?&&?make?installcp?misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_agentd?/etc/init.d/chmod?700?/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdsed?-i??'s\ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd\ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd\g'?/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdsed?-i??'s\Server=127.0.0.1\Server=192.168.101.78\g'?/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.confsed??-i??'s\ServerActive=127.0.0.1\ServerActive=192.168.101.78\g'?/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf?
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd?startchkconfig?zabbix_agentd?on

8、執行腳本批量安裝客戶端

[root@centos78 ansible]# ansible-playbook zabbix_agent.yml?

PLAY [zabbix] ******************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************

ok: [192.168.101.78]

ok: [192.168.101.75]

TASK [install zabbix_agent packages] *******************************************

ok: [192.168.101.75] => (item=[u'curl-devel'])

ok: [192.168.101.78] => (item=[u'curl-devel'])

TASK [copy install_shell to clien] *********************************************

ok: [192.168.101.78]

ok: [192.168.101.75]

TASK [sent tar] ****************************************************************

ok: [192.168.101.78]

ok: [192.168.101.75]

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************

192.168.101.75? ? ? ? ? ? ?: ok=4? ? changed=0? ? unreachable=0? ? failed=0? ?

192.168.101.78? ? ? ? ? ? ?: ok=4? ? changed=0? ? unreachable=0? ? failed=0? ?

查看zabbix客戶端是否在運行

[root@centos78 ansible]# ansible zabbix -m shell -a "ps -ef |grep zabbix_agentd"

192.168.101.78 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>

zabbix? ?11785? ? ?1? 0 22:33 ?? ? ? ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

zabbix? ?11787 11785? 0 22:33 ?? ? ? ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]

zabbix? ?11788 11785? 0 22:33 ?? ? ? ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]

zabbix? ?11789 11785? 0 22:33 ?? ? ? ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]

zabbix? ?11790 11785? 0 22:33 ?? ? ? ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]

zabbix? ?11791 11785? 0 22:33 ?? ? ? ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]

root? ? ?17136 17131? 0 23:52 pts/1? ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -ef |grep zabbix_agentd

root? ? ?17138 17136? 0 23:52 pts/1? ? 00:00:00 grep zabbix_agentd

192.168.101.75 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>

zabbix? ?21448? ? ?1? 0 22:20 ?? ? ? ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

zabbix? ?21450 21448? 0 22:20 ?? ? ? ? 00:00:01 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]

zabbix? ?21451 21448? 0 22:20 ?? ? ? ? 00:00:01 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]

zabbix? ?21452 21448? 0 22:20 ?? ? ? ? 00:00:01 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]

zabbix? ?21453 21448? 0 22:20 ?? ? ? ? 00:00:01 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]

zabbix? ?21454 21448? 0 22:20 ?? ? ? ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]

root? ? ?23645 23640? 0 23:52 pts/1? ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -ef |grep zabbix_agentd

root? ? ?23647 23645? 0 23:52 pts/1? ? 00:00:00 grep zabbix_agentd

使用ansible批量安裝zabbix客戶端就已經配置完成了，批量安裝時，客戶端基本組件也要安裝好，比如make等等。