您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!
1.jsch官方API查看地址(附件為需要的jar)
http://www.jcraft.com/jsch/
2.jsch簡介
JSch(Java Secure Channel)是一個SSH2的純Java實現。它允許你連接到一個SSH服務器,并且可以使用端口轉發,X11轉發,文件傳輸等,當然你也可以集成它的功能到你自己的應用程序。
SFTP(Secure File Transfer Protocol)安全文件傳送協議。可以為傳輸文件提供一種安全的加密方法。SFTP 為 SSH的一部份,是一種傳輸文件到服務器的安全方式,但是傳輸效率比普通的FTP要低。
3.api常用的方法:
4.對常用方法的使用,封裝成一個util類
import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Properties; import java.util.Vector; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import com.jcraft.jsch.Channel; import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp; import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch; import com.jcraft.jsch.Session; import com.jcraft.jsch.SftpATTRS; import com.jcraft.jsch.SftpException; import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp.LsEntry; /** * sftp工具類 * * @author xxx * @date 2014-6-17 * @time 下午1:39:44 * @version 1.0 */ public class SFTPUtils { private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(SFTPUtils.class.getName()); private String host;//服務器連接ip private String username;//用戶名 private String password;//密碼 private int port = 22;//端口號 private ChannelSftp sftp = null; private Session sshSession = null; public SFTPUtils(){} public SFTPUtils(String host, int port, String username, String password) { this.host = host; this.username = username; this.password = password; this.port = port; } public SFTPUtils(String host, String username, String password) { this.host = host; this.username = username; this.password = password; } /** * 通過SFTP連接服務器 */ public void connect() { try { JSch jsch = new JSch(); jsch.getSession(username, host, port); sshSession = jsch.getSession(username, host, port); if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("Session created."); } sshSession.setPassword(password); Properties sshConfig = new Properties(); sshConfig.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no"); sshSession.setConfig(sshConfig); sshSession.connect(); if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("Session connected."); } Channel channel = sshSession.openChannel("sftp"); channel.connect(); if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("Opening Channel."); } sftp = (ChannelSftp) channel; if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("Connected to " + host + "."); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 關閉連接 */ public void disconnect() { if (this.sftp != null) { if (this.sftp.isConnected()) { this.sftp.disconnect(); if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("sftp is closed already"); } } } if (this.sshSession != null) { if (this.sshSession.isConnected()) { this.sshSession.disconnect(); if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("sshSession is closed already"); } } } } /** * 批量下載文件 * @param remotPath:遠程下載目錄(以路徑符號結束,可以為相對路徑eg:/assess/sftp/jiesuan_2/2014/) * @param localPath:本地保存目錄(以路徑符號結束,D:\Duansha\sftp\) * @param fileFormat:下載文件格式(以特定字符開頭,為空不做檢驗) * @param fileEndFormat:下載文件格式(文件格式) * @param del:下載后是否刪除sftp文件 * @return */ public List<String> batchDownLoadFile(String remotePath, String localPath, String fileFormat, String fileEndFormat, boolean del) { List<String> filenames = new ArrayList<String>(); try { // connect(); Vector v = listFiles(remotePath); // sftp.cd(remotePath); if (v.size() > 0) { System.out.println("本次處理文件個數不為零,開始下載...fileSize=" + v.size()); Iterator it = v.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { LsEntry entry = (LsEntry) it.next(); String filename = entry.getFilename(); SftpATTRS attrs = entry.getAttrs(); if (!attrs.isDir()) { boolean flag = false; String localFileName = localPath + filename; fileFormat = fileFormat == null ? "" : fileFormat .trim(); fileEndFormat = fileEndFormat == null ? "" : fileEndFormat.trim(); // 三種情況 if (fileFormat.length() > 0 && fileEndFormat.length() > 0) { if (filename.startsWith(fileFormat) && filename.endsWith(fileEndFormat)) { flag = downloadFile(remotePath, filename,localPath, filename); if (flag) { filenames.add(localFileName); if (flag && del) { deleteSFTP(remotePath, filename); } } } } else if (fileFormat.length() > 0 && "".equals(fileEndFormat)) { if (filename.startsWith(fileFormat)) { flag = downloadFile(remotePath, filename, localPath, filename); if (flag) { filenames.add(localFileName); if (flag && del) { deleteSFTP(remotePath, filename); } } } } else if (fileEndFormat.length() > 0 && "".equals(fileFormat)) { if (filename.endsWith(fileEndFormat)) { flag = downloadFile(remotePath, filename,localPath, filename); if (flag) { filenames.add(localFileName); if (flag && del) { deleteSFTP(remotePath, filename); } } } } else { flag = downloadFile(remotePath, filename,localPath, filename); if (flag) { filenames.add(localFileName); if (flag && del) { deleteSFTP(remotePath, filename); } } } } } } if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("download file is success:remotePath=" + remotePath + "and localPath=" + localPath + ",file size is" + v.size()); } } catch (SftpException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { // this.disconnect(); } return filenames; } /** * 下載單個文件 * @param remotPath:遠程下載目錄(以路徑符號結束) * @param remoteFileName:下載文件名 * @param localPath:本地保存目錄(以路徑符號結束) * @param localFileName:保存文件名 * @return */ public boolean downloadFile(String remotePath, String remoteFileName,String localPath, String localFileName) { FileOutputStream fieloutput = null; try { // sftp.cd(remotePath); File file = new File(localPath + localFileName); // mkdirs(localPath + localFileName); fieloutput = new FileOutputStream(file); sftp.get(remotePath + remoteFileName, fieloutput); if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("===DownloadFile:" + remoteFileName + " success from sftp."); } return true; } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SftpException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (null != fieloutput) { try { fieloutput.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } return false; } /** * 上傳單個文件 * @param remotePath:遠程保存目錄 * @param remoteFileName:保存文件名 * @param localPath:本地上傳目錄(以路徑符號結束) * @param localFileName:上傳的文件名 * @return */ public boolean uploadFile(String remotePath, String remoteFileName,String localPath, String localFileName) { FileInputStream in = null; try { createDir(remotePath); File file = new File(localPath + localFileName); in = new FileInputStream(file); sftp.put(in, remoteFileName); return true; } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SftpException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (in != null) { try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } return false; } /** * 批量上傳文件 * @param remotePath:遠程保存目錄 * @param localPath:本地上傳目錄(以路徑符號結束) * @param del:上傳后是否刪除本地文件 * @return */ public boolean bacthUploadFile(String remotePath, String localPath, boolean del) { try { connect(); File file = new File(localPath); File[] files = file.listFiles(); for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) { if (files[i].isFile() && files[i].getName().indexOf("bak") == -1) { if (this.uploadFile(remotePath, files[i].getName(), localPath, files[i].getName()) && del) { deleteFile(localPath + files[i].getName()); } } } if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("upload file is success:remotePath=" + remotePath + "and localPath=" + localPath + ",file size is " + files.length); } return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { this.disconnect(); } return false; } /** * 刪除本地文件 * @param filePath * @return */ public boolean deleteFile(String filePath) { File file = new File(filePath); if (!file.exists()) { return false; } if (!file.isFile()) { return false; } boolean rs = file.delete(); if (rs && log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("delete file success from local."); } return rs; } /** * 創建目錄 * @param createpath * @return */ public boolean createDir(String createpath) { try { if (isDirExist(createpath)) { this.sftp.cd(createpath); return true; } String pathArry[] = createpath.split("/"); StringBuffer filePath = new StringBuffer("/"); for (String path : pathArry) { if (path.equals("")) { continue; } filePath.append(path + "/"); if (isDirExist(filePath.toString())) { sftp.cd(filePath.toString()); } else { // 建立目錄 sftp.mkdir(filePath.toString()); // 進入并設置為當前目錄 sftp.cd(filePath.toString()); } } this.sftp.cd(createpath); return true; } catch (SftpException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return false; } /** * 判斷目錄是否存在 * @param directory * @return */ public boolean isDirExist(String directory) { boolean isDirExistFlag = false; try { SftpATTRS sftpATTRS = sftp.lstat(directory); isDirExistFlag = true; return sftpATTRS.isDir(); } catch (Exception e) { if (e.getMessage().toLowerCase().equals("no such file")) { isDirExistFlag = false; } } return isDirExistFlag; } /** * 刪除stfp文件 * @param directory:要刪除文件所在目錄 * @param deleteFile:要刪除的文件 * @param sftp */ public void deleteSFTP(String directory, String deleteFile) { try { // sftp.cd(directory); sftp.rm(directory + deleteFile); if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("delete file success from sftp."); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 如果目錄不存在就創建目錄 * @param path */ public void mkdirs(String path) { File f = new File(path); String fs = f.getParent(); f = new File(fs); if (!f.exists()) { f.mkdirs(); } } /** * 列出目錄下的文件 * * @param directory:要列出的目錄 * @param sftp * @return * @throws SftpException */ public Vector listFiles(String directory) throws SftpException { return sftp.ls(directory); } public String getHost() { return host; } public void setHost(String host) { this.host = host; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public int getPort() { return port; } public void setPort(int port) { this.port = port; } public ChannelSftp getSftp() { return sftp; } public void setSftp(ChannelSftp sftp) { this.sftp = sftp; } /**測試*/ public static void main(String[] args) { SFTPUtils sftp = null; // 本地存放地址 String localPath = "D:/tomcat5/webapps/ASSESS/DocumentsDir/DocumentTempDir/txtData/"; // Sftp下載路徑 String sftpPath = "/home/assess/sftp/jiesuan_2/2014/"; List<String> filePathList = new ArrayList<String>(); try { sftp = new SFTPUtils("10.163.201.115", "tdcp", "tdcp"); sftp.connect(); // 下載 sftp.batchDownLoadFile(sftpPath, localPath, "ASSESS", ".txt", true); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { sftp.disconnect(); } } }
5.需要的時間輔助類,順帶記下,下次可以直接拿來用
/** * 時間處理工具類(簡單的) * @author Aaron * @date 2014-6-17 * @time 下午1:39:44 * @version 1.0 */ public class DateUtil { /** * 默認時間字符串的格式 */ public static final String DEFAULT_FORMAT_STR = "yyyyMMddHHmmss"; public static final String DATE_FORMAT_STR = "yyyyMMdd"; /** * 獲取系統時間的昨天 * @return */ public static String getSysTime(){ Calendar ca = Calendar.getInstance(); ca.set(Calendar.DATE, ca.get(Calendar.DATE)-1); Date d = ca.getTime(); SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd"); String a = sdf.format(d); return a; } /** * 獲取當前時間 * @param date * @return */ public static String getCurrentDate(String formatStr) { if (null == formatStr) { formatStr=DEFAULT_FORMAT_STR; } return date2String(new Date(), formatStr); } /** * 返回年月日 * @return yyyyMMdd */ public static String getTodayChar8(String dateFormat){ return DateFormatUtils.format(new Date(), dateFormat); } /** * 將Date日期轉換為String * @param date * @param formatStr * @return */ public static String date2String(Date date, String formatStr) { if (null == date || null == formatStr) { return ""; } SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(formatStr); return df.format(date); } }
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持億速云。
免責聲明:本站發布的內容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創、轉載和分享為主,文章觀點不代表本網站立場,如果涉及侵權請聯系站長郵箱:is@yisu.com進行舉報,并提供相關證據,一經查實,將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。