class PresentedViewController: UIViewController {
 let imageView = UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: "jd_add.jpg"))
 override func viewDidLoad() {
  super.viewDidLoad()
  // 1.設置 transitioningDelegate（轉場代理）
  transitioningDelegate = self
  modalPresentationStyle = .custom
  view.addSubview(imageView)
 }
 override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
  super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
  imageView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 120, width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height: UIScreen.main.bounds.height - 120)
 }
 override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set, with event: UIEvent?) {
  self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
 }
}

/// 轉場動畫時長
func transitionDuration(using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning?) -> TimeInterval {
 return TimeInterval(0.5)
}

/// 執行轉場動畫
func animateTransition(using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) {
 switch type {
 case .Present:
  present(transitionContext: transitionContext)
 case .Dismiss:
  dismiss(transitionContext: transitionContext)
 }
}

/// Presenting 動畫
func present(transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) {
 /** 1.從轉場上下文中取出 Presenting/Pressented View Controller 及容器視圖 */
 guard let presentingVC = transitionContext.viewController(forKey: .from) as? ViewController else {
  return
 }
 guard let presentedVC = transitionContext.viewController(forKey: .to) as? PresentedViewController else {
  return
 }
 let containerView = transitionContext.containerView
 /** 2.設置 Presenting View Controller 所顯示內容的屬性 */
 // 對 presentingVC 的視圖內容截屏，用于 presentedVC 顯示出來時的背景
 guard let presentingVCViewSnapshot = presentingVC.view.snapshotView(afterScreenUpdates: false) else {
  return
 }
 // 隱藏 presentingVC 的 view，并將其截屏添加到 containerView 中
 presentingVC.view.isHidden = true
 containerView.addSubview(presentingVCViewSnapshot)
 // 改變 presentingVCViewSnapshot 的焦點
 presentingVCViewSnapshot.layer.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 1)
 // 更新 presentingVCViewSnapshot 的 frame
 presentingVCViewSnapshot.frame = presentingVC.view.frame
 /** 3.設置 Presented View Controller 所顯示內容的屬性 */
 presentedVC.view.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: containerView.bounds.height, width: containerView.bounds.width, height: containerView.bounds.height)
 containerView.addSubview(presentedVC.view)
 /** 4.設置 Presenting 轉場動畫 */
 UIView.animate(withDuration: transitionDuration(using: transitionContext), animations: {
  // 改變 presentingVCViewSnapshot 的 layer 的 transform，使其繞 X軸 旋轉，并改變大小
  presentingVCViewSnapshot.layer.transform.m34 = -1 / 100.0
  presentingVCViewSnapshot.layer.transform = presentingVCViewSnapshot.layer.transform = CATransform3DConcat(CATransform3DMakeRotation(CGFloat(0.1), 1, 0, 0), CATransform3DMakeScale(0.85, 0.95, 1))
  // 改變 presentedVC 的 view 的 transform
  presentedVC.view.transform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: 0, y: -containerView.bounds.height)
 }) { (finished) in
  // 告知 UIKit Presenting 轉場動畫結束（很重要）
  transitionContext.completeTransition(true)
 }
}

/// Dismissing 動畫
func dismiss(transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) {
 /** 1.從轉場上下文中取出容器視圖、Presenting/Pressented View Controller 及其 view 的截屏 */
 let containerView = transitionContext.containerView
 guard let presentingVC = transitionContext.viewController(forKey: .from) as? PresentedViewController else {
  return
 }
 guard let presentedVC = transitionContext.viewController(forKey: .to) as? ViewController else {
  return
 }
 let subviewsCount = containerView.subviews.count
 let presentedVCViewSnapshot = containerView.subviews[subviewsCount - 2]
 /** 2.設置 Dismissing 轉場動畫 */
 UIView.animate(withDuration: transitionDuration(using: transitionContext), animations: {
  // 將 presentedVCViewSnapshot 的 transform 恢復到初始值
  presentedVCViewSnapshot.layer.transform = CATransform3DIdentity
  // 將 presentedVC 的 view 的 transform 恢復到初始值
  presentingVC.view.transform = CGAffineTransform.identity
 }) { (finished) in
  // 使 presentedVC 的 view 顯示出來，并隱藏其截屏
  presentedVC.view.isHidden = false
  presentedVCViewSnapshot.removeFromSuperview()
  // 告知 UIKit Dismissing 轉場動畫結束（很重要）
  transitionContext.completeTransition(true)
 }
}

// MARK: - 2.實現 UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate 提供 Animator
extension PresentedViewController: UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate {
 /// Present
 func animationController(forPresented presented: UIViewController, presenting: UIViewController, source: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
  return MyAnimator(type: .Present)
 }
 /// Dismiss
 func animationController(forDismissed dismissed: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
  return MyAnimator(type: .Dismiss)
 }
}
Present
@IBAction func present() {
 let presentedVC = PresentedViewController()
 present(presentedVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
}