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這篇文章主要介紹springboot掃描自定義servlet和filter的示例分析,文中介紹的非常詳細,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們一定要看完!
這幾天使用spring boot編寫公司一個應用,在編寫了一個filter,用于指定編碼的filter,如下:
/** * Created by xiaxuan on 16/11/1. */ @WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*",filterName="CharacterEncodeFilter", initParams={ @WebInitParam(name="encoding",value="UTF-8"), @WebInitParam(name = "forceEncoding", value = "true") }) @Singleton public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter { private String encoding = "UTF-8"; private boolean forceEncoding = true; @Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding"); String force = filterConfig.getInitParameter("forceEncoding"); this.forceEncoding = (force == null) || Boolean.valueOf(force); } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { if (this.forceEncoding || request.getCharacterEncoding() == null) { request.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding); response.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding); } chain.doFilter(request, response); } @Override public void destroy() { } public void setEncoding(String encoding) { this.encoding = encoding; } public void setForceEncoding(boolean forceEncoding) { this.forceEncoding = forceEncoding; } }
但是在實際使用的時候,卻是完全沒有起作用,后來查看了一下springboot的官方文檔,filter和servlet、listener之類的需要單獨進行注冊才能使用,但是spring boot里面提供了一個注解來替代,為@ServletComponentScan,這個注解直接加在對應的Application啟動類上即可,如下:
@SpringBootApplication @ServletComponentScan @ComponentScan public class SpringBootWebApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringBootWebApplication.class, args); } }
這樣編寫完之后,如果對應的filter是在自己當前模塊下的某個package中的時候是可以起作用的,但是如果本身項目中有多個模塊的時候,如果filter在一個類似與core下的package中,這樣注解加上去并沒有多大用處,最后會發現這個filter仍然沒有起作用。
我自己編寫的應用有兩個,最開始的做法是把filter從core包中拆出來,然后在兩個模塊中各自添加一個,但是這樣未免有些代碼冗余,并且實現方式并不優雅,然后我查看了下@ServletComponentScan的源碼,里面確實是有更好的解決方法。
@ServletComponentScan的源碼如下:
/** * Enables scanning for Servlet components ({@link WebFilter filters}, {@link WebServlet * servlets}, and {@link WebListener listeners}). Scanning is only performed when using an * embedded Servlet container. * <p> * Typically, one of {@code value}, {@code basePackages}, or {@code basePackageClasses} * should be specified to control the packages to be scanned for components. In their * absence, scanning will be performed from the package of the class with the annotation. * * @author Andy Wilkinson * @since 1.3.0 * @see WebServlet * @see WebFilter * @see WebListener */ @Target(ElementType.TYPE) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Import(ServletComponentScanRegistrar.class) public @interface ServletComponentScan { /** * Alias for the {@link #basePackages()} attribute. Allows for more concise annotation * declarations e.g.: {@code @ServletComponentScan("org.my.pkg")} instead of * {@code @ServletComponentScan(basePackages="org.my.pkg")}. * @return the base packages to scan */ @AliasFor("basePackages") String[] value() default {}; /** * Base packages to scan for annotated servlet components. {@link #value()} is an * alias for (and mutually exclusive with) this attribute. * <p> * Use {@link #basePackageClasses()} for a type-safe alternative to String-based * package names. * @return the base packages to scan */ @AliasFor("value") String[] basePackages() default {}; /** * Type-safe alternative to {@link #basePackages()} for specifying the packages to * scan for annotated servlet components. The package of each class specified will be * scanned. * @return classes from the base packages to scan */ Class<?>[] basePackageClasses() default {}; }
這里有一個value()屬性,上面的注解默認為basePackage,那么在掃描的時候就只掃描當前模塊下面的包,其他不掃描,如果要連同其他模塊一起掃描的話,給這個屬性加上值即可,如下:
@ServletComponentScan(value = "cn.com")
如上,自定義的filter和servlet就可以正常起作用。
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