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JavaBean四個作用域范圍的詳解
一 說明
使用useBeans的scope屬性可以用來指定javabean的作用范圍。
二 四個作用范圍
三 代碼
1、login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
<title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
-->
</head>
<body>
<h2>系統登錄</h2>
<hr>
<form name="loginForm" action="dologin.jsp?mypass=999999" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>用戶名：</td>
<td><input type="text" name="username" value=""/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密碼：</td>
<td><input type="password" name="password" value=""/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" value="登錄"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
2、dologin.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
<title>My JSP 'dologin.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
-->
</head>
<body>
<jsp:useBean id="myUsers" class="com.po.Users" scope="page"/>
<h2>setProperty動作元素</h2>
<hr>
<!--根據表單自動匹配所有的屬性 -->
<%--
<jsp:setProperty name="myUsers" property="*"/>
--%>
<!--根據表單匹配所有部分的屬性 -->
<%--
<jsp:setProperty name="myUsers" property="username"/>
--%>
<!--根表單無關，通過手工賦值給屬性 -->
<%--
<jsp:setProperty name="myUsers" property="username" value="lisi"/>
<jsp:setProperty name="myUsers" property="password" value="888888"/>
--%>
<!--通過URL傳參數給屬性賦值 -->
<jsp:setProperty name="myUsers" property="username"/>
<jsp:setProperty name="myUsers" property="password" param="mypass"/>
<!-- 使用傳統的表達式方式來獲取用戶名和密碼 -->
<%--
用戶名：<%=myUsers.getUsername() %><br>
密碼：<%=myUsers.getPassword() %><br>
--%>
<!-- 使用getProperty方式來獲取用戶名和密碼 -->
用戶名：<jsp:getProperty name="myUsers" property="username"/> <br>
密碼：<jsp:getProperty name="myUsers" property="password"/><br>
<br>
<br>
<a href="testScope.jsp" rel="external nofollow" >測試javabean的四個作用域范圍</a>
<%
request.getRequestDispatcher("testScope.jsp").forward(request, response);
%>
</body>
</html>
3、testScope.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*"
contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%@ page import="com.po.Users"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
<title>My JSP 'testScope.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
-->
</head>
<body>
<h2>Javabean的四個作用域范圍</h2>
<hr>
<jsp:useBean id="myUsers" class="com.po.Users" scope="page" />
用戶名：<jsp:getProperty name="myUsers" property="username" /><br> 密碼：<jsp:getProperty
name="myUsers" property="password" /><br>
<!-- 使用內置對象獲取用戶名和密碼 -->
<hr>
<%--
用戶名：<%=((Users)application.getAttribute("myUsers")).getUsername()%><br>
密碼：<%=((Users)application.getAttribute("myUsers")).getPassword() %><br>
--%>
<%--
用戶名：<%=((Users)session.getAttribute("myUsers")).getUsername()%><br>
密碼：<%=((Users)session.getAttribute("myUsers")).getPassword() %><br>
--%>
<%--
用戶名：<%=((Users)request.getAttribute("myUsers")).getUsername()%><br>
密碼：<%=((Users)request.getAttribute("myUsers")).getPassword() %><br>
--%>
<%
String username = "";
String password = "";
if (pageContext.getAttribute("myUsers") != null) {
username = ((Users) pageContext.getAttribute("myUsers"))
.getUsername();
password = ((Users) pageContext.getAttribute("myUsers"))
.getPassword();
}
%>
用戶名：<%=username%><br> 密碼：<%=password%><br>
</body>
</html>
四 測試結果
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