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Java實現的微信圖片處理工具類【裁剪,合并,等比例縮放等】

發布時間:2020-10-25 09:07:48 來源:腳本之家 閱讀:238 作者:shenjianxz 欄目:編程語言

本文實例講述了Java實現的微信圖片處理工具類。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:

現在 外面核心,圖片文章比較少,看了拷貝代碼,而用不了,用相應jar包處理,很多等比例縮放,達不到 想要的給予的期望:本工具類,是之前做微信打印機寫的 基于java自帶的類,基于rgb。

package com.zjpz.util;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
 * 微信圖片處理工具
 * 
 * @author zhuang.y
 * 
 */
public class PictureTool {
  protected static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PictureTool.class);
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
   File fileOne = new File("c:\\1.jpg");
   BufferedImage imageFirst = ImageIO.read(fileOne);
   int border = 0;
   imageFirst =crop(imageFirst,0,10,297,300);
   File outFile = new File("d:\\2.jpg");
   ImageIO.write(imageFirst, "jpg", outFile);// 寫圖片
  }
  /**
  * 縱向合圖的x坐標像素
  */
  private final static int y_width = 645;
  /**
  * 標準圖片的y坐標像素,920,是一般照片,1099是郵票照片
  */
  private final static int y_height = 920;
  /**
  * 裁剪x坐標縮進像素
  */
  private final static int x_retract = 50;
  /**
  * 裁剪y坐標縮進像素
  */
  private final static int y_retract = 50;
  /**
  * 系統默認圖片邊框為20
  */
  public final static int BORDER = 20;
  /**
  * 橫向合成圖片
  */
  public static void xPic(String first, String second, String out) {
   try {
     /* 1 讀取第一張圖片 */
     File fileOne = new File(first);
     BufferedImage imageFirst = ImageIO.read(fileOne);
     int width = imageFirst.getWidth();// 圖片寬度
     int height = imageFirst.getHeight();// 圖片高度
     int[] imageArrayFirst = new int[width * height];// 從圖片中讀取RGB
     imageArrayFirst = imageFirst.getRGB(0, 0, width, height, imageArrayFirst, 0, width);
     /* 1 對第二張圖片做相同的處理 */
     File fileTwo = new File(second);
     BufferedImage imageSecond = ImageIO.read(fileTwo);
     int widthTwo = imageSecond.getWidth();// 圖片寬度
     int heightTwo = imageSecond.getHeight();// 圖片高度
     int[] imageArraySecond = new int[widthTwo * heightTwo];
     imageArraySecond = imageSecond.getRGB(0, 0, widthTwo, heightTwo, imageArraySecond, 0, widthTwo);
     int h = height;
     if (height < heightTwo) {
      h = heightTwo;
     }
     // 生成新圖片
     BufferedImage imageResult = new BufferedImage(width + widthTwo, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
     imageResult.setRGB(0, 0, width, height, imageArrayFirst, 0, width);// 設置左半部分的RGB
     imageResult.setRGB(width, 0, widthTwo, heightTwo, imageArraySecond, 0, widthTwo);// 設置右半部分的RGB
     File outFile = new File(out);
     ImageIO.write(imageResult, "jpg", outFile);// 寫圖片
   } catch (Exception e) {
     logger.error("橫向合成圖片出錯....", e);
   }
  }
  /**
  * 縱向合成圖片
  * 
  * @param first
  *      放上面的圖片路徑
  * @param second
  *      放下面的圖片路徑
  * @param out
  *      文件輸出目錄
  * @param border
  *      圖片預留邊框
  */
  public static boolean yPic(String first, String second, String out, int border) {
   boolean isOk = true;
   try {
     /* 1 讀取第一張圖片 */
     File fileOne = new File(first);
     BufferedImage imageFirst = ImageIO.read(fileOne);
     int width = imageFirst.getWidth();// 圖片寬度
     int height = imageFirst.getHeight();// 圖片高度
     /* 2對第二張圖片做相同的處理 */
     File fileTwo = new File(second);
     BufferedImage imageSecond = ImageIO.read(fileTwo);
     int widthTwo = imageSecond.getWidth();// 圖片寬度
     int heightTwo = imageSecond.getHeight();// 圖片高度
     /* 1 讀取第一張圖片begin */
     int t_height = y_height - heightTwo;
     // 圖片是橫圖,逆時針旋轉90度再等比縮放
     if (width > height) {
      imageFirst = rotateImageLeft90(imageFirst);
     }
     // 等比縮放
     imageFirst = resize(imageFirst, y_width, t_height);
     // 縮放后圖片的大小
     width = imageFirst.getWidth();// 圖片寬度
     height = imageFirst.getHeight();// 圖片高度
     // 等比縮放后,圖片還是太大,裁剪圖片
     boolean a_w, a_h = false;
     if ((a_w = (width > y_width)) || (a_h = (height > t_height))) {
      // 起始位置x,y坐標
      int s_w = 0, s_h = 0;
      // 裁剪x坐標時,縮進屬性x_retract
      if (a_w) {
        int temp = width - y_width;
        if (temp > x_retract) {
         temp = x_retract;
        } else {
         temp = 0;
        }
        s_w = s_w + temp;
      }
      // 裁剪y坐標時,縮進屬性y_retract
      if (a_h) {
        int temp = height - t_height;
        if (temp > y_retract) {
         temp = y_retract;
        } else {
         temp = 0;
        }
        s_h = s_h + temp;
      }
      imageFirst = crop(imageFirst, s_w, s_h, y_width, t_height);
      width = imageFirst.getWidth();
      height = imageFirst.getHeight();
     }
     int[] imageArrayFirst = new int[(width - border) * height];// 從圖片中讀取RGB
     imageArrayFirst = imageFirst.getRGB(border, 0, (width - border), height, imageArrayFirst, 0,
        (width - border));
     /* 2對第二張圖片做相同的處理begin */
     int[] imageArraySecond = new int[widthTwo * heightTwo];
     imageArraySecond = imageSecond.getRGB(0, 0, widthTwo, heightTwo, imageArraySecond, 0, widthTwo);
     int w = width;
     if (width < widthTwo) {
      w = widthTwo;
     }
     // 圖片高度
     int h = height + heightTwo;
     // 生成新圖片
     BufferedImage imageResult = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
     // 解決黑色背景,默認的TYPE_INT_RGB都是0,都是黑色的
     Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) imageResult.createGraphics();
     g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
     g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);// 填充整個屏幕
     g.dispose();
     // 留邊框
     imageResult.setRGB(border, 0, (width - border * 2), height, imageArrayFirst, 0, (width - border));// 設置左半部分的RGB
     imageResult.setRGB(0, height, widthTwo, heightTwo, imageArraySecond, 0, widthTwo);// 設置右半部分的RGB
     File outFile = new File(out);
     ImageIO.write(imageResult, "jpg", outFile);// 寫圖片
   } catch (Exception e) {
     logger.error("縱向合成圖片失敗....", e);
     isOk = false;
   }
   return isOk;
  }
  /**
  * 全圖打印,圖片縮放、旋轉處理
  * 
  * @param source
  *      待處理的圖片
  * @param out
  *      處理后文件輸出目錄
  * @param border
  *      圖片預留邊框
  */
  public static boolean maigaoPic(String source, String out, int border) {
   boolean isOk = true;
   try {
     /* 1 讀取第一張圖片 */
     File fileOne = new File(source);
     BufferedImage imageFirst = ImageIO.read(fileOne);
     int width = imageFirst.getWidth();// 圖片寬度
     int height = imageFirst.getHeight();// 圖片高度
     // 圖片是橫圖,逆時針旋轉90度再等比縮放
     if (width > height) {
      imageFirst = rotateImageLeft90(imageFirst);
     }
     // 等比縮放
     imageFirst = resize(imageFirst, y_width, y_height);
     // 縮放后圖片的大小
     width = imageFirst.getWidth();// 圖片寬度
     height = imageFirst.getHeight();// 圖片高度
     // 等比縮放后,圖片還是太大,裁剪圖片
     boolean a_w, a_h = false;
     if ((a_w = (width > y_width)) || (a_h = (height > y_height))) {
      // 起始位置x,y坐標
      int s_w = 0, s_h = 0;
      // 裁剪x坐標時,縮進屬性x_retract
      if (a_w) {
        int temp = width - y_width;
        if (temp > x_retract) {
         temp = x_retract;
        } else {
         temp = 0;
        }
        s_w = s_w + temp;
      }
      // 裁剪y坐標時,縮進屬性y_retract
      if (a_h) {
        int temp = height - y_height;
        if (temp > y_retract) {
         temp = y_retract;
        } else {
         temp = 0;
        }
        s_h = s_h + temp;
      }
      imageFirst = crop(imageFirst, s_w, s_h, y_width, y_height);
      width = imageFirst.getWidth();
      height = imageFirst.getHeight();
     }
     int[] imageArrayFirst = new int[(width - border) * height];// 從圖片中讀取RGB
     imageArrayFirst = imageFirst.getRGB(border, 0, (width - border), height, imageArrayFirst, 0,
        (width - border));
     // 生成新圖片
     BufferedImage imageResult = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
     // 解決黑色背景,默認的TYPE_INT_RGB都是0,都是黑色的
     Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) imageResult.createGraphics();
     g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
     g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);// 填充整個屏幕
     g.dispose();
     // 留邊框
     imageResult.setRGB(border, 0, (width - border * 2), height, imageArrayFirst, 0, (width - border));// 設置左半部分的RGB
     File outFile = new File(out);
     ImageIO.write(imageResult, "jpg", outFile);// 寫圖片
   } catch (IOException e) {
     logger.error("全圖打印,圖片縮放、旋轉處理失敗....", e);
     isOk = false;
   }
   return isOk;
  }
  /**
  * 實現圖像的等比縮放
  * 
  * @param source
  *      待處理的圖片流
  * @param targetW
  *      寬度
  * @param targetH
  *      高度
  * @return
  */
  public static BufferedImage resize(BufferedImage source, int targetW, int targetH) {
   int width = source.getWidth();// 圖片寬度
   int height = source.getHeight();// 圖片高度
   return zoomInImage(source, targetW, targetH);
   // 圖片寬高都太小時,強制放大圖片
   /*
   if (width < targetW && height < targetH) {
     return zoomInImage(source, targetW, targetH);
   } else if ((width < targetW && width == height) || (height < targetH && width == height)) {
     return zoomInImage(source, targetW, targetH);
   }
   return null;
   */
  }
  /**
  * 按比例裁剪圖片
  * 
  * @param source
  *      待處理的圖片流
  * @param startX
  *      開始x坐標
  * @param startY
  *      開始y坐標
  * @param endX
  *      結束x坐標
  * @param endY
  *      結束y坐標
  * @return
  */
  public static BufferedImage crop(BufferedImage source, int startX, int startY, int endX, int endY) {
   int width = source.getWidth();
   int height = source.getHeight();
   if (startX <= -1) {
     startX = 0;
   }
   if (startY <= -1) {
     startY = 0;
   }
   if (endX <= -1) {
     endX = width - 1;
   }
   if (endY <= -1) {
     endY = height - 1;
   }
   BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(endX, endY , source.getType());
   for (int y = startY; y < endY+startY; y++) {
     for (int x = startX; x < endX+startX; x++) {
      int rgb = source.getRGB(x, y);
      result.setRGB(x - startX, y - startY, rgb);
     }
   }
   return result;
  }
  /**
  * 旋轉圖片為指定角度
  * 
  * @param bufferedimage
  *      目標圖像
  * @param degree
  *      旋轉角度
  * @return
  */
  public static BufferedImage rotateImage(final BufferedImage bufferedimage, final int degree) {
   int w = bufferedimage.getWidth();
   int h = bufferedimage.getHeight();
   int type = bufferedimage.getColorModel().getTransparency();
   BufferedImage img;
   Graphics2D graphics2d;
   (graphics2d = (img = new BufferedImage(h, w, type)).createGraphics()).setRenderingHint(
      RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
   graphics2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(degree), w / 2, h / 2 + (w > h ? (w - h) / 2 : (h - w) / 2));
   graphics2d.drawImage(bufferedimage, 0, 0, null);
   graphics2d.dispose();
   return img;
  }
  /**
  * 圖片左轉90度
  * 
  * @param bufferedimage
  * @return
  */
  public static BufferedImage rotateImageLeft90(BufferedImage bufferedimage) {
   int w = bufferedimage.getWidth();
   int h = bufferedimage.getHeight();
   int type = bufferedimage.getColorModel().getTransparency();
   BufferedImage img;
   Graphics2D graphics2d;
   (graphics2d = (img = new BufferedImage(h, w, type)).createGraphics()).setRenderingHint(
      RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
   graphics2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(270), w / 2, h / 2 + (w - h) / 2);
   graphics2d.drawImage(bufferedimage, 0, 0, null);
   graphics2d.dispose();
   return img;
  }
  /**
  * 圖片右轉90度
  * 
  * @param bufferedimage
  * @return
  */
  public static BufferedImage rotateImageRight90(BufferedImage bufferedimage) {
   int w = bufferedimage.getWidth();
   int h = bufferedimage.getHeight();
   int type = bufferedimage.getColorModel().getTransparency();
   BufferedImage img;
   Graphics2D graphics2d;
   (graphics2d = (img = new BufferedImage(h, w, type)).createGraphics()).setRenderingHint(
      RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
   graphics2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(90), w / 2 - (w - h) / 2, h / 2);
   graphics2d.drawImage(bufferedimage, 0, 0, null);
   graphics2d.dispose();
   return img;
  }
  // 對轉
  public File rotateImageOppo(File file) throws Exception {
   BufferedImage bufferedimage = ImageIO.read(file);
   int w = bufferedimage.getWidth();
   int h = bufferedimage.getHeight();
   int type = bufferedimage.getColorModel().getTransparency();
   BufferedImage img;
   Graphics2D graphics2d;
   (graphics2d = (img = new BufferedImage(w, h, type)).createGraphics()).setRenderingHint(
      RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
   graphics2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(180), w / 2, h / 2);
   graphics2d.drawImage(bufferedimage, 0, 0, null);
   graphics2d.dispose();
   ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", file);
   return file;
  }
  /***
  * 圖片鏡像處理
  * 
  * @param file
  * @param FX
  *      0 為上下反轉 1 為左右反轉
  * @return
  */
  public void imageMisro(File file, int FX) {
   try {
     BufferedImage bufferedimage = ImageIO.read(file);
     int w = bufferedimage.getWidth();
     int h = bufferedimage.getHeight();
     int[][] datas = new int[w][h];
     for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
        datas[j][i] = bufferedimage.getRGB(j, i);
      }
     }
     int[][] tmps = new int[w][h];
     if (FX == 0) {
      for (int i = 0, a = h - 1; i < h; i++, a--) {
        for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
         tmps[j][a] = datas[j][i];
        }
      }
     } else if (FX == 1) {
      for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
        for (int j = 0, b = w - 1; j < w; j++, b--) {
         tmps[b][i] = datas[j][i];
        }
      }
     }
     for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
        bufferedimage.setRGB(j, i, tmps[j][i]);
      }
     }
     ImageIO.write(bufferedimage, "jpg", file);
   } catch (Exception e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  /**
  * 對圖片進行強制放大或縮小
  * 
  * @param originalImage
  *      原始圖片
  * @return
  */
  public static BufferedImage zoomInImage(BufferedImage originalImage, int width, int height) {
   BufferedImage newImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, originalImage.getType());
   Graphics g = newImage.getGraphics();
   g.drawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, width, height, null);
   g.dispose();
   return newImage;
  }
  /**
  * 簡易圖片識別原理
  * 
  * @param img
  *      圖片路徑
  */
  public static void discernImg(String img) {
   try {
     File fileOne = new File(img);
     BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(fileOne);
     // 獲取圖像的寬度和高度
     int width = bi.getWidth();
     int height = bi.getHeight();
     // 掃描圖片
     for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {// 行掃描
        int dip = bi.getRGB(j, i);
        if (dip == -1)
         System.out.print(" ");
        else
         System.out.print("♦");
      }
      System.out.println();// 換行
     }
   } catch (Exception e) {
     logger.error("圖片識別出錯", e);
   }
  }
}

更多java相關內容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題:《Java圖片操作技巧匯總》、《java日期與時間操作技巧匯總》、《Java操作DOM節點技巧總結》、《Java文件與目錄操作技巧匯總》及《Java數據結構與算法教程》。

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