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本篇文章給大家分享的是有關Android中怎么實現一個瀑布流控件,小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家學習,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲,話不多說,跟著小編一起來看看吧。
具體如下:
public class FlowLayout extends ViewGroup { /**行里子view之間的行距離*/ public int mHorizontolSpace = Util.getDimen(R.dimen.top_padding); /**行里子view之間的垂直距離*/ public int mVerticalSpace = Util.getDimen(R.dimen.top_padding); /**創建行的集合*/ private List<Line> mLines = new ArrayList<Line>(); /**當前行*/ private Line mCurrentLine; /**當前行使用的寬度*/ private int mCurrentUseWidth = 0; /**父容器的寬高*/ private int parentWidthSize; private int parentHeightSize; public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); } public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } public FlowLayout(Context context) { super(context); } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { //0.先清空行集合里的數據 clear(); //1.得到父viewGroup的模式與大小 int parentWidthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);// parentWidthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec) - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight(); int parentHeightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); parentHeightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec) - getPaddingBottom() - getPaddingTop(); /* 每個子view都是包裹內容 * layout.addView(mTextView, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT * 得到每個孩子的測量規則 */ //2.得到每個孩子的模式 int childWidthMode = parentWidthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? MeasureSpec.EXACTLY : parentWidthMode; int childHeightMode = parentHeightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? MeasureSpec.EXACTLY : parentHeightMode; //3.根據模式得到子控件的大小 int childWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childWidthMode, parentWidthSize); int childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childHeightMode, parentHeightSize); //得到子view的個數 int count = getChildCount(); //創建新的行 mCurrentLine = new Line(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { View childView = getChildAt(i); //4.測量每個孩子 childView.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec); //5.得到測量后的孩子的寬高 int childMeasureWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(childWidthMeasureSpec); //int childMeasureHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(childHeightMeasureSpec); //6.得到此行使用的寬度 mCurrentUseWidth += childMeasureWidth; //7.判斷此行的寬度是否大于父控件的寬度,如果大于則換行 if (mCurrentUseWidth > parentWidthSize) { //8.如果當前的子view的寬度大于父容器的寬度,強行把這個view添加的集合里 if (mCurrentLine.getChildCount()<1) { mLines.add(mCurrentLine); } //9.換行 newLine(); }else { //8.把當前子view添加到行里 mCurrentLine.addChild(childView); //9.添加間隔 mCurrentUseWidth += mHorizontolSpace; if (mCurrentUseWidth > parentWidthSize) { //10.換行 newLine(); } } } //11.如果集合里沒有添加當前行,則把當前添加到集合 if (!mLines.contains(mCurrentLine)) { mLines.add(mCurrentLine); } //12.設置富容器的總寬高 int parentWidth = parentWidthSize + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(); int parentHeight = (mLines.size()-1) * mVerticalSpace + getPaddingBottom() + getPaddingTop(); for(Line line : mLines){ //得到所以line的高度 parentHeight += line.getHeight(); } //13.resolveSize表示哪個高度合適,就用哪個 setMeasuredDimension(parentWidth, resolveSize(parentHeightSize, parentHeight)); /*setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec), getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec));*/ } /** * 換行 */ private void newLine() { //a.先把當前的行添加到集合 mLines.add(mCurrentLine); //b.創建新的一行 mCurrentLine = new Line(); //c.新行里的使用的行必須設置為0 mCurrentUseWidth = 0; } public void clear() { mLines.clear(); mCurrentLine = null; mCurrentUseWidth = 0; } @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { //15.得到每個line孩子的左上角的坐標 int left = l + getPaddingLeft(); int top = t + getPaddingTop(); //現在容器里只有line是子孩子 for (int i = 0; i < mLines.size(); i++) { Line line = mLines.get(i); //16.把分配位置給line去處理 line.layout(left, top); //17.設置第一行后的其它行的top數值 top += line.getHeight() + mVerticalSpace; } } /** * 行類,用來封裝一行的view */ private class Line{ /**當前行的寬度*/ private int mWidth = 0; /**當前行的高度*/ private int mHeight = 0; /**每個孩子得到的剩余空間*/ int mChildPdding = 0; private List<View> children = new ArrayList<View>(); public void addChild(View childView) { children.add(childView); //取得之view里最高的高度 if (childView.getMeasuredHeight() > mHeight) { mHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight(); } //18.得到行寬度 mWidth += childView.getMeasuredWidth(); } /** * 定位每個line在富容器里的額位置 * @param left * @param top */ public void layout(int left, int top) { //18.得到行寬度 mWidth += mHorizontolSpace * (children.size() -1); //19.得到剩余的寬度大小 //int padding = getMeasuredWidth() - mWidth; int padding = parentWidthSize - mWidth; if (padding > 0) { mChildPdding = padding / children.size(); } // getWidth()view顯示的時候大小,如果view沒顯示,這個值就為0,步包括隱藏的部分, getMeasuredWidth()控件實際大小,包括隱藏的部分 //一般來說 getMeasuredWidth() > getWidth(); for (int i = 0; i < children.size(); i++) { View child = children.get(i); //第一種:有間隔的flow int bottom = child.getMeasuredHeight() + top; //20.把剩余的空間分配給每個view int right = child.getMeasuredWidth() + left + mChildPdding; //第二種:無間隔的flow // int bottom = getMeasuredHeight() + top; // int right = getMeasuredWidth() + left; //第一個child的位置 child.layout(left, top, right, bottom); //第二個及后面child的right right += child.getMeasuredWidth() + mHorizontolSpace + mChildPdding; } } /** * 得到子view的大小 * @return */ public int getChildCount() { if (children != null) { return children.size(); } return 0; } public int getHeight() { return mHeight; } } }
使用方法:
public class TopFragment extends Fragment{ @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { ScrollView scrollView = new ScrollView(getActivity()); FlowLayout layout = new FlowLayout(getActivity()); layout.setBackgroundDrawable(Util.getDrawable(R.drawable.list_item_bg)); int padding = Util.getDimen(R.dimen.top_padding); layout.setPadding(padding, padding, padding, padding); GradientDrawable pressDrawable = DrawableUtil.createDrawable(0xffcecece); for (int i = 0; i < mDatas.size(); i++) { mTextView = new TextView(getActivity()); mTextView.setText(mDatas.get(i)); GradientDrawable randomDrawable = DrawableUtil.createRandomDrawable(); StateListDrawable stateListDrawable = DrawableUtil.createStateDrawable(pressDrawable, randomDrawable); mTextView.setBackgroundDrawable(stateListDrawable); mTextView.setTextColor(Color.WHITE); int left = Util.px2dip(7); int top = Util.px2dip(4); int right = Util.px2dip(7); int bottom = Util.px2dip(4); mTextView.setPadding(left, top, right, bottom); mTextView.setTag(mDatas.get(i)); mTextView.setOnClickListener(this); layout.addView(mTextView, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, - 2)); } scrollView.addView(layout); } return scrollView; }
工具類:
public class DrawableUtil { /** * 創建隨機背景的drawable * @return */ public static GradientDrawable createRandomDrawable(){ GradientDrawable drawable = new GradientDrawable(); drawable.setCornerRadius(Util.px2dip(5)); Random random = new Random(); int red = random.nextInt(200) + 20; int green = random.nextInt(200) + 20; int blue = random.nextInt(200) + 20; int color = Color.rgb(red, green, blue); drawable.setColor(color); return drawable; } /** * 創建帶有背景的drawable * @return */ public static GradientDrawable createDrawable(int color){ GradientDrawable drawable = new GradientDrawable(); drawable.setCornerRadius(Util.px2dip(5)); drawable.setColor(color); return drawable; } /** * 狀態選擇器 * @param press * @param normal * @return */ public static StateListDrawable createStateDrawable(Drawable press, Drawable normal){ StateListDrawable drawable = new StateListDrawable(); //按下 drawable.addState(new int[]{android.R.attr.state_pressed}, press); //正常 drawable.addState(new int[]{}, normal); return drawable; } }
以上就是Android中怎么實現一個瀑布流控件,小編相信有部分知識點可能是我們日常工作會見到或用到的。希望你能通過這篇文章學到更多知識。更多詳情敬請關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
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