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最近兩年隨著各大網盤紛紛關閉,百度云也早早的就開始限速,文件的安全也沒有保障。所以還不如自己搭建一個網盤。網上看了下,發現有一個nextcloud比較好用。支持多平臺客戶端,支持分享,使用操作簡單。支持插件擴展,文件預覽,在線協作。
安裝nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz tar -zxf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.10.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/data/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-pcre --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module make && make install
2.安裝配置php
yum install http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm yum --enablerepo=remi-php56 install php php-fpm php-mysql php-gd php-xml php-redis php-libs php-devel php-zlib php-mbstring
nginx 和php-fpm 的運行用戶這里使用nginx
vim /etc/php-fpm.conf user = nginx group = nginx listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin env[TMP] = /tmp env[TMPDIR] = /tmp env[TEMP] = /tmp
3.安裝mysql
yum -y install mysql mysql-server service mysqld start
4.建庫,授權
CREATE DATABASE nextcloud_db;GRANT ALL ON nextcloud_db.* TO 'nextcloud'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nextcloud'; //注意一定要加 "%",否則無法讓網絡讓任何人上傳文件 FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
5.安裝nextcloud
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-10.0.2.zip --no-check-certificate unzip nextcloud-10.0.2.zip mv nextcloud /usr/local/data/nginx/html /usr/local/data/nginx/html chown -R nginx.nginx
創建數據目錄,這里建議數據目錄不要和web目錄放到一起
/usr/local/data/nginx/html/nextcloud/data
6.申請證書
為了網盤的安全,有必要使用https 證書,這里可以在阿里云后臺申請免費的DV證書
7.配置nginx
創建虛擬主機文件
cd /usr/local/data/nginx/conf vim nextcloud.conf upstream php-handler { server 127.0.0.1:9000; }server {listen 80; server_name cloud.nextcloud.com; return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;}server {listen 443 ssl;server_name cloud.nextcloud.com; ssl_certificate /usr/local/data/nginx/conf/nextcloud.crt; ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/data/nginx/conf/nextcloud.key; #添加如下header主要為了安全 add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;includeSubDomains; preload;";add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";add_header X-Robots-Tag none;add_header X-Download-Options noopen;add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none; #nextcloud代碼目錄 root /usr/local/data/nginx/html/nextcloud/; location = /robots.txt {allow all;log_not_found off;access_log off;} #為了支持user_webfinger app rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last; rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last; #這兒是為了支持日歷和聯系人,建議加上 location = /.well-known/carddav {return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;}location = /.well-known/caldav {return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;} #設置上傳文件的最大大小,php也得修改 client_max_body_size 512M;fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;# Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag headergzip off; error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php; #重要的:將所有請求轉發到index.php上 location / {rewrite ^ /index.php$uri; } #安全設置,禁止訪問部分敏感內容 location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {deny all;}location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {deny all;}location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {include fastcgi_params;fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;fastcgi_param HTTPS on;#Avoid sending the security headers twicefastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;fastcgi_pass php-handler;fastcgi_intercept_errors on;fastcgi_request_buffering off; } #安全設置,禁止訪問部分敏感內容 location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {try_files $uri/ =404;index index.php;} # 添加js和css文件的緩存控制頭 location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args; add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200"; add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;includeSubDomains; preload;";add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";add_header X-Robots-Tag none;add_header X-Download-Options noopen;add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none; access_log off;}location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args; access_log off;}}
vim nginx.conf include nextcloud.conf; service nginx start
8.配置php上傳大小
vim /etc/php.ini max_execution_time = 0 post_max_size = 512M upload_max_filesize = 512M service php-fpm start
9.配置nextcloud
10.nextcloud 配置redis緩存
使用Redis做內存緩存可以有效提升程序運行速度。
curl -O http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.8.tar.gz tar -zxvf redis-3.2.8.tar.gz cd redis-3.2.8/deps/ make geohash-int hiredis jemalloc linenoise lua cd .. make && make install cd utils/ ./install_server.sh
配置redis
vim /etc/redis/6379.conf# requirepass foobared requirepass ExpvUwNOk9XRawC8 bind 192.168.40.200
啟動
redis-server /etc/redis/6379.conf
配置nextcloud
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/nextcloud/config vim config.php 'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis', 'redis' => array( 'host' => '192.168.40.200', 'port' => 6379, 'password' => 'ExpvUwNOk9XRawC8', ),
刷新頁面
設置定時
*/15 * * * * /usr/bin/php /usr/local/nginx/html/nextcloud/cron.php >/dev/null
參考文檔
https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/10/admin_manual/installation/index.html
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