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今天寫根過濾的時候一下子有點愣眼，先是想到用 Java 原生的 map 循環查出來，但是覺得太 low， 后面思考了一下可以用 Java8 的 Lambda，寫完了，又發現 Google Guava 有現成的方法，這里一一列出來，供參考使用。
首先提示，如果照搬我的代碼的話別忘了引這些依賴
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>25.1-jre</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
filter by key
public class FilterMapByKeyTest {
private Map<Integer, String> WEEK = new HashMap<>();
@Before
public void setUp () {
WEEK.put(1, "Monday");
WEEK.put(2, "Tuesday");
WEEK.put(3, "Wednesday");
WEEK.put(4, "Thursday");
WEEK.put(5, "Friday");
WEEK.put(6, "Saturday");
WEEK.put(7, "Sunday");
}
/**
* Java 8之前的版本
*/
@Test
public void filterMapByKey () {
Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();
for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry : WEEK.entrySet()) {
if (entry.getKey() <= 3) {
map.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
assertThat(map.keySet(), contains(1, 2, 3));
}
/**
* Java 8 Lambda
*/
@Test
public void filterMapByKeyJava8Lambda () {
Map<Integer, String> map = WEEK.entrySet().stream().filter(r -> r.getKey() <= 3)
.collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue));
assertThat(map.keySet(), contains(1, 2, 3));
}
/**
* Google Guava
*/
@Test
public void filterMapByKeyGuava () {
Map<Integer, String> map = Maps.filterKeys(WEEK, r -> r <= 3);
assertThat(map.keySet(), contains(1, 2, 3));
}
}
filter by value
public class FilterMapByValueTest {
private Map<Integer, String> WEEK = new HashMap<>();
@Before
public void setUp () {
WEEK.put(1, "Monday");
WEEK.put(2, "Tuesday");
WEEK.put(3, "Wednesday");
WEEK.put(4, "Thursday");
WEEK.put(5, "Friday");
WEEK.put(6, "Saturday");
WEEK.put(7, "Sunday");
}
/**
* Java 8之前的版本
*/
@Test
public void filterMapByValue () {
Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();
for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry : WEEK.entrySet()) {
if (entry.getValue().startsWith("S")) {
map.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
assertThat(map.values(), contains("Saturday","Sunday"));
}
/**
* Java 8 Lambda
*/
@Test
public void filterMapByValueJava8Lambda () {
Map<Integer, String> map = WEEK.entrySet().stream().filter(r -> r.getValue().startsWith("S"))
.collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue));
assertThat(map.values(), contains("Saturday","Sunday"));
}
/**
* Google Guava
*/
@Test
public void filterMapByValueGuava () {
Map<Integer, String> map = Maps.filterValues(WEEK, r -> r.startsWith("S"));
assertThat(map.values(), contains("Saturday","Sunday"));
}
}
總結
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的Java Map 通過 key 或者 value 過濾的實例代碼，希望對大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對億速云網站的支持！
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