您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!
使用SpringBoot怎么實現一個任務調度器?針對這個問題,這篇文章詳細介紹了相對應的分析和解答,希望可以幫助更多想解決這個問題的小伙伴找到更簡單易行的方法。
SpringBoot自帶了任務調度器,通過注解的方式使用。
啟用方式: 在配置類上注解 org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling
Java示例
package bj.scheduler; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Schedules; import java.time.LocalDateTime; @SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class) @EnableScheduling @Slf4j public class SchedulerApp { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { SpringApplication.run(SchedulerApp.class, args); Thread.currentThread().join(); } @Schedules({ @Scheduled(fixedRate = 1000), @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 1001), @Scheduled(cron = "* * * * * *") }) public void sayHello() { log.info("{} Hello", LocalDateTime.now()); } }
要點
@EnableScheduling 啟用任務調度器
@Schedules 組合多個調度器。多個調度器全部啟用。
@Scheduled 單個調度器的配置
fixedRate 固定執行頻率(毫秒),不計執行耗時
fixedDelay 固定執行延遲(毫秒),表示距離上次執行完畢的時長
cron CronTab調度格式,第一位表示秒
控制臺輸出
. ____ _ __ _ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \ ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v2.1.0.RELEASE) 2018-12-12 15:01:00.332 INFO 34660 --- [ main] bj.scheduler.SchedulerApp : Starting SchedulerApp on MacBook-Air-2.local with PID 34660 (/Users/yuchao/temp/java/hellomaven/target/classes started by yuchao in /Users/yuchao/temp/java/hellomaven) 2018-12-12 15:01:00.339 INFO 34660 --- [ main] bj.scheduler.SchedulerApp : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default 2018-12-12 15:01:02.395 INFO 34660 --- [ main] o.s.s.c.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler : Initializing ExecutorService 'taskScheduler' 2018-12-12 15:01:02.496 WARN 34660 --- [ main] reactor.netty.tcp.TcpResources : [http] resources will use the default LoopResources: DefaultLoopResources {prefix=reactor-http, daemon=true, selectCount=4, workerCount=4} 2018-12-12 15:01:02.498 WARN 34660 --- [ main] reactor.netty.tcp.TcpResources : [http] resources will use the default ConnectionProvider: PooledConnectionProvider {name=http, poolFactory=reactor.netty.resources.ConnectionProvider$$Lambda$278/687399269@6594402a} 2018-12-12 15:01:02.707 INFO 34660 --- [ scheduling-1] bj.scheduler.SchedulerApp : 2018-12-12T15:01:02.707 Hello 2018-12-12 15:01:02.707 INFO 34660 --- [ scheduling-1] bj.scheduler.SchedulerApp : 2018-12-12T15:01:02.707 Hello 2018-12-12 15:01:02.708 INFO 34660 --- [ main] bj.scheduler.SchedulerApp : Started SchedulerApp in 3.257 seconds (JVM running for 4.997) 2018-12-12 15:01:03.004 INFO 34660 --- [ scheduling-1] bj.scheduler.SchedulerApp : 2018-12-12T15:01:03.004 Hello 2018-12-12 15:01:03.704 INFO 34660 --- [ scheduling-1] bj.scheduler.SchedulerApp : 2018-12-12T15:01:03.704 Hello 2018-12-12 15:01:03.710 INFO 34660 --- [ scheduling-1] bj.scheduler.SchedulerApp : 2018-12-12T15:01:03.710 Hello 2018-12-12 15:01:04.002 INFO 34660 --- [ scheduling-1] bj.scheduler.SchedulerApp : 2018-12-12T15:01:04.002 Hello 2018-12-12 15:01:04.702 INFO 34660 --- [ scheduling-1] bj.scheduler.SchedulerApp : 2018-12-12T15:01:04.702 Hello 2018-12-12 15:01:04.712 INFO 34660 --- [ scheduling-1] bj.scheduler.SchedulerApp : 2018-12-12T15:01:04.712 Hello 2018-12-12 15:01:05.000 INFO 34660 --- [ scheduling-1] bj.scheduler.SchedulerApp : 2018-12-12T15:01:05 Hello 2018-12-12 15:01:05.700 INFO 34660 --- [ scheduling-1] bj.scheduler.SchedulerApp : 2018-12-12T15:01:05.700 Hello 2018-12-12 15:01:05.716 INFO 34660 --- [ scheduling-1] bj.scheduler.SchedulerApp : 2018-12-12T15:01:05.716 Hello
springboot一種全新的編程規范,其設計目的是用來簡化新Spring應用的初始搭建以及開發過程,SpringBoot也是一個服務于框架的框架,服務范圍是簡化配置文件。
關于使用SpringBoot怎么實現一個任務調度器問題的解答就分享到這里了,希望以上內容可以對大家有一定的幫助,如果你還有很多疑惑沒有解開,可以關注億速云行業資訊頻道了解更多相關知識。
免責聲明:本站發布的內容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創、轉載和分享為主,文章觀點不代表本網站立場,如果涉及侵權請聯系站長郵箱:is@yisu.com進行舉報,并提供相關證據,一經查實,將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。