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這篇文章給大家分享的是有關SpringMVC中HandlerInterceptor詭異問題排查的示例分析的內容。小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家做個參考,一起跟隨小編過來看看吧。
發現問題
最近在進行壓測發現,有一些接口時好時壞,通過sentry日志平臺及sky walking平臺跟蹤發現,用戶張三獲取到的用戶上下文確是李四。
代碼走讀
用戶登錄下上文
/** * 用戶登錄下上文 * * @author : jamesfu * @date : 22/5/2019 * @time : 9:18 AM */ @Data public class UserContext { private final static ThreadLocal<UserContext> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>(); private Long id; private String loginName; public static UserContext get() { UserContext context = threadLocal.get(); if (context == null) { // TODO(james.h.fu):根據請求上下文獲取token, 然后恢復用戶登錄下上文 context = new UserContext() {{ setId(1L); setLoginName("james.h.fu1"); }}; threadLocal.set(context); } return context; } public static void clear() { threadLocal.remove(); } public static void set(UserContext context) { if (context != null) { threadLocal.set(context); } } }
在攔截器中有調用UserContext.set恢復用戶登錄上下文,并在請求結束時調用UserContext.clear清理用戶登錄上下文。
攔截器注冊配置
/** * 攔截器注冊配置 * * @author : jamesfu * @date : 22/5/2019 * @time : 9:15 AM */ @Configuration public class FilterConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer { @Autowired private JsonRpcInterceptor jsonRpcInterceptor; @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { registry.addInterceptor(jsonRpcInterceptor) .addPathPatterns("/json.rpc"); } }
通過debug可以發現UserContext中的ThreadLocal的清理工作沒有得到執行。導致請求進來時,有可能ThreadLocal已存在了,就不會再根據請求上下文恢復了。
springmvc 源碼走讀
tomcat 在收到http請求后,最終會交由spring mvc的 DispatcherServlet
處理。 這里可以從doDispatch按圖索驥,順藤摸瓜地往下看起走。
源碼走讀:DispatcherServlet
/** * Process the actual dispatching to the handler. * <p>The handler will be obtained by applying the servlet's HandlerMappings in order. * The HandlerAdapter will be obtained by querying the servlet's installed HandlerAdapters * to find the first that supports the handler class. * <p>All HTTP methods are handled by this method. It's up to HandlerAdapters or handlers * themselves to decide which methods are acceptable. * @param request current HTTP request * @param response current HTTP response * @throws Exception in case of any kind of processing failure */ protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception
請求會得到分發,然后執行各個已注冊Handler的preHandle-->postHandle-->afterCompletion。
源碼走讀:HandlerExecutionChain applyPreHandle
/** * Apply preHandle methods of registered interceptors. * @return {@code true} if the execution chain should proceed with the * next interceptor or the handler itself. Else, DispatcherServlet assumes * that this interceptor has already dealt with the response itself. */ boolean applyPreHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = getInterceptors(); if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(interceptors)) { for (int i = 0; i < interceptors.length; i++) { HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i]; if (!interceptor.preHandle(request, response, this.handler)) { triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, null); return false; } this.interceptorIndex = i; } } return true; }
當執行到preHandle返回false時,它就會從上一個返回true的handler依次往前執行afterCompletion,它自己的afterCompletion得不到執行。
triggerAfterCompletion
/** * Trigger afterCompletion callbacks on the mapped HandlerInterceptors. * Will just invoke afterCompletion for all interceptors whose preHandle invocation * has successfully completed and returned true. */ void triggerAfterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Exception ex) throws Exception { HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = getInterceptors(); if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(interceptors)) { for (int i = this.interceptorIndex; i >= 0; i--) { HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i]; try { interceptor.afterCompletion(request, response, this.handler, ex); } catch (Throwable ex2) { logger.error("HandlerInterceptor.afterCompletion threw exception", ex2); } } } }
triggerAfterCompletion只會在(1)出現異常,(2)preHandle返回false 或(3)正常執行結束才會從索引interceptorIndex依次往前執行。
所以基于以上源碼可以得知,在寫攔截器時preHandle返回false時,afterCompletion是不會執行的。所以一些必要的清理工作得不到執行,會出現類似我們遇到的帳號串的問題。
感謝各位的閱讀!關于“SpringMVC中HandlerInterceptor詭異問題排查的示例分析”這篇文章就分享到這里了,希望以上內容可以對大家有一定的幫助,讓大家可以學到更多知識,如果覺得文章不錯,可以把它分享出去讓更多的人看到吧!
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