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這篇文章給大家分享的是有關java實現文件拷貝的方法有哪些的內容。小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家做個參考,一起跟隨小編過來看看吧。
1. 通過字節流實現文件的拷貝
/** * 通過字節流實現文件的拷貝 * @param sourcePath 源文件路徑 * @param targetPath 目標文件路徑 */ public static void copyFileByStream(String sourcePath,String targetPath){ //源文件路徑 File source = new File(sourcePath); //目標文件路徑 File target = new File(targetPath); //如果源文件不存在則不能拷貝 if(!source.exists()){ return; } //如果目標文件目錄不存在則創建 if(!target.getParentFile().exists()){ target.getParentFile().mkdirs(); } try { //實現文件的拷貝 InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(source); OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(target); int temp = 0; //每次讀取1024個字節 byte[] data = new byte[1024]; //將每次讀取的數據保存到字節數組里面,并且返回讀取的個數 while ((temp = inputStream.read(data)) != -1){ //輸出數組 outputStream.write(data,0,temp); } inputStream.close(); outputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
2. 通過字符流實現文件拷貝
使用字符流只能拷貝文本文件
/** * 通過字符流實現文件的拷貝 * * @param sourcePath 源文件路徑 * @param targetPath 目標文件路徑 */ public static void copyFileByReaderAndWriter(String sourcePath, String targetPath) { //源文件路徑 File source = new File(sourcePath); //目標文件路徑 File target = new File(targetPath); //如果源文件不存在則不能拷貝 if (!source.exists()) { return; } //如果目標文件目錄不存在則創建 if (!target.getParentFile().exists()) { target.getParentFile().mkdirs(); } FileReader in = null; FileWriter out = null; try { //字符輸入流和字符輸出流 in = new FileReader(source); out = new FileWriter(target); char[] c = new char[1024]; int temp = 0; //每次讀取1024個字符 while ((temp = in.read(c)) != -1) { //輸出到文件 out.write(c, 0, temp); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //關閉流 try { if (in != null) { in.close(); } if (out != null) { out.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
3. 通過字節緩沖流實現文件拷貝
/** * 通過字節緩沖流實現文件的拷貝 * * @param sourcePath 源文件路徑 * @param targetPath 目標文件路徑 */ public static void copyFileByBuffered(String sourcePath, String targetPath){ //源文件路徑 File source = new File(sourcePath); //目標文件路徑 File target = new File(targetPath); //如果源文件不存在則不能拷貝 if (!source.exists()) { return; } //如果目標文件目錄不存在則創建 if (!target.getParentFile().exists()) { target.getParentFile().mkdirs(); } InputStream in = null; OutputStream out = null; try { //字節緩沖輸入流和字節緩沖輸出流 in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(source)); out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(target)); byte[] b = new byte[1024]; int temp = 0; //每次讀取一個1024的字節數組 while((temp = in.read(b)) != -1){ //輸出到文件 out.write(b,0,temp); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { //關閉流 try { if (in != null) { in.close(); } if (out != null) { out.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
4. 通過字符緩沖流拷貝文件
字符緩沖流只能讀取文本文件
/** * 通過字符緩沖流實現文件的拷貝 * * @param sourcePath 源文件路徑 * @param targetPath 目標文件路徑 */ public static void copyFileByBufferedChar(String sourcePath, String targetPath){ //源文件路徑 File source = new File(sourcePath); //目標文件路徑 File target = new File(targetPath); //如果源文件不存在則不能拷貝 if (!source.exists()) { return; } //如果目標文件目錄不存在則創建 if (!target.getParentFile().exists()) { target.getParentFile().mkdirs(); } BufferedReader in = null; BufferedWriter out = null; try { //字符緩沖輸入流和字符緩沖輸出流 in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(source)); out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(target)); //讀取文件(每次讀取一行) String temp = null; while((temp = in.readLine()) != null){ //輸出到文件 out.write(temp); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { //關閉流 try { if (in != null) { in.close(); } if (out != null) { out.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
5. 通過JAVA NIO 非直接緩沖區拷貝文件
/** * 通過JAVA NIO 非直接緩沖區拷貝文件 * * @param sourcePath 源文件路徑 * @param targetPath 目標文件路徑 */ public static void copyFileByChannel(String sourcePath, String targetPath) { FileChannel outChannel = null; FileChannel inChannel = null; FileInputStream fis = null; FileOutputStream fos = null; try { fis = new FileInputStream(sourcePath); fos = new FileOutputStream(targetPath); //獲取通道 inChannel = fis.getChannel(); outChannel = fos.getChannel(); //分配指定大小的緩沖區 ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); while (inChannel.read(buf) != -1) { //轉換為讀取數據模式 buf.flip(); //寫入到磁盤 outChannel.write(buf); //清空緩沖區 buf.clear(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //關閉流 try { if (outChannel != null) { outChannel.close(); } if (inChannel != null) { inChannel.close(); } if (fis != null) { fis.close(); } if (fos != null) { fos.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
6. 通過JAVA NIO 直接緩沖區拷貝文件
/** * 通過JAVA NIO 直接緩沖區拷貝文件(內存映射文件) * * @param sourcePath 源文件路徑 * @param targetPath 目標文件路徑 */ public static void copyFileByChannelBufferd(String sourcePath, String targetPath) { FileChannel inChannel = null; FileChannel outChannel = null; try { //獲取通道,StandardOpenOption.READ表示可讀,StandardOpenOption.WRITE表示可寫,StandardOpenOption.CREATE表示可以創建 inChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get(sourcePath), StandardOpenOption.READ); outChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get(targetPath), StandardOpenOption.WRITE, StandardOpenOption.READ, StandardOpenOption.CREATE); //創建內存映射文件 MappedByteBuffer inMapped = inChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, inChannel.size()); MappedByteBuffer outMapped = outChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, inChannel.size()); //直接操作內存映射文件 byte[] buf = new byte[inMapped.limit()]; inMapped.get(buf); outMapped.put(buf); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //關閉流 try { if (outChannel != null) { outChannel.close(); } if (inChannel != null) { inChannel.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
7. 通過JAVA NIO 通道傳輸拷貝文件
方式一
/** * 通過JAVA NIO 通道傳輸拷貝文件 * * @param sourcePath 源文件路徑 * @param targetPath 目標文件路徑 */ public static void copyFileByChannelTransfer(String sourcePath, String targetPath) { FileChannel inChannel = null; FileChannel outChannel = null; try { //獲取通道 inChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get(sourcePath), StandardOpenOption.READ); outChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get(targetPath),StandardOpenOption.WRITE,StandardOpenOption.READ,StandardOpenOption.CREATE); inChannel.transferTo(0,inChannel.size(),outChannel); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { //關閉流 try { if (outChannel != null) { outChannel.close(); } if (inChannel != null) { inChannel.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
方式二
/** * 通過JAVA NIO 通道傳輸拷貝文件 * * @param sourcePath 源文件路徑 * @param targetPath 目標文件路徑 */ public static void copyFileByChannelTransfer2(String sourcePath, String targetPath) { FileInputStream fis = null; FileOutputStream fos = null; FileChannel inChannel = null; FileChannel outChannel = null; try { fis = new FileInputStream(sourcePath); fos = new FileOutputStream(targetPath); //獲取通道 inChannel = fis.getChannel(); outChannel = fos.getChannel(); inChannel.transferTo(0,inChannel.size(),outChannel); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { //關閉流 try { if (outChannel != null) { outChannel.close(); } if (inChannel != null) { inChannel.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
使用示例
String source = "e:\\demo\\縱天神帝.txt"; String target = "e:\\demo\\"; long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); copyFileByStream(source, target + "1.txt"); System.out.println("通過字節流實現文件的拷貝耗時:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - time1)); long time2 = System.currentTimeMillis(); copyFileByReaderAndWriter(source, target + "2.txt"); System.out.println("通過字符流實現文件的拷貝耗時:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - time2)); long time3 = System.currentTimeMillis(); copyFileByBuffered(source, target + "3.txt"); System.out.println("通過字節緩沖流實現文件的拷貝耗時:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - time3)); long time4 = System.currentTimeMillis(); copyFileByBufferedChar(source, target + "4.txt"); System.out.println("通過字符緩沖流實現文件的拷貝耗時:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - time4)); long time5 = System.currentTimeMillis(); copyFileByChannel(source, target + "5.txt"); System.out.println("通過JAVA NIO通道(非直接緩沖區)實現文件的拷貝耗時:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - time5)); long time6 = System.currentTimeMillis(); copyFileByChannelBufferd(source, target + "6.txt"); System.out.println("通過JAVA NIO通道(直接緩沖區)實現文件的拷貝耗時:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - time6)); long time7 = System.currentTimeMillis(); copyFileByChannelTransfer(source, target + "7.txt"); System.out.println("通過JAVA NIO通道傳輸實現文件的拷貝耗時:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - time7)); long time8 = System.currentTimeMillis(); copyFileByChannelTransfer(source, target + "8.txt"); System.out.println("通過JAVA NIO通道傳輸2實現文件的拷貝耗時:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - time8));
通過測試發現,使用JAVA NIO通道傳輸、JAVA NIO通道直接緩沖區以及字節緩沖流拷貝文件效率最高
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