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這篇文章將為大家詳細講解有關Spring Boot調用 Shell 腳本如何實現看門狗功能?,小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家做個參考,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲。
需要實現看門狗功能,定時檢測另外一個程序是否在運行,使用 crontab 僅可以實現檢測程序是否正在運行,無法做到擴展,如:手動重啟、程序升級(如果只需要實現自動升級功能可以使用 inotify)等功能;最后決定使用 Spring Boot 調用 Shell 腳本來實現
一、腳本
1.1 啟動腳本
#!/bin/bash ps -ef | grep "demo-app-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar" | grep -v "grep" if [ "$?" -eq 0 ] then # sleep echo $(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") "process already started!" else nohup java -jar -server /project/watchdog/demo-app-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar & echo $(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") "process has been started!" fi
1.2 重啟腳本
#!/bin/bash pid=`ps -ef | grep "demo-app-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar" | grep -v "grep" | awk '{print $2}'` for id in $pid do kill -9 $id echo "killed $id" done nohup java -jar -server /project/watchdog/demo-app-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar & echo $(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") "process has been restarted!"
二、功能實現
將腳本放置在程序的資源目錄下,每次程序啟動時將腳本讀取到指定位置,然后再通過定時任務執行腳本
配置內容:
shell: directory: /project/watchdog startupFileName: startup.sh restartFileName: restart.sh @Configuration @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "shell") public class ShellProperties { private String directory; private String startupFileName; private String restartFileName; /* getter & setter */ public String getFullName(String fileName) { return directory + File.separator + fileName; } }
2.1 啟動時將腳本讀取到指定位置
@Component public class InitRunner implements CommandLineRunner { @Autowired private ShellProperties shellProperties; @Autowired ResourceLoader resourceLoader; @Override public void run(String... args) throws Exception { generateFile(shellProperties.getStartupFileName()); generateFile(shellProperties.getRestartFileName()); } private void generateFile(String fileName) throws IOException { String fileFullName = shellProperties.getFullName(fileName); File file = new File(fileFullName); if(file.exists()) { return; } // 如果文件已存在,FileWriter 會先刪除再新建 FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(fileFullName); Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource("classpath:" + fileName); InputStream inputStream = resource.getInputStream(); InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream); BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader); String data; while ((data = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { fileWriter.write(data + "\n"); } bufferedReader.close(); inputStreamReader.close(); inputStream.close(); fileWriter.close(); // 設置權限,否則會報 Permission denied file.setReadable(true); file.setWritable(true); file.setExecutable(true); } }
2.2 定時任務定時任務執行腳本
@Component public class ShellTask { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShellTask.class); @Autowired private ShellProperties shellProperties; @Scheduled(cron = "0/10 * * * * ? ") public void start() throws IOException { executeShell(shellProperties.getStartupFileName()); } private void executeShell(String fileName) throws IOException { String fileFullName = shellProperties.getFullName(fileName); File file = new File(fileFullName); if(!file.exists()) { logger.error("file {} not existed!", fileFullName); return; } ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(fileFullName); processBuilder.directory(new File(shellProperties.getDirectory())); Process process = processBuilder.start(); // String input; // BufferedReader stdInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream())); // BufferedReader stdError = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream())); // while ((input = stdInput.readLine()) != null) { // logger.info(input); // } // while ((input = stdError.readLine()) != null) { // logger.error(input); // } int runningStatus = 0; try { runningStatus = process.waitFor(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { logger.error("shell", e); } if(runningStatus != 0) { logger.error("failed."); }else { logger.info("success."); } } }
2.3 擴展
本例只實現了定時檢測程序是否運行,如果沒有運行則啟動程序;如有需要可以添加接口,調用接口重啟程序;或者添加定時任務定時檢測程序是否有更新,如果有更新則下載新的 jar 包然后重啟程序
看門狗程序自己可以使用 crontab 定時檢測是否正在運行,模仿上面的啟動腳本編寫看門狗的啟動腳本,然后添加定時任務:
crontab -e */10 * * * * /project/watchdog/watchdog.sh sudo systemctl reload crond.service
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