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這篇文章給大家介紹怎么在c#中利用Session對象實現一個購物車功能,內容非常詳細,感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考借鑒,希望對大家能有所幫助。
//shopcart.aspx.cs using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Collections; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; public partial class shopCart : System.Web.UI.Page { CommonClass ccObj = new CommonClass(); DBClass dbObj = new DBClass(); string strSql; DataTable dtTable; Hashtable hashCar; protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack) { if (Session["ShopCart"] == null) { //如果沒有購物,則給出相應信息,并隱藏按鈕 this.labMessage.Text = "您還沒有購物!"; this.labMessage.Visible = true; //顯示提示信息 this.lnkbtnCheck.Visible = false; //隱藏“前往服務臺”按鈕 this.lnkbtnClear.Visible = false; //隱藏“清空購物車”按鈕 this.lnkbtnContinue.Visible = false; //隱藏“繼續購物”按鈕 } else { hashCar = (Hashtable)Session["ShopCart"]; //獲取其購物車 if (hashCar.Count == 0) { //如果沒有購物,則給出相應信息,并隱藏按鈕 this.labMessage.Text = "您購物車中沒有商品!"; this.labMessage.Visible = true; //顯示提示信息 this.lnkbtnCheck.Visible = false; //隱藏“前往服務臺”按鈕 this.lnkbtnClear.Visible = false; //隱藏“清空購物車”按鈕 this.lnkbtnContinue.Visible = false; //隱藏“繼續購物”按鈕 } else { //設置購物車內容的數據源 dtTable = new DataTable(); DataColumn column1 = new DataColumn("No"); //序號列 DataColumn column2 = new DataColumn("BookID"); //書籍ID代號 DataColumn column3 = new DataColumn("BookName"); //書籍名稱 DataColumn column4 = new DataColumn("Num"); //數量 DataColumn column5 = new DataColumn("price"); //單價 DataColumn column6 = new DataColumn("totalPrice");//總價 dtTable.Columns.Add(column1); //添加新列 dtTable.Columns.Add(column2); dtTable.Columns.Add(column3); dtTable.Columns.Add(column4); dtTable.Columns.Add(column5); dtTable.Columns.Add(column6); DataRow row; //對數據表中每一行進行遍歷,給每一行的新列賦值 //foreach (object key in hashCar.Keys) //{ // row = dtTable.NewRow(); // row["BookID"] = key.ToString(); // row["Num"] = hashCar[key].ToString(); // dtTable.Rows.Add(row); //} foreach (DictionaryEntry hash in hashCar) { row = dtTable.NewRow(); row["BookID"] = hash.Key.ToString(); row["Num"] = hash.Value.ToString(); dtTable.Rows.Add(row); } //計算價格 DataTable dstable; int i = 1; float price;//商品單價 int count; //商品數量 float totalPrice = 0; //商品總價格 foreach (DataRow drRow in dtTable.Rows) { strSql = "select BookName,HotPrice from tb_BookInfo where BookID=" + Convert.ToInt32(drRow["BookID"].ToString()); dstable = dbObj.GetDataSetStr(strSql, "tbGI"); drRow["No"] = i;//序號 drRow["BookName"] = dstable.Rows[0][0].ToString();//書籍名稱 drRow["price"] = (dstable.Rows[0][1].ToString());//單價 price = float.Parse(dstable.Rows[0][1].ToString());//單價 count = Int32.Parse(drRow["Num"].ToString()); drRow["totalPrice"] = price * count; //總價 totalPrice += price * count; //計算合價 i++; } this.labTotalPrice.Text = "總價:" + totalPrice.ToString(); //顯示所有商品的價格 this.gvShopCart.DataSource = dtTable.DefaultView; //綁定GridView控件 this.gvShopCart.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "BookID" }; this.gvShopCart.DataBind(); } } } } public void bind() { if (Session["ShopCart"] == null) { //如果沒有購物,則給出相應信息,并隱藏按鈕 this.labMessage.Text = "您還沒有購物!"; this.labMessage.Visible = true; //顯示提示信息 this.lnkbtnCheck.Visible = false; //隱藏“前往服務臺”按鈕 this.lnkbtnClear.Visible = false; //隱藏“清空購物車”按鈕 this.lnkbtnContinue.Visible = false; //隱藏“繼續購物”按鈕 } else { hashCar = (Hashtable)Session["ShopCart"]; //獲取其購物車 if (hashCar.Count == 0) { //如果沒有購物,則給出相應信息,并隱藏按鈕 this.labMessage.Text = "您購物車中沒有商品!"; this.labMessage.Visible = true; //顯示提示信息 this.lnkbtnCheck.Visible = false; //隱藏“前往服務臺”按鈕 this.lnkbtnClear.Visible = false; //隱藏“清空購物車”按鈕 this.lnkbtnContinue.Visible = false; //隱藏“繼續購物”按鈕 } else { //設置購物車內容的數據源 dtTable = new DataTable(); DataColumn column1 = new DataColumn("No"); //序號列 DataColumn column2 = new DataColumn("BookID"); //書籍ID代號 DataColumn column3 = new DataColumn("BookName"); //書籍名稱 DataColumn column4 = new DataColumn("Num"); //數量 DataColumn column5 = new DataColumn("price"); //單價 DataColumn column6 = new DataColumn("totalPrice");//總價 dtTable.Columns.Add(column1); //添加新列 dtTable.Columns.Add(column2); dtTable.Columns.Add(column3); dtTable.Columns.Add(column4); dtTable.Columns.Add(column5); dtTable.Columns.Add(column6); DataRow row; //對數據表中每一行進行遍歷,給每一行的新列賦值 foreach (object key in hashCar.Keys) { row = dtTable.NewRow(); row["BookID"] = key.ToString(); row["Num"] = hashCar[key].ToString(); dtTable.Rows.Add(row); } //計算價格 DataTable dstable; int i = 1; float price;//商品單價 int count; //商品數量 float totalPrice = 0; //商品總價格 foreach (DataRow drRow in dtTable.Rows) { strSql = "select BookName,HotPrice from tb_BookInfo where BookID=" + Convert.ToInt32(drRow["BookID"].ToString()); dstable = dbObj.GetDataSetStr(strSql, "tbGI"); drRow["No"] = i;//序號 drRow["BookName"] = dstable.Rows[0][0].ToString();//書籍名稱 drRow["price"] = (dstable.Rows[0][1].ToString());//單價 price = float.Parse(dstable.Rows[0][1].ToString());//單價 count = Int32.Parse(drRow["Num"].ToString()); drRow["totalPrice"] = price * count; //總價 totalPrice += price * count; //計算合價 i++; } this.labTotalPrice.Text = "總價:" + totalPrice.ToString(); //顯示所有商品的價格 this.gvShopCart.DataSource = dtTable.DefaultView; //綁定GridView控件 this.gvShopCart.DataKeyNames=new string[] {"BookID"}; this.gvShopCart.DataBind(); } } } protected void lnkbtnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { hashCar = (Hashtable)Session["ShopCart"]; //獲取其購物車 //使用foreach語句,遍歷更新購物車中的商品數量 foreach (GridViewRow gvr in this.gvShopCart.Rows) { TextBox otb = (TextBox)gvr.FindControl("txtNum"); //找到用來輸入數量的TextBox控件 int count = Int32.Parse(otb.Text);//獲得用戶輸入的數量值 string BookID = gvr.Cells[1].Text;//得到該商品的ID代 hashCar[BookID] = count;//更新hashTable表 } Session["ShopCart"] = hashCar;//更新購物車 Response.Redirect("shopCart.aspx"); } protected void lnkbtnDelete_Command(object sender, CommandEventArgs e) { hashCar = (Hashtable)Session["ShopCart"];//獲取其購物車 //從Hashtable表中,將指定的商品從購物車中移除,其中,刪除按鈕(lnkbtnDelete)的CommandArgument參數值為商品ID代號 hashCar.Remove(e.CommandArgument); Session["ShopCart"] = hashCar; //更新購物車 Response.Redirect("shopCart.aspx"); } protected void lnkbtnClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Session["ShopCart"] =null; Response.Redirect("shopCart.aspx"); } protected void lnkbtnContinue_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Response.Redirect("Default.aspx"); } protected void lnkbtnCheck_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Response.Redirect("checkOut.aspx"); } protected void gvShopCart_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e) { gvShopCart.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex; bind(); } protected void txtNum_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { hashCar = (Hashtable)Session["ShopCart"]; //獲取其購物車 foreach (GridViewRow gvr in this.gvShopCart.Rows) { TextBox otb = (TextBox)gvr.FindControl("txtNum"); //找到用來輸入數量的TextBox控件 int count = Int32.Parse(otb.Text);//獲得用戶輸入的數量值 string BookID = gvr.Cells[1].Text;//得到該商品的ID代 hashCar[BookID] = count;//更新hashTable表 } Session["ShopCart"] = hashCar;//更新購物車 bind(); }
//shopcart.aspx <table cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0" width="95%" align="center" border="0" > <tr> <td align="center"> <asp:Label ID="labMessage" runat="server" Visible="False"></asp:Label></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" height =30px> <asp:Label ID="labTotalPrice" runat="server" Text="0.00 " ></asp:Label>¥</td> </tr> <tr style =" font :9pt; font-family :宋體;" valign =top > <td align="left" > <asp:GridView ID="gvShopCart" DataKeyNames ="BookID" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" AllowPaging="True" OnPageIndexChanging="gvShopCart_PageIndexChanging" > <Columns> <asp:BoundField DataField="No" HeaderText="序號" ReadOnly="True"> <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Center" /> <HeaderStyle HorizontalAlign="Center" /> </asp:BoundField> <asp:BoundField DataField="BookID" HeaderText="書籍ID" ReadOnly="True"> <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Center" /> <HeaderStyle HorizontalAlign="Center" /> </asp:BoundField> <asp:BoundField DataField="BookName" HeaderText="書籍名稱" ReadOnly="True"> <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Center" /> <HeaderStyle HorizontalAlign="Center" /> </asp:BoundField> <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="數量"> <ItemTemplate > <asp:TextBox ID="txtNum" runat="server" Text =<%#Eval("Num") %> Width =60px OnTextChanged="txtNum_TextChanged"></asp:TextBox> <asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="RegularExpressionValidator1" runat="server" ControlToValidate="txtNum" ErrorMessage="×" ValidationExpression="^\+?[1-9][0-9]*$"></asp:RegularExpressionValidator> </ItemTemplate> </asp:TemplateField> <asp:TemplateField HeaderText =單價> <HeaderStyle HorizontalAlign=Center /> <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign =Center /> <ItemTemplate > <%#Eval("price")%>¥ </ItemTemplate> </asp:TemplateField> <asp:TemplateField HeaderText =總價> <HeaderStyle HorizontalAlign=Center /> <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign =Center /> <ItemTemplate > <%#Eval("totalPrice")%>¥ </ItemTemplate> </asp:TemplateField> <asp:TemplateField> <HeaderStyle HorizontalAlign=Center /> <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign =Center /> <ItemTemplate > <asp:LinkButton ID="lnkbtnDelete" runat="server" CommandArgument ='<%#Eval("BookID") %>' OnCommand ="lnkbtnDelete_Command">刪除</asp:LinkButton> </ItemTemplate> </asp:TemplateField> </Columns> </asp:GridView> </td> </tr> <tr align =left valign =top > <td align="center" > <asp:LinkButton ID="lnkbtnUpdate" runat="server" OnClick="lnkbtnUpdate_Click">更新購物車</asp:LinkButton> <asp:LinkButton ID="lnkbtnClear" runat="server" OnClick="lnkbtnClear_Click" >清空購物車</asp:LinkButton> <asp:LinkButton ID="lnkbtnContinue" runat="server" OnClick="lnkbtnContinue_Click" >繼續購物</asp:LinkButton> <asp:LinkButton ID="lnkbtnCheck" runat="server" OnClick="lnkbtnCheck_Click" >前往服務臺</asp:LinkButton> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" > <br /> <li>如果要修改商品數量,請單擊“更新購物車”按鈕 </li> <li>如果要取消某個商品,請單擊“刪除” <br /> </li> </td> </tr> </table>
Default.aspx.cs //添加物品到購物車代碼 protected void dlDiscount_ItemCommand(object source, DataListCommandEventArgs e) { if (e.CommandName == "detailSee") { AddressBack(e); } else if (e.CommandName == "buy") { AddShopCart(e); } } protected void dlHot_ItemCommand(object source, DataListCommandEventArgs e) { if (e.CommandName == "detailSee") { AddressBack(e); } else if (e.CommandName == "buy") { AddShopCart(e); } } /// <summary> /// 向購物車中添加新商品 /// </summary> /// <param name="e"> /// 獲取或設置可選參數, /// 該參數與關聯的 CommandName /// 一起被傳遞到 Command 事件。 /// </param> public void AddShopCart(DataListCommandEventArgs e) { Hashtable hashCar; if (Session["ShopCart"] == null) { //如果用戶沒有分配購物車 hashCar = new Hashtable(); //新生成一個 hashCar.Add(e.CommandArgument, 1); //添加一個商品 Session["ShopCart"] = hashCar; //分配給用戶 } else { //用戶已經有購物車 hashCar = (Hashtable)Session["ShopCart"];//得到購物車的hash表 if (hashCar.Contains(e.CommandArgument))//購物車中已有此商品,商品數量加1 { int count = Convert.ToInt32(hashCar[e.CommandArgument].ToString());//得到該商品的數量 hashCar[e.CommandArgument] = (count + 1);//商品數量加1 } else hashCar.Add(e.CommandArgument, 1);//如果沒有此商品,則新添加一個項 } } this.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(),"",<script>alert("商品添加成功!")</script>);
HashTable實現購物車,先前我們的購物車使用的是數據庫方式實現,每次購物都要進行數據庫操作,很影響效率。現在我們采用HashTable和Session來實現購物車,這樣便節省了數據庫的操作,大大的提高效率
private void DataGrid1_ItemCommand(object source, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs e)//假設前面購買命令是一個命令名為buy的LinkButton {//關鍵,建立和加如購物車 string pid=this.DataGrid1.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex].ToString();//取出編號 if(e.CommandName=="buy")//如果命令名是 buy,說明是購買 { if(Session["bus"]==null)//先就得檢查購物車是否存在,如果不存在,就建立 { System.Collections.Hashtable ht=new Hashtable();//先建立一個哈希表 ht.Add(pid,1);//哈希表中的兩個列,一個key,一個value ,key放編號,value放購買數量好了,預設置為1 Session["bus"]=ht;//將哈希表賦值給Session對象 } else//如果存在的話 { Hashtable ht=(Hashtable)Session["bus"];//使用強制類型轉換,再將Session["bus"]賦值給哈希表對象 ht if(ht[pid]==null)//如果哈希表中對應的ID沒有, { ht[pid]=1;//那就直接給他設為 1 } else//如果已經有對應的ID { ht[pid]=(int)ht[pid]+1;//那么就把原來的取出來再加上 1 } Session["bus"]=ht;//最后再更新Session 對象 } } }
而讀取的方法如下:
this.DataList1.DataSource=(Hashtable)Session["bus"]; this.DataList1.DataBind(); 1private void LinkButton1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { foreach(DataListItem dl in this.DataList1.Items)//遍歷集合 { TextBox tb=(TextBox)dl.FindControl("TextBox1");//找到文本框 int newpid=Convert.ToInt32(tb.Text.ToString());//查出文本框里面的值 Label label1=(Label)dl.FindControl("key");//找到裝載哈希表key字段的那個控件 string pid=label1.Text.ToString();//把他的值拿出來 Hashtable ht=(Hashtable)Session["bus"];//把session["bus"]對象賦值給哈希表 ht int oldpid=(int)ht[pid];//求得原來的數量 if(newpid!=oldpid)//如果文本框里的值不等于原來的數量,就用新的更換到哈希表中的值 { ht[pid]=newpid; } Session["bus"]=ht;//最后再更新Session 對象 } }
關于怎么在c#中利用Session對象實現一個購物車功能就分享到這里了,希望以上內容可以對大家有一定的幫助,可以學到更多知識。如果覺得文章不錯,可以把它分享出去讓更多的人看到。
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