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今天就跟大家聊聊有關使用django怎么在原有表格中添加或刪除字段,可能很多人都不太了解,為了讓大家更加了解,小編給大家總結了以下內容,希望大家根據這篇文章可以有所收獲。
一、如果models.py文件為時:
timestamp = models.DateTimeField('保存日期')
會提示:
(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>python manage.py makemigrations You are trying to add a non-nullable field 'timestamp' to article without a defa ult; we can't do that (the database needs something to populate existing rows). Please select a fix: 1) Provide a one-off default now (will be set on all existing rows) 2) Quit, and let me add a default in models.py
輸入:1 (這里要求你設置新建字段的默認值,它會在新建這個字段的同時把默認值也添加上去,)Select an option: 1
Please enter the default value now, as valid Python The datetime and django.utils.timezone modules are available, so you can do e.g. timezone.now() >>>
這里面不好修改
可以
(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>python manage.py shell (env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>from django.db import connection (env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>cursor=connection.cursor() (env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>cursor.execute('ALTER TABLEArticle add column timestamp varchar(100) default 0')
二、如果models.py文件為時:
timestamp = models.DateTimeField('保存日期',default=timezone.now,blank=False, null=False) timestamp = models.DateTimeField('保存日期',default=timezone.now,blank=True, null=True)
blank
設置為True時,字段可以為空。設置為False時,字段是必須填寫的。字符型字段CharField和TextField是用空字符串來存儲空值的。如果為True,字段允許為空,默認不允許.
null
設置為True時,django用Null來存儲空值。日期型、時間型和數字型字段不接受空字符串。所以設置IntegerField,DateTimeField型字段可以為空時,需要將blank,null均設為True。如果為True,空值將會被存儲為NULL,默認為False。如果想設置BooleanField為空時可以選用NullBooleanField型字段。
(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>python manage.py makemigrations就不會有下面的提示 (env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>python manage.py migrate 就行了中間不會設置數據類型(很容易出錯)(若要設置默認值)
三、數據庫設計是整個網站開發的核心
補充:timestamp = models.DateTimeField('保存日期')
(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>python manage.py makemigrations You are trying to add a non-nullable field 'timestamp' to article without a defa ult; we can't do that (the database needs something to populate existing rows). Please select a fix: 1) Provide a one-off default now (will be set on all existing rows) 2) Quit, and let me add a default in models.py Select an option: 1 Please enter the default value now, as valid Python The datetime and django.utils.timezone modules are available, so you can do e.g. timezone.now() >>> '2017-12-16 05:04:31.000'(添加字段的數據類型格式) Migrations for 'blog': 0002_article_timestamp.py: - Add field timestamp to article (env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>python manage.py migrate Operations to perform: Synchronize unmigrated apps: staticfiles, ckeditor_uploader, messages, ckedito r, bootstrap3 Apply all migrations: admin, blog, contenttypes, auth, sessions Synchronizing apps without migrations: Creating tables... Running deferred SQL... Installing custom SQL... Running migrations: Rendering model states... DONE Applying blog.0002_article_timestamp...D:Desktop\env8\lib\site-packa ges\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py:1474: RuntimeWarning: DateTimeField Arti cle.timestamp received a naive datetime (2017-12-16 05:04:31) while time zone su pport is active. RuntimeWarning) OK (env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>
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