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python實現將多個文件分配到多個文件夾的方法

發布時間:2020-09-20 06:20:22 來源:腳本之家 閱讀:153 作者:正經男大學生BRLF 欄目:開發技術

如下所示:

import os
import shutil

#path of imgr
path = 'D:\\BaiduNetdiskDownload\\newim\\'

#path of folder
folderPath = 'D:\\BaiduNetdiskDownload\\folderSort\\'

peopleNumber = 61
#new 61 folder numbers as sort_folder_number[61]
sort_folder_number = [x for x in range(0,peopleNumber)]

# makedir 61 folders
'''
demo功能說明:
在folderPath處新建60個文件夾,
圖片存儲在path處
給每個文件夾分配150張圖片(將9000張圖片平均分配到60個文件夾)

Tips:
1: os.path.join(path2,path3...)
this function is used to combine the path,it returns a path which is 'path2/path3...'

2: os.makedirs(path)
this function is used to make a directory(new folder) in the path param

3: shutil.move(oldPath,newPath)
this function is used to move file from param1 to param 2

4: os.path.exists(path)
this function is used to check the filePath(param1) whether exists
'''
for number in sort_folder_number:
 new_folder_path = os.path.join(folderPath,'%s'%number)#new_folder_path is ‘folderPath\number'

 if not os.path.exists(new_folder_path):
  os.makedirs(new_folder_path)
  print("new a floder named "+str(number)+'at the path of '+ new_folder_path)

#give the img list
file_list = os.listdir(path)

'''define the first foloderNumber'''
folderNumber = 1
print('there are '+str(len(file_list))+' files at the path of '+path)
for i in range(0,len(file_list)):
 old_file_path = os.path.join(path,str(i)+'.jpg')
 if os.path.isdir(old_file_path):
  '''if the path is a folder,program will pass it'''
  print('img does not exist ,path=' + old_file_path+' it is a dir' )
  pass
 elif not os.path.exists(old_file_path):
  '''if the path does not exist,program will pass it'''
  print('img does not exist ,path='+old_file_path)
  pass
 else:
  '''define the number,it decides how many imgs each people process'''
  number = 150 #int(len(file_list)/peopleNumber)
  if(i%number ==0):
   folderNumber +=1
  new_file_path = os.path.join(folderPath,'%s'%(folderNumber))
  if not os.path.exists(new_file_path):
   print('not exist path:'+new_file_path)
   break
  shutil.move(old_file_path,new_file_path)
  print('success move file from '+ old_file_path +' to '+new_file_path)

以上這篇python實現將多個文件分配到多個文件夾的方法就是小編分享給大家的全部內容了,希望能給大家一個參考,也希望大家多多支持億速云。

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