Apache和Nginx虛擬主機的創建

一、Apache

? （1）基于訪問主機頭（FQDN）

cat?/etc/httpd/conf.d/vhostfqdn.conf?
<virtualhost?*:80>
	documentroot?/data/web01
	servername?www.web01.com
	<directory?/data/web01>
		require?all?granted
	</directory>
	CustomLog?"logs/a_access_log"?combined
</virtualhost>

<virtualhost?*:80>
	documentroot?/data/web02
	servername?www.web02.com
	<directory?/data/web02>
		require?all?granted
	</directory>
	CustomLog?"logs/a_access_log"?combined
</virtualhost>

<virtualhost?*:80>
	documentroot?/data/web03
	servername?www.web03.com
	<directory?/data/web03>
		require?all?granted
	</directory>
	CustomLog?"logs/a_access_log"?combined
</virtualhost>

（2）基于ip地址

cat?/etc/httpd/conf.d/vhostip.conf?
<virtualhost?192.168.130.11:80>
	documentroot?/data/web01
	<directory?/data/web01>
		require?all?granted
	</directory>
</virtualhost>

<virtualhost?192.168.130.22:80>
	documentroot?/data/web02
	<directory?/data/web02>
		require?all?granted
	</directory>
</virtualhost>

<virtualhost?192.168.130.33:80>
	documentroot?/data/web03
	<directory?/data/web03>
		require?all?granted
	</directory>
</virtualhost>

（3）基于端口號

cat??/etc/httpd/conf.d/vhostport.conf?
listen?8001
listen?8002
listen?8003

<virtualhost?*:8001>
	documentroot?/data/web01
	<directory?/data/web01>
		require?all?granted
	</directory>
</virtualhost>


<virtualhost?*:8002>
	documentroot?/data/web02
	<directory?/data/web02>
?????		require?all?granted
	</directory>
</virtualhost>

<virtualhost?*:8003>
	documentroot?/data/web03
	<directory?/data/web03>
		require?all?granted
	</directory>
</virtualhost>

二、Nginx

（1）基于域名且不同站點

?server?{
?????????listen???????80;
?????????server_name??mobile.magedu.com;
?????????location?/?{
?????????????root???html;
?????????????index??index.html?index.htm;
?????????}
?????????location?/python?{
?????????????root???/mobile;????????！！！必須在/mobile目錄下創建/python目錄，且把文件寫入python目錄中，否則會報錯！！！
?????????????index??index.html?index.htm;
?????????}
?????????location?/java?{
?????????????root???/mobile;
?????????????index??index.html?index.htm;
?????????}
?????}
?server?{
?????????listen???????80;
?????????server_name??www.magedu.com;
?????????location?/?{
?????????????root???html;
?????????????index??index.html?index.htm;
?????????}
?????????location?/python?{
?????????????root???/www;
?????????????index??index.html?index.htm;
?????????}
?????????location?/java?{
?????????????root???/www;
?????????????index??index.html?index.htm;
?????????}
?????}