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本篇文章為大家展示了使用react怎么實現一個滑動圖片驗證碼組件,內容簡明扼要并且容易理解,絕對能使你眼前一亮,通過這篇文章的詳細介紹希望你能有所收獲。
使用方式
在一般的頁面組件引用即可。onReload
這個函數一般是用來請求后臺圖片的。
class App extends Component { state = { url: "" } componentDidMount() { this.setState({ url: getImage() }) } onReload = () => { this.setState({ url: getImage() }) } render() { return ( <div> <ImageCode imageUrl={this.state.url} onReload={this.onReload} onMatch={() => { console.log("code is match") }} /> </div> ) } }
上代碼
// index.js /** * @param {String} imageUrl 圖片的路徑 * @param {Number} imageWidth 展示圖片的寬帶 * @param {Number} imageHeight 展示圖片的高帶 * @param {Number} fragmentSize 滑動圖片的尺寸 * @param {Function} onReload 當點擊'重新驗證'時執行的函數 * @param {Function} onMath 匹配成功時執行的函數 * @param {Function} onError 匹配失敗時執行的函數 */ import React from "react" import "./styles.css" const icoSuccess = require("./icons/success.png") const icoError = require("./icons/error.png") const icoReload = require("./icons/reload.png") const icoSlider = require("./icons/slider.png") const STATUS_LOADING = 0 // 還沒有圖片 const STATUS_READY = 1 // 圖片渲染完成,可以開始滑動 const STATUS_MATCH = 2 // 圖片位置匹配成功 const STATUS_ERROR = 3 // 圖片位置匹配失敗 const arrTips = [{ ico: icoSuccess, text: "匹配成功" }, { ico: icoError, text: "匹配失敗" }] // 生成裁剪路徑 function createClipPath(ctx, size = 100, styleIndex = 0) { const styles = [ [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 1, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 1], [0, 1, 1, 0], [0, 1, 1, 1], [1, 0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 1], [1, 0, 1, 0], [1, 0, 1, 1], [1, 1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0, 1], [1, 1, 1, 0], [1, 1, 1, 1] ] const style = styles[styleIndex] const r = 0.1 * size ctx.save() ctx.beginPath() // left ctx.moveTo(r, r) ctx.lineTo(r, 0.5 * size - r) ctx.arc(r, 0.5 * size, r, 1.5 * Math.PI, 0.5 * Math.PI, style[0]) ctx.lineTo(r, size - r) // bottom ctx.lineTo(0.5 * size - r, size - r) ctx.arc(0.5 * size, size - r, r, Math.PI, 0, style[1]) ctx.lineTo(size - r, size - r) // right ctx.lineTo(size - r, 0.5 * size + r) ctx.arc(size - r, 0.5 * size, r, 0.5 * Math.PI, 1.5 * Math.PI, style[2]) ctx.lineTo(size - r, r) // top ctx.lineTo(0.5 * size + r, r) ctx.arc(0.5 * size, r, r, 0, Math.PI, style[3]) ctx.lineTo(r, r) ctx.clip() ctx.closePath() } class ImageCode extends React.Component { static defaultProps = { imageUrl: "", imageWidth: 500, imageHeight: 300, fragmentSize: 80, onReload: () => {}, onMatch: () => {}, onError: () => {} } state = { isMovable: false, offsetX: 0, //圖片截取的x offsetY: 0, //圖片截取的y startX: 0, // 開始滑動的 x oldX: 0, currX: 0, // 滑塊當前 x, status: STATUS_LOADING, showTips: false, tipsIndex: 0 } componentDidUpdate(prevProps) { // 當父組件傳入新的圖片后,開始渲染 if (!!this.props.imageUrl && prevProps.imageUrl !== this.props.imageUrl) { this.renderImage() } } renderImage = () => { // 初始化狀態 this.setState({ status: STATUS_LOADING }) // 創建一個圖片對象,主要用于canvas.context.drawImage() const objImage = new Image() objImage.addEventListener("load", () => { const { imageWidth, imageHeight, fragmentSize } = this.props // 先獲取兩個ctx const ctxShadow = this.refs.shadowCanvas.getContext("2d") const ctxFragment = this.refs.fragmentCanvas.getContext("2d") // 讓兩個ctx擁有同樣的裁剪路徑(可滑動小塊的輪廓) const styleIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * 16) createClipPath(ctxShadow, fragmentSize, styleIndex) createClipPath(ctxFragment, fragmentSize, styleIndex) // 隨機生成裁剪圖片的開始坐標 const clipX = Math.floor(fragmentSize + (imageWidth - 2 * fragmentSize) * Math.random()) const clipY = Math.floor((imageHeight - fragmentSize) * Math.random()) // 讓小塊繪制出被裁剪的部分 ctxFragment.drawImage(objImage, clipX, clipY, fragmentSize, fragmentSize, 0, 0, fragmentSize, fragmentSize) // 讓陰影canvas帶上陰影效果 ctxShadow.fillStyle = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)" ctxShadow.fill() // 恢復畫布狀態 ctxShadow.restore() ctxFragment.restore() // 設置裁剪小塊的位置 this.setState({ offsetX: clipX, offsetY: clipY }) // 修改狀態 this.setState({ status: STATUS_READY }) }) objImage.src = this.props.imageUrl } onMoveStart = e => { if (this.state.status !== STATUS_READY) { return } // 記錄滑動開始時的絕對坐標x this.setState({ isMovable: true, startX: e.clientX }) } onMoving = e => { if (this.state.status !== STATUS_READY || !this.state.isMovable) { return } const distance = e.clientX - this.state.startX let currX = this.state.oldX + distance const minX = 0 const maxX = this.props.imageWidth - this.props.fragmentSize currX = currX < minX ? 0 : currX > maxX ? maxX : currX this.setState({ currX }) } onMoveEnd = () => { if (this.state.status !== STATUS_READY || !this.state.isMovable) { return } // 將舊的固定坐標x更新 this.setState(pre => ({ isMovable: false, oldX: pre.currX })) const isMatch = Math.abs(this.state.currX - this.state.offsetX) < 5 if (isMatch) { this.setState(pre => ({ status: STATUS_MATCH, currX: pre.offsetX }), this.onShowTips) this.props.onMatch() } else { this.setState({ status: STATUS_ERROR }, () => { this.onReset() this.onShowTips() }) this.props.onError() } } onReset = () => { const timer = setTimeout(() => { this.setState({ oldX: 0, currX: 0, status: STATUS_READY }) clearTimeout(timer) }, 1000) } onReload = () => { if (this.state.status !== STATUS_READY && this.state.status !== STATUS_MATCH) { return } const ctxShadow = this.refs.shadowCanvas.getContext("2d") const ctxFragment = this.refs.fragmentCanvas.getContext("2d") // 清空畫布 ctxShadow.clearRect(0, 0, this.props.fragmentSize, this.props.fragmentSize) ctxFragment.clearRect(0, 0, this.props.fragmentSize, this.props.fragmentSize) this.setState( { isMovable: false, offsetX: 0, //圖片截取的x offsetY: 0, //圖片截取的y startX: 0, // 開始滑動的 x oldX: 0, currX: 0, // 滑塊當前 x, status: STATUS_LOADING }, this.props.onReload ) } onShowTips = () => { if (this.state.showTips) { return } const tipsIndex = this.state.status === STATUS_MATCH ? 0 : 1 this.setState({ showTips: true, tipsIndex }) const timer = setTimeout(() => { this.setState({ showTips: false }) clearTimeout(timer) }, 2000) } render() { const { imageUrl, imageWidth, imageHeight, fragmentSize } = this.props const { offsetX, offsetY, currX, showTips, tipsIndex } = this.state const tips = arrTips[tipsIndex] return ( <div className="image-code" style={{ width: imageWidth }}> <div className="image-container" style={{ height: imageHeight, backgroundImage: `url("${imageUrl}")` }}> <canvas ref="shadowCanvas" className="canvas" width={fragmentSize} height={fragmentSize} style={{ left: offsetX + "px", top: offsetY + "px" }} /> <canvas ref="fragmentCanvas" className="canvas" width={fragmentSize} height={fragmentSize} style={{ top: offsetY + "px", left: currX + "px" }} /> <div className={showTips ? "tips-container--active" : "tips-container"}> <i className="tips-ico" style={{ backgroundImage: `url("${tips.ico}")` }} /> <span className="tips-text">{tips.text}</span> </div> </div> <div className="reload-container"> <div className="reload-wrapper" onClick={this.onReload}> <i className="reload-ico" style={{ backgroundImage: `url("${icoReload}")` }} /> <span className="reload-tips">刷新驗證</span> </div> </div> <div className="slider-wrpper" onMouseMove={this.onMoving} onMouseLeave={this.onMoveEnd}> <div className="slider-bar">按住滑塊,拖動完成拼圖</div> <div className="slider-button" onMouseDown={this.onMoveStart} onMouseUp={this.onMoveEnd} style={{ left: currX + "px", backgroundImage: `url("${icoSlider}")` }} /> </div> </div> ) } } export default ImageCode
// styles.css .image-code { padding: 10px; user-select: none; } .image-container { position: relative; background-color: #ddd; } .canvas { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; } .reload-container { margin: 20px 0; } .reload-wrapper { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; cursor: pointer; } .reload-ico { width: 20px; height: 20px; margin-right: 10px; background: center/cover no-repeat; } .reload-tips { font-size: 14px; color: #666; } .slider-wrpper { position: relative; margin: 10px 0; } .slider-bar { padding: 10px; font-size: 14px; text-align: center; color: #999; background-color: #ddd; } .slider-button { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 0; width: 50px; height: 50px; border-radius: 25px; transform: translateY(-50%); cursor: pointer; background: #fff center/80% 80% no-repeat; box-shadow: 0 2px 10px 0 #333; } /* 提示信息 */ .tips-container, .tips-container--active { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; display: flex; align-items: center; padding: 10px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); transition: all 0.25s; background: #fff; border-radius: 5px; visibility: hidden; opacity: 0; } .tips-container--active { visibility: visible; opacity: 1; } .tips-ico { width: 20px; height: 20px; margin-right: 10px; background: center/cover no-repeat; } .tips-text { color: #666; }
上述內容就是使用react怎么實現一個滑動圖片驗證碼組件,你們學到知識或技能了嗎?如果還想學到更多技能或者豐富自己的知識儲備,歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
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