JQuery常見節點操作實例分析

發布時間：2020-10-22 08:24:27 來源：腳本之家閱讀：147 作者：SpecYue 欄目：web開發

本文實例講述了JQuery常見節點操作。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

插入節點

append()和appengTo()：在現存元素內部，從后面插入
prepend()和prependTo()：在現存元素外部，從前面插入
after()和insertAfter()：在現存元素外部，從后面插入
before()和insertBefore():在現存元素外部，從前面插入

新建節點的插入

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Title</title>
  <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    $(function () {
      // $('#div1').html('')這種用字符串的方式塞進去的性能是最高的，
      // 但是有點時候不方便用，因為這樣會重寫div1里面的元素
      $a=$('<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" >鏈接</a>>');
      $('#div1').append($a);/*在最后加入字符串，append從現成的元素的后面插入元素*/
      $a.appendTo($('#div1'));/*和append效果相同*/
      $p=$('<p>這是一個p標簽</p>');
      $("#div1").prepend($p);
      $h3=$('<h3>這是一個h3</h3>');
      $('#div1').after($h3);
      $h4=$('<h4>這是一個h4</h4>');
      $('#div1').before($h4);
    })
  </script>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="div1">
    <h2> 這是一個h2元素</h2>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

已有節點的插入

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Title</title>
  <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    $(function () {
      $('#p1').insertBefore($("#title01"));/*換兩個節點順序*/
    })
  </script>
</head>
<body>
  <h2 id="title01">這是一個h2元素</h2>
  <p id="p1">這是一個p元素</p>
  <span id="span01">這是一個span元素</span>
</body>
</html>

刪除節點

remove()：刪除節點

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Title</title>
  <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    $(function () {
      $('#p1').insertBefore($("#title01"));/*換兩個節點順序*/
      $('#p1').remove();
    })
  </script>
</head>
<body>
  <h2 id="title01">這是一個h2元素</h2>
  <p id="p1">這是一個p元素</p>
  <span id="span01">這是一個span元素</span>
</body>
</html>

關于a標簽的問題

<a href="javascript:alert('ok?');" rel="external nofollow" >鏈接</a>

如果這樣寫就是插入JavaScript語句，彈出ok，如果是寫#就是連接到頁面頂部。

todolist網頁

實現一個用戶自己列計劃的網頁

JQuery常見節點操作實例分析

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>todolist</title>
  <style type="text/css">
    .list_con {
      width: 400px;
      margin: 50px auto 0;
    }
    .inputtxt {
      width: 350px;
      height: 30px;
      border: 1px solid #ccc;
      padding: 0px;
      text-indent: 10px;
    }
    .inputbtn {
      width: 40px;
      height: 32px;
      padding: 0px;
      border: 1px solid #ccc;
    }
    .list {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      list-style: none;
      margin-top: 20px;
    }
    .list li {
      height: 30px;
      line-height: 30px;
      border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
    }
    .list li span {
      float: left;
    }
    .list li a {
      float: right;
      text-decoration: none;
      margin: 0 10px;
    }
  </style>
  <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    $(function () {
      var $inputtxt = $('#txt1');
      var $btn = $('#btn1');
      var $ul = $('#list');
      $btn.click(function () {
        var $val = $inputtxt.val();
        /*獲取input框的值*/
        if ($val == "") {
          alert("請輸入內容");
          return;
        }
        else {
          alert(1);
          var $li=$('<li><span>'+$val+'</span><a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="up"> ↑ </a><a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="down"> ↓ </a><a\n' +
            '        href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="del">刪除</a></li>');
          $li.appendTo($ul);
          $inputtxt.val("");/*獲取到值之后，清空*/
          var $a=$li.find('.del');
          $a.click(function () {
            $(this).parent().remove();
          });
          $li.find('.up').click(function () {
            $(this).parent().insertBefore($(this).parent().prev());
          });
          $li.find('.down').click(function () {
            $(this).parent().insertAfter($(this).parent().next());
          });
        }
      });
      $del=$(".del");
      $del.click(function () {
        $(this).parent().remove();
      });
      $('.up').click(function () {
        $(this).parent().insertBefore($(this).parent().prev());
      });
      $('.down').click(function () {
        $(this).parent().insertAfter($(this).parent().next());
      });
    })
  </script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="list_con">
  <h3>To do list</h3>
  <input type="text" name="" id="txt1" class="inputtxt">
  <input type="button" name="" value="增加" id="btn1" class="inputbtn">
  <ul id="list" class="list">
    <li><span>學習html</span><a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="up"> ↑ </a><a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="down"> ↓ </a><a
        href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="del">刪除</a></li>
    <li><span>學習css</span><a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="up"> ↑ </a><a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="down"> ↓ </a><a
        href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="del">刪除</a></li>
    <li><span>學習javascript</span><a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="up"> ↑ </a><a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="down">
      ↓ </a><a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="del">刪除</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>

感興趣的朋友可以使用在線HTML/CSS/JavaScript代碼運行工具：http://tools.jb51.net/code/HtmlJsRun 測試上述代碼運行效果。

更多關于jQuery相關內容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題：《jQuery操作DOM節點方法總結》、《jQuery頁面元素操作技巧匯總》、《jQuery常用插件及用法總結》、《jQuery表格(table)操作技巧匯總》、《jQuery擴展技巧總結》、《jQuery常見經典特效匯總》及《jquery選擇器用法總結》

希望本文所述對大家jQuery程序設計有所幫助。

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