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這篇文章給大家分享的是有關git沖突怎么辦的內容。小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家做個參考,一起跟隨小編過來看看吧。
準備新的feature1
分支,繼續我們的新分支開發:
$ git checkout -b feature1 Switched to a new branch 'feature1'
修改readme.txt最后一行,改為:
Creating a new branch is quick AND simple.
在feature1
分支上提交:
$ git add readme.txt $ git commit -m "AND simple" [feature1 75a857c] AND simple 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
切換到master
分支:
$ git checkout master Switched to branch 'master' Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.
Git還會自動提示我們當前master
分支比遠程的master
分支要超前1個提交。
在master
分支上把readme.txt文件的最后一行改為:
Creating a new branch is quick & simple.
提交:
$ git add readme.txt $ git commit -m "& simple" [master 400b400] & simple 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
現在,master分支和feature1分支各自都分別有新的提交,變成了這樣:
這種情況下,Git無法執行“快速合并”,只能試圖把各自的修改合并起來,但這種合并就可能會有沖突,我們試試看:
$ git merge feature1 Auto-merging readme.txt CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in readme.txt Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.
果然沖突了!Git告訴我們,readme.txt文件存在沖突,必須手動解決沖突后再提交。git status也可以告訴我們沖突的文件:
$ git status # On branch master # Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 2 commits. # # Unmerged paths: # (use "git add/rm <file>..." as appropriate to mark resolution) # # both modified: readme.txt # no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
我們可以直接查看readme.txt的內容:
Git is a distributed version control system. Git is free software distributed under the GPL. Git has a mutable index called stage. Git tracks changes of files. <<<<<<< HEAD Creating a new branch is quick & simple. ======= Creating a new branch is quick AND simple. >>>>>>> feature1
Git用<<<<<<<
,=======
,>>>>>>>
標記出不同分支的內容,我們修改如下后保存:
Creating a new branch is quick and simple.
再提交:
$ git add readme.txt $ git commit -m "conflict fixed" [master 59bc1cb] conflict fixed
現在,master
分支和feature1
分支變成了下圖所示:
用帶參數的git log
也可以看到分支的合并情況:
$ git log --graph --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit * 59bc1cb conflict fixed |\ | * 75a857c AND simple * | 400b400 & simple |/ * fec145a branch test ...
最后,刪除feature1
分支:
$ git branch -d feature1 Deleted branch feature1 (was 75a857c).
工作完成。
感謝各位的閱讀!關于“git沖突怎么辦”這篇文章就分享到這里了,希望以上內容可以對大家有一定的幫助,讓大家可以學到更多知識,如果覺得文章不錯,可以把它分享出去讓更多的人看到吧!
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