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這篇文章將為大家詳細講解有關使用OpenCV與TensorFlow怎么實現一個人臉識別功能,文章內容質量較高,因此小編分享給大家做個參考,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后對相關知識有一定的了解。
一. 獲取數據集的所有路徑
利用os模塊來生成一個包含所有數據路徑的list
def my_face(): path = os.listdir("./my_faces") image_path = [os.path.join("./my_faces/",img) for img in path] return image_path def other_face(): path = os.listdir("./other_faces") image_path = [os.path.join("./other_faces/",img) for img in path] return image_path image_path = my_face().__add__(other_face()) #將兩個list合并成為一個list
二. 構造標簽
標簽的構造較為簡單,1表示本人,0表示其他人。
label_my= [1 for i in my_face()] label_other = [0 for i in other_face()] label = label_my.__add__(label_other) #合并兩個list
三.構造數據集
利用tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices()構造數據集,
def preprocess(x,y): x = tf.io.read_file(x) #讀取數據 x = tf.image.decode_jpeg(x,channels=3) #解碼成jpg格式的數據 x = tf.cast(x,tf.float32) / 255.0 #歸一化 y = tf.convert_to_tensor(y) #轉成tensor return x,y data = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((image_path,label)) data_loader = data.repeat().shuffle(5000).map(preprocess).batch(128).prefetch(1)
四.構造模型
class CNN_WORK(Model): def __init__(self): super(CNN_WORK,self).__init__() self.conv1 = layers.Conv2D(32,kernel_size=5,activation=tf.nn.relu) self.maxpool1 = layers.MaxPool2D(2,strides=2) self.conv2 = layers.Conv2D(64,kernel_size=3,activation=tf.nn.relu) self.maxpool2 = layers.MaxPool2D(2,strides=2) self.flatten = layers.Flatten() self.fc1 = layers.Dense(1024) self.dropout = layers.Dropout(rate=0.5) self.out = layers.Dense(2) def call(self,x,is_training=False): x = self.conv1(x) x = self.maxpool1(x) x = self.conv2(x) x = self.maxpool2(x) x = self.flatten(x) x = self.fc1(x) x = self.dropout(x,training=is_training) x = self.out(x) if not is_training: x = tf.nn.softmax(x) return x model = CNN_WORK()
五.定義損失函數,精度函數,優化函數
def cross_entropy_loss(x,y): y = tf.cast(y,tf.int64) loss = tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y,logits=x) return tf.reduce_mean(loss) def accuracy(y_pred,y_true): correct_pred = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_pred,1),tf.cast(y_true,tf.int64)) return tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_pred,tf.float32),axis=-1) optimizer = tf.optimizers.SGD(0.002)
六.開始跑步我們的模型
def run_optimizer(x,y): with tf.GradientTape() as g: pred = model(x,is_training=True) loss = cross_entropy_loss(pred,y) training_variabel = model.trainable_variables gradient = g.gradient(loss,training_variabel) optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(gradient,training_variabel)) model.save_weights("face_weight") #保存模型
最后跑的準確率還是挺高的。
七.openCV登場
最后利用OpenCV的人臉檢測模塊,將檢測到的人臉送入到我們訓練好了的模型中進行預測根據預測的結果進行標識。
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0) face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('C:\\Users\Wuhuipeng\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Lib\site-packages\cv2\data/haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml') while True: ret,frame = cap.read() gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray,scaleFactor=1.2,minNeighbors=5,minSize=(5,5)) for (x,y,z,t) in faces: img = frame[x:x+z,y:y+t] try: img = cv2.resize(img,(64,64)) img = tf.cast(img,tf.float32) / 255.0 img = tf.reshape(img,[-1,64,64,3]) pred = model(img) pred = tf.argmax(pred,axis=1).numpy() except: pass if(pred[0]==1): cv2.putText(frame,"wuhuipeng",(x-10,y-10),cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,1.2,(255,255,0),2) cv2.rectangle(frame,(x,y),(x+z,y+t),(0,255,0),2) cv2.imshow('find faces',frame) if cv2.waitKey(1)&0xff ==ord('q'): break cap.release() cv2.destroyAllWindows()
關于使用OpenCV與TensorFlow怎么實現一個人臉識別功能就分享到這里了,希望以上內容可以對大家有一定的幫助,可以學到更多知識。如果覺得文章不錯,可以把它分享出去讓更多的人看到。
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