linux redhat7.0 zabbix4.0的安裝和部署

4.0中文版安裝手冊

https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/zh/manual
zabbix清華源下載地址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/ 

安裝步驟：

1. 下載安裝zabbix的release的rpm包（安裝完后會自動生成zabbix的yum源）
rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ql zabbix-release 查看是否安裝成功
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
/etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-release-4.0
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-release-4.0/GPL

2. 替換成清華的yum源(這樣是為了下載速度快)
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1

3 .安裝 zabbix-server-mysql  zabbix-web-mysql
yum install zabbix-server-mysql yum install zabbix-server-mysql -y
-----------------------------------------
如有報錯提示
錯誤：軟件包：zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.25-1.el7.x86_64 (zabbix)
需要：libiksemel.so.3()(64bit)
錯誤：軟件包：zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.25-1.el7.x86_64 (zabbix)
需要：fping
----------------------------------------------------------
解決方法：添加epel.repo源
vim /etc/yum.repo/epel.repo
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.ucloud.cn/epel/7/$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ucloud.cn/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://mirrors.ucloud.cn/epel/7/$basearch/debug
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ucloud.cn/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1
[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.ucloud.cn/epel/7/SRPMS
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ucloud.cn/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1
---------------------------------------------------
如有報錯：
Error: Package: zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.15-1.el7.x86_64 (zabbix)

       Requires: libiksemel.so.3()(64bit)
-----------------------------------
解決方法：
yum install -y http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/unsupported/7/x86_64/iksemel-1.4-6.sdl7.x86_64.rpm

4、安裝mariadb
yum install mariadb-server -y
#啟動mariadb
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb
#安全初始化數據庫
mysql_secure_installation
#輸入root密碼  空格
#設置root密碼嗎 n
#要移除匿名用戶嗎 y
#取消root遠程登錄權限嗎 y
#是否刪除test庫 y
#重置權限表嗎 y

5、創建zabbix數據庫，并把字符集設置utf8

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;  創建數據庫，設置utf8
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';  設置密碼

6、導入初始數據到mysql的zabbix用戶的庫里
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix
mysql
use zabbix; 登錄zabbix用戶
show tables; 查詢是否導入成功

7、修改zabbix配置文件
# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

8、啟動zabbix服務
systemctl restart zabbix-server
systemctl enable zabbix-server

9、配置zabbix前端（只需要添加一個時區）
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

10、最后在執行安裝一遍需要的服務
yum isntall httpd php php-mysql mariadb -y
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd

11、現在zabbix就可以訪問了
*.*.*.*/zabbix