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安裝chrome
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm yum install ./google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm yum install mesa-libOSMesa-devel gnu-free-sans-fonts wqy-zenhei-fonts
安裝chromedriver
淘寶源(推薦)
wget http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/2.41/chromedriver_linux64.zip unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip move chromedriver /usr/bin/ chmod +x /usr/bin/chromedriver
編寫selenium自動化腳本
#!/usr/bin/python # -*-coding:utf-8-*- import re, os import json import time import random import requests from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import TimeoutException from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select binary_location = '/usr/bin/google-chrome' chrome_driver_binary = '/usr/bin/chromedriver' chrome_options = Options() chrome_options.binary_location = binary_location chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox') chrome_options.add_argument('--headless') chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu') chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage') chromedriver = chrome_driver_binary os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] = chromedriver BROWSER = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='/usr/bin/chromedriver', chrome_options=chrome_options) WAIT = WebDriverWait(BROWSER, 5) URL = "http://www.baidu.com" BROWSER.get(URL) ..........
踩到的坑一:
中文亂碼,解決方法:
centos:
yum groupinstall fonts
ubuntu:
sudo apt-get install ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei xfonts-wqy
踩到的坑二:
不能截圖,拋time out異常
selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException: Message: timeout: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 10.000
解決方法:
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() options.add_argument("--headless") options.add_argument("start-maximized") options.add_argument("enable-automation") options.add_argument("--no-sandbox") options.add_argument("--disable-infobars") options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage") options.add_argument("--disable-browser-side-navigation") options.add_argument("--disable-gpu") driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options) driver.set_window_size(1024, 768) driver.get_screenshot_as_file(STATIC_FOLDER + home_img_url) driver.close()
到此這篇關于linux 下selenium chrome使用詳解的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關linux selenium chrome內容請搜索億速云以前的文章或繼續瀏覽下面的相關文章希望大家以后多多支持億速云!
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